六年级小学英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)

1、一、英语阅读理解训练1 阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。Fathers Day is a holiday for fathers. Its on the third Sunday of June, The idea of Fathers Day was given by Dodd of New York. Dodd wanted a day to honor （ 对 表示敬意 ） her father. Doddhas five little brothers. Her mother died very early, and her father raised （抚养 ） his children

2、. Dodds father was born in June, so she held （ 举行 ） the first Fathers Day on the19th of June, in 1910. In 1972 it was celebrated （ 庆祝 ） by Americans on the third Sunday in June. On that day, children get up early to cook rich breakfast for their father. People wear （ 戴 ） roses on that day, too. If h

3、is father is dead, he wears white roses. If his father is alive, he wears red roses. Now it is celebrated in the USA, the UK and many other countries.（ 1 ） Fathers Day is on the third Sunday of June.（ 2 ） Dodd was an Australian.（ 3 ） Fathers Day is a holiday for mothers.（ 4 ） Dodd wanted to honor he

4、r father.（ 5 ） People wear roses on Fathers Day.【答案】 （ 1 ） 10011【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍父亲节的事情。（1）句意：父亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。根据 Its on the third Sunday of June,可知父 亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。故答案为：正确。2）句意：多德是澳大利亚人。根据The idea of Fathers Day was given by Dodd of NewYork. 可知父亲节的概念是由纽约的多德提出的。故答案为：错误。3）句意：父亲节是母亲们的节日。根据Fathers D

5、ay is a holiday for fathers. 可知父亲节是父亲们的节日。故答案为：错误。4）句意：多德想尊敬她的父亲。根据Dodd wanted a day to honor （对 表示敬意 ） herfather.可知多德想表达对父亲的敬意。故答案为：正确。5）句意：父亲节人们戴玫瑰花。根据People wear （戴） roses on that day. 可知父亲节人们戴玫瑰花。故答案为：正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正 确判断。 阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误Lisas weekend was so great. She wo

6、rked as a guide at the nature museum. There was a butterfly（ 蝴蝶 ） house with over 200 kinds of butterflies in it. How interesting! She told the visitors about their living habits（ 生活习惯 ）. But she was a little tired because she stayed up late to watch the football game last night.（ 1 ） Lisa had a gre

7、at weekend.There were over 2000 kinds of butterflies in the butterfly house.（ 3 ） Lisa worked as a visitor at the museum.（ 4 ） Lisa stayed up late last night so she was a little tired.（ 5 ） Lisa told the visitors about the bees living habits.【答案】 （ 1 ） 10010【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了丽莎周末在自然博物馆当导游。（ 1）句意：丽莎度过

8、了一个愉快的周末。根据Lisas weekend was so great. 可知丽莎度过了一个愉快的周末。故答案为正确。（ 2）句意：蝴蝶馆有2000 多种蝴蝶。根据 She worked as a guide at the nature museum.There was a butterfly house with over 200 kinds of butterflies in it. 可知自然博物馆有2000 多种蝴蝶。故答案为错误。（ 3）句意：丽莎在博物馆当参观者。根据She worked as a guide at the nature museum. 可知丽莎在自然博物馆当导游

9、。故答案为错误。（4）句意：昨晚丽莎熬夜很晚，所以她有点累。根据But she was a little tired because shestayed up late to watch the football game last night. 可知昨晚丽莎熬夜很晚，所以她有点累。故答案为正确。（ 5）句意：丽莎告诉参观者蜜蜂的生活习惯。根据She told the visitors about their livinghabits. 可知丽莎告诉参观者蝴蝶的生活习惯。故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 阅读理解阅读理解Tina lo

10、ves singing and dancing, so on weekends she usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating. She is very good at skating.Tina also does chores on weekends. She also helps her mother cook di

11、nner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She thinks thats fun! She also has to clean her room. Thats not fun!Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat pizza. This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill.

12、Bill is going to teach her to singing a Chinese song.（ 1 ） What does Tina usually do on weekends?（ 2 ） What chores does Tina do on weekends?（ 3 ） What does Tina do for fun with her family on weekends ？（ 4 ） What is Tina going to do this weekend?【答案】 （ 1 ） She usually goes to a dancing club. In the s

13、ummer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating.（ 2 ） She helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She also has to clean her room.Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out togethe

14、r. They go to a museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat pizza.（ 4 ） This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill.【考点】阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜周末经常做什么事情。（ 1）句意：蒂娜周末通常做什么？根据Tina loves singing and dancing, so on weekends sheusually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park.

