2022年宁夏石嘴山市平罗考英语最后一模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Paul works very hard and he is one ofstudents in his class.Agood Bbetter Cbest Dthe best2

2、、For an artist who has no lack of passion and great courage to overcome any difficulties, his inspirations of art will never_Acalm down Bpass on Cwake up Drun out3、We will have to _ the football game till next week because of the heavy rain.Aput upBput offCput outDput down4、We can donate some money

3、to the _ Hope to help the poor children.AProtect BProject CProvide DPerfect5、Mum likes to buy lots of nice clothes. She wants to appear beautiful every day.Ashe Bher Chers Dherself6、 There are some flies (苍蝇) here. They will _ diseases.Let me kill them.AspreadBfindCinvent7、Mr. Lin gave the textbooks

4、 to all the students _ the ones who had already taken them.AaboutBexceptCamongDwith8、Have you seen the movie Forever Young?Yes. I_ the movie with my friend last night.AwatchBwatchedCwatchesDhave watched9、 Many city people their bikes to work every day. I think its a good idea.Aride Brode Cwill ride1

5、0、_ my brother _ my father loves the science fiction movie The Wandering Earth (流浪地球) a lot, both of them want to see it again.ABoth; and.BNot only; but alsoCEither; orDNeither, nor. 完形填空11、One thorn(刺) of experience is worth many times of warning.Ralph Wick was seven years old.In most things he was

6、 a fine boy，but he would cry from time to time.When he could not have what he wanted，he would 1 for it.If he was told that it would hurt him，and he could not 2 it，he would also cry.One day，he went with his mother into the 3 The sun shone.The grass was cut.The flowers were starting to come out.Ralph

7、thought he was，for once，a good boy.A 4 was on his face.He wished to do as he was told.Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy.“Now you must be tired and 5 ，” said his mother.“Have a good rest here and eat some cookies.I will get a beautiful red rose for you.” So his mother b

8、rought the red flower to him.When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand，Ralph 6 it.“No，my dear.” said his mother.“See how many thorns it has.You must not touch it，or you would be sure to hurt your 7 ” When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose，he began to cry，and 8 took it

9、 away.But he was soon very sorry.The thorns hurt his hand.It was so 9 that he could not use it for some time.Ralph would never 10 this.From then on，when he wanted what he should not have，his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before.He at last learned to do as he was told.1Arun Bcry

10、Cplan Dcall2Asave Bhide Chave Dlose3Apark Bgarden Cforest Dfield4Asmile Bsign Cfear Dmark5Alazy Bnoisy Chungry Dsleepy6Awaited for Basked forCcared for Dthanked for7Aarm Bleg Chand Dfoot8Aquietly BproudlyCpolitely Dsuddenly9Ahelpful Bharmful Cpeaceful Dpainful10Aaccept Brefuse Cforget Dremember. 语法填

11、空12、Do you know Stephen Hawking? Hes one of the most well-known 1（scientist）on space and time in the world. He was born in England in 1942. Hawking is 2（study）how the universe began and how it ends.When he studied math and science at Oxford University, he fell 3(serious) ill, which made him unable t

12、o speak or breathe. Till now, he cant move or feed 4(him). however, he has a wheelchair with 5 special computer, with which he can communicate with others.6he was facing all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living. Because 7 his illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams

13、 or to write. So he started 8(think) in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world.Once he 9(invite) to China to give lectures. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.He once said, “When something unfair happens, 10 is no need to worry

14、 about it! You just have to do the best in your own situation.”. 阅读理解A13、There was once a farmer who had a fine olive orchard(橄榄果园). He was hard-working, but his three sons hated farm work. When the farmer was dying, he called the three sons to him and said, My sons, there is a pot (罐子) of gold hidd

15、en in the olive orchard. Dig for it, if you want it.The sons tried to get him to tell them in what part of the orchard the gold was hidden; but he would tell them nothing more.After the farmer was dead, the sons went to work to find the pot of gold; since they did not know where the hiding-place was

16、, they agreed to begin in a line, at one end of the orchard, and to dig until one of them should find the money.They dug until they had turned up the soil from one end of the orchard to the other, round the tree-roots and between them. But no pot of gold was to be found. It seemed as if someone must

