广东省广州市增城区2021-2022学年中考英语模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、Mike, you _ the magazine since last week. Can you return it now?Sure.AborrowedBhave borrowedChave kept2、There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui，_Mount

2、 Huang in autumnAsimplyBfinallyCluckilyDespecially3、Experts predict that robots _ in many fields in the future.Awill be used Bare used Cwere used Dhave been used4、 I wonder what Mr. Wang asked you just now? He asked_.Awhether I will take part in the singing competitionBhow long I have bought my new

3、bikeCwhat was wrong with my old bikeDhow much money did I spent on book5、In France you_put bread on the table.You are not supposed to put it on the plate.AshouldntBare supposed toCwould like toDwill6、-Michael, how can I know the truth?-Well, you can do the survey, but you dont have to ask _ at the s

4、cene.AsomebodyBanybodyCnobodyDeverybody7、Could I borrow your other car when Im in town?-Yes, you _.AwillBcouldCcanDmay8、Did Liu Ying and Liu Li come to your birthday puny, Tina? I had invited them, but _ of them showed up.AbothBallCnoneDneither9、Were not sure _ therell be _ or not tomorrow.Aif; rain

5、s Bif; rainy Cwhether; raining Dwhether; rain10、My parents to see In the name of People (人民的名义) last weekend.Astayed up Btook up Cpicked up Dset up. 完形填空11、I used to be a very self-centered（自我中心的） person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people 1 I

6、 think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a different person.I think my 2 started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my degree（学位）and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I 3 talked to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester,

7、 I was really 4 It seemed as if everyone had made friends and was having fun, except me. So I had a（n） 5 I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble, I would 6 to help. That was really a big step for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, an

8、d two of 7 are still my best friends today.A bigger cause of my new 8 , however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who was badly ill became my 9 Every time I came into her room, she was so 10 because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never 1

9、1 her, so I took her place. She let me 12 that making others feel good make me feel good, too. When she died, I was 13 , but I was very grateful（感激的）to her.I think I am a much better person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not 14 these experiences. They have taught me to 15 about other peo

10、ple more than about myself.1Asince Bbefore Cunless Dor2Achange Binterest Ctour Deducation3Ausually Boften Chardly Djust4Ahappy Brelaxed Cangry Dlonely5Ahobby Bproblem Cidea Djob6Aoffer Bhave Crefuse Dforget7Aus Byou Cthem Dit8Ahobby Battitude Chope Djob9Afriend Bteacher Cclassmate Dguide10Astrange B

11、terrible Cpolite Dhappy11Aliked Basked Cvisited Dbelieved12Aunderstand Bguess Cexplain Dhate13Ahomeless Bsad Chopeless Dlazy14Aface Bforget Cfind Dimprove15Atalk Bcare Cworry Dlearn. 语法填空12、Alec plays the violin and Stella plays the flute in the band at their school. The school has two bands 1are kn

12、own as the training band and the concert band. Everyone begins in the training band. “At the very beginning, I played it 2(terrible)!” says Stella. “My family asked me to practice in the back yard 3they didnt like the noise.”Alec and Stella have been playing their instruments for a year now so they

13、sound much better. They are both in the concert band and they are learning 4(difficult) music than before. “Were learning the music from the film Pirates of the Caribbean. It sounds fantastic!” says Alec. “It is really great 5 ( play) in the band with other kids.”As well as being fun, many 6(scienti

14、st) say that learning a musical instrument is good for your brain. It helps children 7their reading and math skills. It helps them learn to concentrate. Alec thinks that learning the violin has helped 8(he) at school. “I have to concentrate and think about nothing when Im practicing,” he says. “And

15、now its easier for me to concentrate on my schoolwork.”Learning music can 9help children become more sure of themselves. As Stel1a says, “The first time I 10(stand) in front of an audience I was scared. But now I really enjoy it.”. 阅读理解A13、The number of rural(乡村的) left-behind children under 17 years

16、 old has increased to 61.02 million, according to a report. These childrens parents leave them with their grandparents or other family members in order to make money in cities.Sichuan Province and Henan Province have the highest percentage of rural left-behind children. Together with Anhui Province,

17、 Guangdong Province and Hunan Province, these five provinces have 43.64% of the countrys rural left-behind children, the report says. The report finds that left-behind children are mainly in the central and western provinces. But the developed eastern areas also face similar problems, the report say

18、s. Guangdong Province has the most left-behind children, with 4.34 million, followed by Zhejiang Province, Jiangsu Province, Shanghai and Beijing. “What Im worried about most is the schooling of my child, as I have no time to help her with her homework.” Said An Baiyou, a truck driver from Shangdong

19、 Province, who has been leaving his 10-year-old daughter with his parents while driving trucks in other provinces. “However, to make money or to take care of the child, you can only choose one side.”Wang Zhenyao, the president of Beijing Normal University Institue of Public Welfare, says that if the

20、 left-behind children problem cant be solved, it will affect the nations future. Compared with those who live with their parents, left-behind children need more care and protection. The country should think about ways to attract the rural workers in cities to return and work in their hometown to imp