15、 Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating. She is very good at skating. 可知她 通常去舞蹈俱乐部。夏天，她经常去公园。有时她和家人一起野餐。冬天，她通常去溜冰，故答案为 She usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter

16、, she usually goes skating.（ 2）句意：蒂娜周末做什么家务？根据She also helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday.She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She thinks thats fun! She also has to clean her room. 可知她星期六帮母亲做饭。她有时帮父亲洗车。她还得打扫房间，故答案为 She helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her

17、father clean his car. She also has to clean her room.（ 3）句意：蒂娜周末和家人一起玩什么？根据Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go outtogether. They go to a museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat pizza. ，可知有时候蒂娜、 泰德和他们的父母一起出去。他们去博物馆或美术馆，然后去吃比萨饼，故答案为Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. The

18、y go to a museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat pizza.（ 4）句意：蒂娜这个周末打算做什么？根据This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill. Billis going to teach her to singing a Chinese song. 可知这个周末蒂娜将和比尔一起唱歌，故答案 为 This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，写出问句的答语。4 阅读理解阅读理解A

19、brown duck meets a sad cat and asks him, Please tell me, OK? I can do a lot of things for you. Oh, no. You cant. The cat shakes his head and goes away.The duck keeps up with the cat and asks him again. The cat cries, I want to buy some flowers for my mother on Mothers Day. But I cant find the flower

20、s. The duck claps his hands happily, I see. I can help you.The duck points to the other side of the river and says, Look there. There are many beautiful flowers. So the cat climbs up a tree, Wow, how beautiful they are!But I cant swim. How can I get there? The cat is worried. The duck says, Dont wor

21、ry. I can swim. You can just sit on my back.In the river, the duck tells the cat, If we help each other, we can do many things.The duck is.A. blackB. brownC. whiteThe duck asks the cat for time(s).A. oneB. twoC. threeThe cat wants some for her mother.A. foodB. coatsC. flowersWhere is the flowers?A.

22、On the other side of the river.B. In the river.C. On the tree. How does the cat cross the river?A. He sits in a boat. B. He climbs on the tree. C. He sits on the ducks back.【答案】(1) BBCAC【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇鸭子帮助猫过河摘花的故事。(1)根据短文叙述A brown duck meets a sad cat(一只棕色的鸭子遇到了一只伤心的猫咪。)可知鸭子是棕色的，B选项正确。故答案为：Bo(2

23、)根据短文叙述在第一段鸭子询问了猫asks him ”,在第二段又询问了猫 asks himagain.”可知是两次。故答案为：B。(3)根据短文叙述 I want to buy some flowers for my mother on Mothers Day.可知猫想要一些花。C选项正确。故答案为：Co(4) 根据短文叙述 The duck points to the other side of the river and says, Look there.There are many beautiful flowers.可知在河的对岸有许多花。A选项正确。故答案为：Ao(5)根据短文叙述

24、The duck says, Dont worry. I can swim. You can just sit on myback.可知是在鸭子背上过河。C选项正确。故答案为： Q【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来回答题目 所给的问题即可。5 .阅读理解阅读并判断。The children are talking about their dreams. Sandy likes painting. She has some painting lessons every week. She wants to be an artist. Mary likes da

25、ncing. She can dance beautifully. She wants to be a dancer. Tom is good at sport. He likes playing football. He wants to be a football player. Danny wants to be a policeman. He thinks policemen are cool. He likes films about policemen.The children are talking about their holiday plans.Sandy is learn

26、ing to paint.Mary is good at dancing.Tom wants to be a basketball player. Danny likes watching films about policeman.【答案】(1)01111【解析】【分析】本短文主要讲述的四个孩子的梦想。细节理解.题意：孩子们正在谈论他们的假期计划。根据短文第一句The children aretalking about their dreams.可知孩子们正在谈论他们的梦想。这与题意不符，故答案为： 错误.推理判断.题意：桑迪正在学画画。根据短文第二、三句 Sandyikes paintin