17、 have stolen it. The three sons were rather disappointed to have all their work for nothing.The next olive season, the olive trees in the orchard_more fruit than they had ever given; when it was sold, it gave the sons a whole pot of gold.And when they saw how much money had come from the orchard, th

18、ey suddenly understood what the wise father had meant when he said, There is gold hidden in the orchard. Dig for it, if you want it.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1What did the farmer leave for his sons when he died?AA pot of gold. BA large houseCAn apple orchard DAn olive orchard2Why did the farmers sons

19、 begin to work in the orchard?ABecause they liked farm work.BBecause farm work was very exciting.CBecause they wanted to find gold.DBecause someone put a pot of gold in the orchard.3After they dug up all the soil of the orchard, the farmers sons were very _.Aexcited BdisappointedCmoved Dinterested4W

20、hat does the underlined word “bore” mean _in Chinese?A结出 B爆发 C承受 D回报5Which of the following has the similar meaning of the old farmers words?AThe keys to your wealth(财富) are in your handBWhen in Rome, do as the Romans do.COne is never too old to learn.DTwo heads are better than one.B14、Summer Term i

21、n the School of Life will start on Friday 25 January 2015, in Collingwood, Melbourne, Australia and will become the first international school to open its doors.To make everyday life rich, the writer Alain de Botton has worked hard at getting the best ideas and the School of Life is his brainchild（构

22、想). Since it began in London in 2009, more than 50,000 people have taken part in its programs and its new way of life-long learning is now well-known all over the world.Summer Term in the School of Life is a 10-week project offering a selection of the UKs most popular programs, led by Australias thi

23、nkers. “We are very excited to start the School of Life in Australia. We cant wait to start receiving our first guests（客人）,” says Alain de Botton.Summer Term will include different classes, workshops and other special events held every Friday, Saturday and Sunday between 25January and 31 March. The

24、conversation Caf onsite will serve up a daily conversation menu, light food and of course, delicious coffee.“There has been a growing need among Australians to deal with the problems in life like love, creativity, work, money, nature and death. The School of Life Australia will provide a space for u

25、s to explore (探测) these subjects,” says Sara Tiefebtun, Project Director of the School of Life Australia.Program details for the School of Life Australias Summer Term will be announced in December 2013. For more information sign up to our mailing list at:_Updates will also be shared regularly on Twi

26、tter_and Facebook /TheschoolofLifeAustralia.1The School of Life will start to _.Amake more friends in Australia.Bserve up a daily conversation menu.Cimprove the quality of everyday life.Doffer the UKs most popular programs2At the School of Life Australia, the following will be explored EXCEPT_.Awork

27、, nature and deathBlove, work and creativityCcreativity, money and natureDmoney, nature and fashion3People can get more details for Summer Term by _.Aletters Bthe InternetCtelephone Dnewspaper4Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?AThe School of Life in London.BThe School of

28、Life in Australia.CSummer Term in the School of Life.DSome National School to be started.C15、Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these thin

29、gs. But I dont agree with them.Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources（资源）, we are short of（缺乏） others, for example, fresh water（淡水）. It is reported that we will have no coal（煤） or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources， what can we use in t

30、he future and where can we move？Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.In our everyday life，we can do many things to prevent waste from happening， for example， turn off the water taps（水龙头） when we finish

31、washing， turn off the lights when we leave the classroom， try not to order more food than we need， and so on. Little by little， everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day， if we do our best.1From the passage we know that some students often _ in the school.Aeat too muchBdont work hardC

32、waste thingsDthrow rubbish everywhere2Which is not mentioned in this passage？AFresh waterBForest.COil.DCoal.3What may happen in 100 years？AWe may still have enough oil.BWe may still have enough coal.CWe may have a little oil.DWe may have no coal or oil to use.4Which of the following is right？AWaste

33、brings problems.BWaste can bring no problem.CChina is rich in fresh water.DStudents never waste things.5Which is the best title of this passage？AStop WastingBSchool lifeCWaste in the SchoolDRich Resources in ChinaD16、The Childrens Library, located on the 2/F of the Hong Kong Central Library, allows