21、rove the development of these places.” In addition, it is important to set up laws to protect the basic rights of young people, especially those with illnesses or only one parent.These children are the future of the nation. People should offer them their love, care and protection.1Which of the follo

22、wing is TRUE, according to the passage?AWang Zhenyao has a 10-year-old daughter.BAn Baiyou chooses to make money in cities instead of taking care of his child in Shandong.CZhejiang Province has about 4.34 million left-behind children.DThe developed eastern areas dont have the left-behind children pr

23、oblem.2Wang Zhenyao mainly wants to tell us that _.Ait is not easy to solve the left-behind children problemBchildren with illnesses or only one parent are very poorCit is important to solve the left-behind children problemDrural workers like working in cities rather than their hometowns3The best ti

24、tle of the passage is_.ASerious facts about rural childrenBA choice of children or moneyCMore care to rural left-behind childrenDA report on parents worry about rural left-behind childrenB14、Scientists have made the worlds first human-sheep-with the body of a sheep and half-human organs(器官). Amazing

25、, but true. The sheep is15percent human and 85 percent sheep. The breakthrough(突破)makes it possible to use animal organs in human bodies in the future. Professor Esmail Zanjani of University of Nevada, US, has spent seven years And over $9 million on the work. Zanjani took stem cells(干细跑) from the h

26、uman body and put them into the sheep while it was still in its mothers body. The stem cells made other cells that grew into organs. Zanjani believe that in the future such sheep might be used to help humans. Two months later a human-sheep is born, it has a liver(肝脏), heart, ling(肺) and brain that a

27、re part-human. These organs could be used to help people in need of them. There are different opinions about his work, however. Some say that scientists dont have the right to create new creature(生物). Using animal organ might bring animal viruses(病毒) into human bodies. Others are afraid that the wor

28、k might change sheep. But Professor Anjani has said that this is impossible.1According to the passage, we know that the first human-sheep looks like_.Aa sheep Ba goatCa cat Dan elephant2The appearance(出现) of the first human-sheep means_.Asheep will be cleverer and stronger in the futureBsheep are as

29、 important as human in the futureCsheep will take the place of humans in the futureDanimal organs may be used in human bodies3Some people think its not good to use animal organs because theyre afraid that _Ahumans will change into animalsBThere will be fewer and fewer animals in the futureCthe organ

30、s may bring animal viruses into human bodiesDmany animals will be dead after they give their organs to humans4. Zanjani put some stem cell from the human body and put them into the sheep while it was still in its mothers body. He “_” .Acreated a new stem cell Bcreated a new creatureCcreated a new or

31、gan Dcreated a new food5According to the passage, “_” is not true.AThe worlds first human-sheep is 15% percent human and 85% sheepBThe worlds first human-sheep has many organs that are part-humanCZanjani created the worlds first human-sheep to make the sheep grows fasterDThe worlds first human-sheep

32、 is a sheep with the body of a sheep and half-human organs.C15、In America, drivers education is part of the regular high school curriculum. Every student in his or her second year of high school is required to take a class in drivers education. However, unlike other courses, it is not given during t

33、he regular school year. Instead it is a summer course.The course is divided into two parts: class time for learning laws and rules and driving time to practice driving. Class time is not unlike any other class. The students study the basic traffic laws from a text to pass the written driving test th

34、at is given to anyone who wants to get a drivers license.Driving time is a chance for the students to get behind the wheel and practice starting. Each student is required to drive a total of six hours. The students are divided into groups of four. The students and the instructor go out driving for t

35、wo hours each time. So each student gets half an hour driving time per outing.Drivers Ed cars are unlike other cars in which they have two sets of brakes(刹车), one on the drivers side and one on the other side where the instructor sits. So if the student driver should run into difficulties, the instr

36、uctor can take over. The car also has another special feature. On the top of the car is a sign that reads: STUDENT DRIVER. That lets nearby drivers know that they should use extra caution because the student driver is a beginning driver, not very experienced. After the student has passed the drivers

37、 education course and reached the suitable age to drive (this age differs in every state but in most cases the person must be 16 years old), they can go to a the state office to take their drivers test, which is made up of an eye examination, a written test, and a road test. The person must pass all

38、 the three tests in order to be given a drivers license.1We can infer that the students are required to _ in their whole driving practice.Ago out driving for 12 times Bspend at least six hours drivingCdrive for two-hour blocks of time Dget half an hour driving2In America, the drivers course mentione

39、d above is _.Aconsidered as part of the advanced educationBgiven to anyone wanting to get a drivers licenseCcarried on at the same time as other coursesDrequired of all the students of Grade 2 in high schools3To prevent accidents, a drivers ED car _.Ahas a sign inside it Bhas two sets of brakesCis b

40、ig enough to hold five persons Dcant run very fast4Which of the following does not agree with the requirements for the students wanting to get their drivers license?AThey must be 16 years of age.BThey should go to have their drivers course.CThey must have their eyes examined.DThey ought to do well i