27、g. She has some painting lessons every week.可推知桑迪正在学画画。这与题意相符。故答案为：正 确.细节理解.题意：玛丽擅长跳舞。根据短文中语句Mary likes dancing. She can dancebeautifully.可推知玛丽擅长跳舞，这与题意相符。故答案为：正确 细节理解.题意：汤姆想成为一个篮球运动员。根据短文中语句Tom is good at sport. Helikes playing football. He wants to be a football player.可知汤姆想成为一个足球运动员。这与题意不符，故答案为：正

28、确 .细节理解.题意：丹尼喜欢看关于警察的电影。根据短文中语句“Dannywants to be apoliceman. He likes films about policemen.可知丹尼喜欢看关于警察的电影。这与题意相 符，故答案为：正确.【点评】本题主要考查对文章的综合理解。做题时要把握文中的关键词句，在文章中找出 正确的答案。.阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。Fred likes fish very much. One day, he buys a fish. His son sees the fish and says to himself, Very good! I can a

29、sk my friends to have it for lunch.The next day(第二天),Fred comes home in the evening. The fish isnt there. His son says, Oh, Dad, your cat eats the fish. Fred gets angry ( 生气).He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称)the cat. Then he says, Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo, and the ca

30、t weighs one kilo too. My fish is here, and then where is my cat?Fred likes very much.A. fishB. meatC. breadasks his friends to have fish.A. FredB. Freds friendC. Freds sonFred takes the cat and his son to the.A. schoolB. shopC. restaurantFred weighs the, because he wants to know who eats the fish.A

31、. fishB. catC. his sonFreds fish weighs.A. one kiloB. three kilosC. half a kilo【答案】(1) ACBBA【解析】【分析】这是一篇儿子偷吃父亲的鱼，嫁祸家里的猫缺被识破的故事.(1)细节理解题.根据短文叙述 Fred likes fish very much. (Fred非常喜欢鱼.)可知Fred喜 欢鱼，故答案为：A.(2)细节理解题.根据短文叙述 His son sees the fish and says to himself, Very good! I can ask my friends to have i

32、t for lunch.(他的儿子看到鱼自言自语道：很好！我可以邀请我的朋友们午饭吃鱼.)可知请朋友们来吃鱼的是Fred的儿子，答案为：C.(3)细节理解题.根据短文叙述 He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称)thecat.(他带他的儿子和猫来到商店给猫称重.)可知Fred把他儿子跟猫带到了店里，故答案为:B.(4)细节理解题.根据短文叙述 He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称)thecat.(他带他的儿子和猫来到商店给猫称重.)可知Fred给猫称重，

33、故答案为：B.(5)细节理解题.根据短文叙述 Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo, and the cat weighs one kilo too.(孩子，我的鱼重一公斤，猫也重一公斤.)可知鱼重一公斤，故答案为：A.【点评】考查阅读理解，仔细阅t短文，注意细节叙述，从文中寻找相关句子确定答案。.阅读理解(一)根据短文内容判断正误。Hello! My name is Kim. Im from the U. S. I am a tall girl. I like basketball best. I often play basketball with my

34、friends on the playground. We have two teamsthe White Team and the Yellow Team. I am on the Yellow Team. Each team has five players. My favourite basketball player is Yao Ming. I like him best and I want to be a basketball player like him.11) Kim is from China.Kim likes basketball best.They often pl

35、ay basketball at the gym.Kim is on the White Team. Kim wants to be a basketball player like Yao Ming.【答案】(1)01001【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Kim喜欢篮球及相关的一些事情。(1)细节阅读，根据Im from the U. S.得知他来自美国，故答案为：错误。(2)细节阅读，根据I like basketball best.得知他最喜欢篮球，故答案为：正确。(3)细节阅读，根据 I often play basketball with my friends on the playg

36、round.得知他们经常在操场打篮球，故答案为：错误。(4)细节阅读，根据I am on the Yellow Team.得知他在黄队，故答案为：错误。(5)细节阅读，根据 I like him best and I want to be a basketball player like him. 得知他喜欢 篮球想成为像姚明一样的选手，故答案为：正确。【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容 和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。8 .阅读理解阅读理解Lucy lives in the Xinyi Community. Yesterday she

37、met Sara. She lives in thiscommunity, too. She moved to this community last week. Yesterday shewanted to go to the flower shop, but she didntknow where it is. Lucy told her,Turn left at the traffic lights and go down that street. There it is.And the flower shop is near here, you can walk.Whats the n

