句型结构宾语补足语

1、关于句型结构宾语补足语第一张，PPT共十八页，创作于2022年6月英语的五个基本结构S 十 V 主谓结构S 十 V 十 P 主系表结构S 十 V 十 O 主谓宾结构S 十 V 十 O1 十 O2 主谓双宾结构S 十 V 十 O 十 C 主谓宾补结构说明：S主语；V谓语；P表语；O宾语；O1间接宾语；O2直接宾语；C宾语补足语 第二张，PPT共十八页，创作于2022年6月1S 十 V 句式He runs quickly他跑得快。2S 十 V 十 P 句式：The story sounds interesting这个故事听起来有趣。3S 十 V 十 O 句式They built a house l

2、ast year他们去年建了一所房子。4S 十 V 十 O1 十 O2 句式He offered me his seat / his seat to me他把座位让给我。5S 十 V 十 O 十 C 句式They found her happy that day他们发现那天她很高兴。I found him out我发现他出去了。They named the boy Charlie他们给这个男孩起名为查理。I saw him come in and go out我见他进来又出去。They felt the car moving fast他们感到汽车行驶得很快。He found the door

3、of study closed to him他发现研究所的大门对他关闭了。 第三张，PPT共十八页，创作于2022年6月一、可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：1、名词： We made him our monitor. They thought this good advice. They named their daughter Jenny.注：常用名词充当宾语补足语的动词有： call, name, elect, make, think, appoint, choose, find, consider, keep, wish, feel等。注：充当宾语补足语的名词若表示正式的或独一无二的头衔

4、、职位时，前面一般不用冠词，如： They elected John chairman of the committee.第四张，PPT共十八页，创作于2022年6月2、形容词： You should keep your room clean and tidy. Wed better leave the door open.注：常用形容词充当宾语补足语的动词有： believe, think, get, keep, make, find, set, like, wish, see, consider, prove, have, leave, 以及paint, drive, turn, cut

5、等。3、现在分词： Im sorry to have kept you waiting for so long. I could feel the cold wind blowing on my face. At this moment she noticed the teacher coming in.一、可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：第五张，PPT共十八页，创作于2022年6月5、过去分词： He watched the TV set carried out of the room. Last year they had their house rebuilt. When you spe

6、ak English, be sure to make yourself understood.6此外，副词和介词短语也可以充当宾语补足语，如： When do you want it back? Why didnt you invite them in? We could hear the children at play outside.4、动词不定式： Nobody could make him change his mind. Would you like me to come along with you? He believed the earth to be a globe.一、

7、可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：第六张，PPT共十八页，创作于2022年6月二、宾语和其补足语之间的逻辑关系：1、当名词、形容词、副词和介词短语充当宾语补足语时，它们和宾语之间有着逻辑上的主谓关系（或称表语关系），若无宾语补足语，则句意不完整。宾语补足语说明宾语的情况、性质、特征、状态、身份或属类等。试比较： We made him our monitor. (He is our monitor.) You should keep your room clean and tidy. (Your room is clean and tidy.) We could hear the childre

8、n at play outside. (The children are at play outside.)第七张，PPT共十八页，创作于2022年6月二、宾语和其补足语之间的逻辑关系：3、当过去分词充当宾语补足语时，它与宾语之间有着动宾关系，即：宾语是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者，如： I once heard this song sung in Japanese. (This song was once sung in Japanese.) I didnt want the children taken out in such weather. (The children were tak

9、en out in such weather.)第八张，PPT共十八页，创作于2022年6月三、在用现在分词或不定式作宾语补足语的动词中，有些只能用现在分词作宾语补足语；有些只能用不定式作宾语补足语；还有的动词既能用现在分词又可用不定式作宾语补足语：1、只能用现在分词作宾语补足语的动词有：catch, keep, mind, prevent, stop, smell, excuse 等。例如： She caught her son smoking a cigarette. His words started me thinking.2、只能用不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：wish, desire

10、, expect, love, prefer, trust, encourage, let, allow, permit, mean, lead, bring, put, hurry, cause, remind, ask, invite, beg, request, worry, advise, persuade, call on, tell, order, command, require, make, force, drive, forbid, warn, help, teach, show, assist, report, bear, wait for / think, take, k

11、now, judge, consider, suppose, believe, allow, prove, declare等。3、既能用现在分词又可用不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：see, watch, notice, look at, observe, listen to, hear, feel, have, imagine, discover, like, want, understand, hate, get, set, leave等。第九张，PPT共十八页，创作于2022年6月四、使用不定式作宾语补足语时，不定式符号 to 的取舍问题：1、在hear, listen to, let, h

12、ave, make, see, watch, notice, observe 等动词后的不定式需省去 to 。2、feel 一词，跟 to be 型不定式带 to；跟 to do 型不定式不带 to。3、help 一词后的不定式，可带 to，也可以不带 to。（请参见“动词不定式”一节）第十张，PPT共十八页，创作于2022年6月五、在复合宾语中，宾语通常为名词或代词，但有时也可以用不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或that从句来充当。这时，应使用先行it代替宾语，而将真正的宾语移到句子的后部，如： I felt it necessary to speak about our shortcomi

13、ngs. Do you consider it any good trying again? We all thought it a pity that you couldnt join us. 注意：在这种结构中，宾语补足语通常为名词或形容词；常用于这种结构的动词有： feel, find, think, make, take, judge, consider 等。第十一张，PPT共十八页，创作于2022年6月Practice第十二张，PPT共十八页，创作于2022年6月单句改错The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himse

14、lf understand.We all elected Jason the monitor.The teacher asked us not make so much noise. - What a nice fire you have in your fireplace! - During the winter I like my house warmly and comfortable.understoodtowarm第十三张，PPT共十八页，创作于2022年6月5. Dont leave the water run while you brush your teeth.6. He pu

15、shed the door opening.7. She looked around and caught a man put his hand into the pocket of a passenger.8. With a lot of difficult problems settle, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.9. When I came in, I found a boy hide behind the door.10. It was a pity that the great writer died of

16、his works unfinished.runningopenputtingtohiddenwith第十四张，PPT共十八页，创作于2022年6月Tell him _ the window.to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut2. -Theres a hole in your bag. - I know, Im going to have it _.mend B. mending C. mended D. to be mended3. Though he had often made his little sister _

17、, today he was made _ by his little sister.cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry4. They would not allow him _ across the enemy line.to risk going B. risking to goC. for risk to go D. risk going单项选择第十五张，PPT共十八页，创作于2022年6月5. I found the door _ when I got home.opened B. close C. unlo

18、cking D. open6. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _.not to B. not to do C. not do D. do not to7. I couldnt do my homework with all that noise_.going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on8. With a lot of difficult problems_, the newly- elected president is having a hard time.settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled9. I ad