34、young readers up to the age of 12 to explore for new worlds of knowledge through its various collections, thus helping them in their growth and development.The facilities in the Childrens Library include: Picture Book Corner, Childrens Activity Room, Exhibition Area , Workstations, Reading Area.The

35、Childrens Library collects more than 260 000 items of lending and reference materials, including story books, picture books, junior magazines and CD-ROMs.Here parents are free to read books with their children and to enjoy the fun of reading with them.The Childrens Library regularly organizes a vari

36、ety of children activities such as Junior Book Display and Storytelling for Children to promote reading and to help develop a love of reading among young readers.1The Childrens Library in Hong Kong is .Afit for the readers under the age of 18Ba part of the Hong Kong Central LibraryCfor teenagers to

37、borrow books onlyDa library for children which has 2 floors2In the Childrens Library, there are at least sections.Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive3Jane is 10 years old and she can in the Childrens Library.Alearn to draw in the Reading AreaBmake picture books in the Picture Book CornerCdo different outdoor sp

38、orts she likesDread books with her parents4Children can borrow .Apicture books and CD-ROMsBstory books or CD-ROMsCmagazines or CD-ROMsDall the above5According to the passage, the Childrens Library helps to develop a love of reading among young readers mainly by .Alending young readers as many books

39、as possibleBgetting parents to read interesting books with their childrenCholding different kinds of activities like storytellingDhelping parents to improve their childrens readingE17、Steven Jobs， the designer(设计者) of Apple Computer， was not clever when he was in school. At that time， he was not a g

40、ood student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates. When he went into college， he didnt change a lot. Then he_But he was full of new ideas.After he left college， Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer. He worked there for only several months and then he went to India. He hoped that th

41、e trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975， he began to make a new type of computer. He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage(车库). He chose the name “Apple” just beca

42、use it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.1Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he _.Anever did his lessonsBwas full of new ideasCalways mad

43、e troubles with his schoolmatesDdropped out2The underlined phrase “dropped out” in first paragraph means _ in Chinese.A退学 B升学 C设计 D改变3Steven Jobs designed his new computer _.Ain IndiaBwith his friendCin an apple tree gardenDby himself4Steven Jobs was famous for his _ all over the world.Anew ideas Ba

44、ppleCApple Computer Dvideo games5From this passage we know Steven Jobs _.Adidnt finish his studies in the college because he hated his schoolmatesBliked traveling in India and CaliforniaCcould only design video gamesDliked trying new things and making his new ideas become trueF18、Animals can move fr

45、om place to place, but plants cannot. When an animal is under attack, it can run away or fight back. Plants certainly cannot run away, and they have no teeth or claws. But plants can still protect themselves in both physical and chemical ways.Some plants have their own ways to keep animals away. For

46、 example, the leaves of the hollies(冬青树) havesharp spines (刺) that discourage grass-eating animals. Holly leaves on lower branches have more prickles thanleaves on upper branches. This is because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach.Some plants, such as the oak trees(橡树), have thick

47、 and hard leaves that are difficult for animals to eat. Some grasses may contain a sandy material，so eating such grasses wears down the animals teethMany plants also have the chemical defense. Some plants produce chemicals that taste bitter or cause an unpleasant reaction. Some plants may protect th

48、emselves by increasing the production of these chemicals. When a worm(毛虫) bites a tobacco leaf, the leaf produces a chemical smell.Many plants depend on both physical and chemical defense. A certain plant in China, for instance, has prickly (多刺的) leaves, and each prickle contains poisonous water(毒液)

49、.Only one experience with this kind of plant will teach an animal to stay away from it in the future.1What can a plant do when it is under attack?AIt can protect itselfBIt can run away.CIt can fight back.DIt must die.2Why do the leaves of the hollies have sharp prickles according to the passage?ABec

50、ause they are lower.BBecause they are beautiful to watch.CBecause they stop people from picking.DBecause they make grass-eating animals stay away.3How does an oak tree protect itself?AIt has leaves with a delicious material.BIt has leaves with sharp prickles.CIt has thick and hard leaves.DIts leaves taste bitter.4What does the underlined word“sandy” mean in Chinese?A含盐的 B含沙的 C坏掉的 D腐烂的5Which o