38、ame of the community?C. ZhongyuC. Lucy and Saraii C. Yesterday.A. HappyB. XinyiWho live in the community?A. LucyB. SaraWhen did Sara move to the community?A. Last week.B. Today.Where is the flower shop?Turn left at the traffic lights and go down that street.Turn right at the traffic lights and go do

39、wn that street.Turn left at the street. How can Sara go to the flower shop?A. Take a bus.B. Take a car.C. Walk.【答案】(1) BCAAC【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公Lucy和Sara偶遇在同一小区，Sara向其询问花店的路线。(1)根据 Lucy lives in the Xinyi Community.可知小区名字叫 Xinyi。故选 B。(2)根据 Lucy lives in the Xinyi Community. Yesterday she met Sara.可知 Luc

40、y 和 Sara 同住在 这个小区。故选C=3）根据 She moved to this community last week.可知Sara是上周搬到这个小区来的。故选A。4 ）根据Lucy told her,“ Turn left at the traffic lights and go down that street. There it is. Andthe flower shop is near here, you can walk. 可知花店在交通灯的左侧，并且向下直走。故选 ”A。5 ）根据Lucy told her,“ Turn aletfthe traffic lights

41、and go down that street. There it is. Andthe flower shop is near here, you can walk.可知主人公 Sara可以直接步行去花店。Walk是走步，步行的含义。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 阅读理解 阅读短文，判断正误。Its Saturday morning. My friends and I are going to the park. Its near our school. We get there by bike. There are a

42、 lot of people in the park. Some girls are skipping. Some boys are flying kites. I am watching boats on the lake. I like them. Rowing a boat is fun. We are going to see a film in the evening. Everyone is having a good time.1 ） I am going to the park with my parents on Saturday morning.2 ） We get to

43、the park by bike.3 ） Some boys are flying kites.4 ） I am watching boats. I like rowing boats.5 ） We are going to see a film tomorrow.【答案】 （ 1 ） 01110【解析】 【分析】文章大意：介绍 “我”跟朋友们星期六上午去公园的事情。意：星期六上午我跟我的父母去公园了。根据My friends and I are going to the park.可知我跟朋友们去公园了。故答案为：错误。意：我们骑自行车去公园。根据 We get there by bike.

44、可知我们骑自行车去公园。 故答案为：正确。意：一些男孩子正在放风筝。根据 Some boys are flying kites.可知一些男孩子正在 放风筝。故答案为：正确。4 ）句意：我正在看船。我喜欢划船。根据I am watching boats on the lake. I likethem.Rowing a boat is fun. 可知我正在看船。我喜欢它们。划船很有趣。故答案为：正确。5）句意：明天我们将去看电影。根据We are going to see a film in the evening. 可知晚上我们将去看电影。故答案为：错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细

45、节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。.阅读理解 阅读理解Jane: This is a famous cafe. People always stay here with their friends.Tom: Really? I like coffee, but I dont like tea.Jane: Then lets drink some coffee here.Tom: They have some good cakes, too. Cakes are my favourite dessert.Jane: But I dont like cakes.Tom: Then wh

46、ats your favourite dessert?Jane: Ice cream!What does Tom like ?A. Tom likes tea .B. Tom likes juice .C. Tom likes coffee .Whats Toms favourite dessert ?A. Cakes are Toms favourite dessert .B. Ice cream is Toms favourite dessert .C. Biscuits are Toms favourite dessert .Whats Janes favourite dessert ?

47、A. Cakes are Toms favourite dessert .B. Ice cream is Toms favourite dessert .C. Biscuits are Toms favourite dessert .【答案】(1) CA(3) B【解析】【分析】对话描述了简，汤姆和珍妮在餐馆吃饭的情景。(1)根据所给的对话，Tom: Really? I like coffee, but I dont like tea.汤姆：真的吗？我喜欢咖啡，但我不喜欢茶。可知汤姆喜欢咖啡，故答案为 C.(2) 根据所给的对话，Tom: They have some good cakes,

48、too. Cakes are my favourite dessert.汤姆：他们也有一些好吃的蛋糕。蛋糕是我最喜欢的甜点。可知蛋糕是汤姆最喜欢的甜 点，故答案为A.(3)根据所给的对话，Jane: Ice cream!珍妮：冰淇淋！可知珍妮最喜欢的甜点是冰淇淋， 故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子回答问题。11 .阅读理解阅读理解Mr. Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife (妻子) Mrs. Brown. From Monday to Friday he works

