初中英语时态简明表

1、初中英语主要时态简明表有be找be,没be找do/does/did来代替时间状语主谓结构特殊问句例句（以write为例）时态意义注：be(或will/have/has)否定句一般问句（提问谓语动词）备注一般a经常发生；everyday,onbe(am/is/are)+Iamastudent.Iamnotastudent.AmIastudent?Whatdo/does.do?记：动词的现在时b现在状态；c客观事实等Sunday,often,主+always,usually等Heisastudent.行为动词（V-原/V-三单）+.I(often)writebooks.He(often)write

2、sbooksHeisnotastudent.Idontwritebooks.Hedoesntwritebooks.Isheastudent?DoIwritebooks?Doeshewritebooks?第三人称单数形式(七上116)一般过去时a.过去发生的动作b.过去的状态Yesterday,lastbe(was/were)+week,ayear主+ago,inthepast行为动词（V-过去式）等Iwasastudent.Heisastudent.Iwrotebooks.Hewrotebooks.Whatdid.do?记：动词过去式(七下117)(七下142)一般将来时将要发生，还未发生to

3、morrow,nextweek,inamonth等主+will/shall+V-原+或主+am/is/are+goingto+V-原Iwillwritebooks.Hewillwritebooks.Iamgoingtowritebooks.Heisgoingtowritebooks.Whatwilldo?Whatam/is/aregoingtodo?现在或近段正atthistime,现在在发生或进行now,或单个动进行进词提示look,listen等主+am/is/are+V-ingIamwritingbooks.Heiswritingbooks.Theyarewritingbooks.Wha

4、tam/is/aredoing?记：现在分词(七下116)过去进行时过去某一时刻正在进行的动作atthattime/Iwaswritingbooks.at10:00last主+was/were+V-ingHewaswritingbooks.night/whenITheywerewritingbooks.gotthere等Whatwas/weredoing?a.已经发生且对现在有影响的动作；（短暂性a.already,ever,never,yet等Ihavewrittenbooks.Hehaswrittenbooks.Theyhavewrittenbooks.Whathave/hasdone?记：动词的过去分词(九上140)现在动词）主+have/has+V-过去分词完成时b.过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态（延续性动词b.表示一段的时间状语：for+一段时间since+过去时间Ihavereadbooksfor2hourssince2hoursag