41、n their drivers course.5The underlined word “caution” in paragraph 4 means _.Abeing brave Bcourage Cbeing careful DpatienceD16、 Pangu Separated Sky from EarthAt the beginning of the world, the sky and the earth were together. There was only darkness and chaos (混沌). Pangu, a giant (巨人), was born and

42、grew up in it for 108,000 years. One day, he woke up but couldnt see anything. He waved his axe (斧头) so angrily that the chaos was separated all of a sudden. The light things rose up to the sky while the heavy things went down to the earth. Then, he held the sky with his head and stepped on the grou

43、nd with his feet. After his death, his breath turned into the wind and clouds, his voice became the thunder (雷), his eyes became the sun and the moon, his body became the mountains, his blood became the rivers and his bones became the roads. Yugong Moving MountainsOnce upon a time, there was a very

44、old man. He is Yu Gong. There were two mountains in front of his house. They were so high and big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. So he decided to move the mountain. A wise man laughed at him for being so foolish to think he could do it. Yu Gong said, “My sons will keep moving th

45、em after I die, and my grandsons after my sons.” Yu Gong and his family kept on digging day after day and year after year. Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away.1Pangu was _ when he woke up without seeing anything but darkness and chaos.AhappyBsleepy

46、CangryDmoved2Pangus eyes turned into _.Athe wind and cloudsBthe sun and the moonCthe riversDthe thunder3Yugong thought _ would keep moving the mountains after he died.APanguBhis sonsChis grandsonsDthe wise man4You may find the passage in _.Aan adBa travel magazineCa school noticeDa story bookE17、New

47、 changes have taken place in Paris in recent years. Paris used to be among Europes busiest cities. Traffic jams could be seen all the time. But now there is a new 2.5 kilometre-long car-free area inside the city. The Louvre(卢浮宫) attracts world tourists. People visit there not just for the art works,

48、 but also enjoy the roof of the building which is like a flying carpet. The worlds most beautiful city is now even more beautiful.Lijiang River National Park, China.Lijiang River is in Guilin. It is well-known for its clear water, limestone(石灰岩洞) and green hills. The hills have beautiful names depen

49、ding on different shapes, such as “Elephant Trunk”. These attract many Chinese poets and artists. The best way to enjoy Lijing River is to take an 83 km boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo in summer.Zurich, SwitzerlandWhat do you think Zurich is famous for? Great banks? Yes. People can find many Swiss

50、 banks and foreign banks here. But the city is of great interest to many people for another reason. Zurich hosts Europes largest street party each year. Its Street Parade has overtaken Londons Notting Hill Carival. Whats hot in the city in 2014? In August, Zurich will host the European Athletic Cham

51、pionships. This gives tourists a chance to see the worlds top athletes making new records.Adelaide, AustraliaMany people may know Sydney or Melbourne. They are big cities in Australia. But Adelaide wins peoples hearts with great festivals and tasty food. Adelaide Fringe Festival is the largest art f

52、estival in Australia. Every February and March, people celebrate with outdoor art works, dance performances and live music. Adelaide has many kinds of foreign foods. British fish and chips, Italian pizza and German pork can be found in most restaurants.1Tourists enjoy the art works as well as _of th

53、e Louvre.Athe busy street Bthe shape of its roofCthe car-free area Dthe flying carpet2Many Chinese poets and artists are attracted by_ in Guilin.Aelephant trunks Bwarm weatherCthe highway to Yangshuo Dthe green hills and limestone caves3Compared with Londons Notting Hill Carnival, the Street Parade

54、in Zurich is _.Aeven worse Bexactly the same Cmuch better Dless popular4When and where will the 2014European Athletics Championships be held?AIn August, Paris BIn February, EuropeCIn March, Adelaide DIn August, Zurich5Betty is studying art at college. Shes travelling to some place to enjoy art work

55、and taste foreign foods. She could go to_AAdelaide BLijiang River National ParkCZurich and Paris Dthe LouvreF18、Welcome to the Chinese Traditional Artwork WebsiteName: clay potColor: purple, green and blackPrice: ￥240Delivery time: You can get your goods（商品）in 3 days.Our clay pots are cheap and they

56、 are of good quality.They are the best gifts for you to send to your friends or relatives.Name: Chinese knotColor. red and yellowPrice: ￥160 (￥300 for two luring the Spring Festival)Delivery time: You can get your goods within 5 days.We have our own designers. Our new styles may give you a big surpr

57、ise.Name: palace lanternColor: red, blue, yellow and blackPrice: ￥330 (20% off during the Lantern Festival)Delivery time: You can get your goods within 7 days.If you spend more than 500 yuan on the lanterns, we will give you a sky lantern as a gift.Name: silk umbrellaColor: pink, red, green, yellow and purplePrice:￥60Delivery time: You can get your goods within 9 days.Our umbrellas are made of good silk. They are wonderful gifts for women.1What does the underlined word delivery mean in Chinese?A购买B递送C展览D销售2If you buy four Chinese knots during the Spring Festival, you can save _ tha