49、in an office near his house. He is free on Saturdays and Sundays. He has a nice garden beside his house. He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays. The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs. Brown likes them very much. She often helps Mr. Brown.Mr. Brown lives i

50、n _with his wife.A. a cityB. a small townC. a big townHe works _days a week in his office.A. fourB. fiveC. sixHe isnt on Saturdays and Sundays.A. freeB. busyHe likes_ on Saturdays and Sundays.A. working in his garden B. walking in his garden Mrs. Brown _the flowers.A. likesB. doesnt like【答案】(1) BBAA

51、A【解析】【分析】大意：讲述布朗先生的工作和生活。C.happyC. looking at his gardenC. often helps(1) 根据 Mr. Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife(妻子) Mrs. Brown.可知布朗先生和他的妻子在小镇里的小房子里居住。故选 Bo(2)根据 From Monday to Friday he works in an office near his house.可知从周一到周五布朗先生在办公室里上班。周一到周五布朗先生一周工作五天。故选 Bo(3)根据He is f

52、ree on Saturdays and Sundays.可知布朗先生在周末是空闲的。故选A。根据 He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays.可知布朗先生喜欢种花并且他经常在周末忙于园艺。故选Ao根据 The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs. Brown likes them very much. 可知布朗夫人非常喜欢花朵。故选 Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。12 .阅

53、读理解阅读下列短文，为每小题选出最佳选项。BIt is a rainy day. A beautiful woman with a dog gets on a bus . The dog is big. Its feet are not clean. The conductor(售票员)doesnt want the dog to sit on the chair . But the woman says tothe conductor,，can buy a ticket(票)for my dog.Can he sit here like other people?Theconductor l

54、ooks at the dog and says , Yes, madambut like other people , he must not puthis feet on the chair .The weather is _ .A. sunnyThe womans dog is_ .B. fineC. rainyA. smallThe dogs feet areB. shortC. bigA. dirtyB. cleanC. smallThe conductor doesnt want the dog to sit _ .on the flooron the chairon the de

55、sk The woman buys a ticket for her on the bus .A. catB. dogC. friend【答案】(1) CCABB【解析】【分析】大意：讲述雨天女士带狗乘坐公共汽车与售票员之间发生啼笑皆非的事 情。(1)根据It is a rainy day可知，天气是下雨的。故选 C。 TOC o 1-5 h z (2)根据 The dog is big. Its feet are not clean可知，这只狗体型巨大。故选C。(3)根据The dog is big. Its feet are not clean可知，这只狗的爪子不干净是脏的。故选Ao(4)

56、 根据 The conductor looks at the dog and says , Yes, madam, but like other people , he must not put his feet on the chair .可知，售票员不想让狗狗坐在座位上。故选B。(5) 根据 But the woman says to the conductor,q can buy a ticket( 票)for my dog 可知，这个女 士打算为她的狗买票。故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读题干信息，根据关键句选择 正确答案。阅读理解 阅读理解Last su

57、mmer , I went to Hainan with my friends . My grandparentslived in a beautiful village in Hainan . We visited them .We went to see the blue sea . We swam in it . We went fishing . My grandma cooked good food for us . The seafood is tasty . I like it . We took many pictures there . We were excited .La

58、st winter I went to Hainan .My grandparents lived in a beautiful city .We visited my grandparents .We went fishing . We didnt take pictures there .【答案】(1)00110【解析】【分析】短文描述了去年夏天作者的朋友去了海南，他的祖父母住在海南的一个 美丽的村子里，作者经常看望他们，他们经常去看海、在里面游泳、去钓鱼了。奶奶为作 者做了好吃的食物我喜欢它，作者和朋友在那里拍了很多照片。他们很兴奋。(1)根据所给的短文， Last summer , I went to Hainan with my friends . 去年夏天，我和我的 朋友去了海南。可知去年夏天作者去了海南，故答案为错误。（ 2 ）根据所给的短文，My grandparents lived in a beautiful village in Hannan . 我的祖父母住在阪南的一个美丽的村子里。可知作者的祖父母住在海南的一个美丽的村子里，故答案为错误。（ 3 ）根据所给的短文， 案为正确。（ 4 ）根据所给的短文， 故答案为正确。（ 5 ）根