2023届广东省汕头市金中南区学校高考英语三模试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The majority of new businesses fail because, _ they have a product or service that fills a gap in the market, they

2、usually lack the skills in sales, marketing, and administration.Anow that Beven ifCas long as Das though2You wont find paper cutting difficult _you keep practicing it.Aeven if Bas long as Cas if Dever since3 makes me stressed is the entrance examination is coming nearer and nearer.AIt; whatBWhat; th

3、atCWhat; whatDThat; that4Most graduates in big cities are suffering form connected to soaring house prices and job hunting.AcuriosityBeagernessCthirstDanxiety5The store_ I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhy6What does the sign over there read?No person_ smoke or carr

4、y a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this areaAshallBmayCmustDWill7 Linda hasnt shown up yet. Its strange. She _.AcouldBmightCmust haveDshould have8Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?If you make _ most of the equipment, there will be _ rise in production.A

5、the; aB/; /C/; aDthe; /9NASA has made a _ that our earth has no threat associated with the film 2012 which is based on pure myths.AclarificationBclassificationCidentificationDpresentation10Wu Lei is the only Chinese player has made it onto the latest World Soccer 500 list.AwhoBwhichCwhoseDwhom11_ a

6、bike, she cycled home.ABoughtBTo buyCBeing boughtDHaving bought12If I can help , I dont like working late into the night.AsoBthatCthemDit13The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _in the snowstorm.Awere trapping Bwere being trappedCare trapping Dare being trapped14-Whats wrong wi

7、th your cell phone? I cant get through.- Oh, my line was cut off because I _ my bill.Ahavent paidBhadnt paidCwasnt payingDdont pay15She doesnt speak our language, she seems to understand what we say.Ayet BandCor Dso16Tom looked at Jenny, with tears _ his eyes, and shouted out the words _ in his hear

8、t for years.Afilling; having been hidden Bfilled; hiddenCfilling; hidden Dfilled; hiding17It was just at the time the bell rang he finished the last word in his composition.Awhen; whichBthat; whenCwhen; thatDthat; which18With a lot of tough problems , the pilot was still calm, cool and collective un

9、der pressure.AsolveBsolvedCsolvingDto solve19I have no doubt that he will make it, but I wonder_ he is really ready enough.AwhatBwhyCwhetherDThat20I think youve got to the point a change is needed , otherwise youll fail .AwhenBwhichCwhereDthere第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）

10、Feeding birds is a popular way to watch wildlife.But experts say it might put wild birds at risk.Feeding birds is not necessary for their survival except in extreme weather conditions.Feeders(喂食器)can definitely help birds get through that kind of weather.But most birds eat insects and show little in

11、terest in bird feeders.For those birds，we can grow native plants in a natural environment.Birds which are fond of eating seeds will be more likely to come to feeders if there is some cover nearby.This lets them feed and then fly to protective areas，such as in trees.The most common mistake people mak

12、e with their bird feeders is that they put feeders in places where birds are easily frightened by passers-by，risk being hurt by cats，or risk flying into windows.So set up a bird feeder at least one meter away from a window.That way，if a bird gets frightened，it wont get killed when it hits the glass.

13、Owners of cats should keep them inside home so they cant hurt the birds.Some birds are more aggressive at feeders.They eat a lot and do not leave much food for other birds.A solution is to put the food in more than one place by using different kinds of seeds or fruits.This can also increase the numb

14、er and diversity of birds in your neighborhood.But dont feed wild birds anything salty，like potato chips，or food that could choke them，like bread.Pay attention to food quality and freshness.Unprotected food left too long in feeders will turn moldy(发霉)，which can kill wildlife.Another word of advice:A

15、lways provide a supply of clean water for birds，but use care when looking for the right birdbath.If the birdbaths are too deep for birds，putting a few large stones in the water can give the birds a place to sit.1、Whats the most common mistake about feeding birds?APutting feeders in improper places.B

16、Providing food in inappropriate time.CLeaving feeders unprotected.DSupplying dirty and deep water.2、Which of the following may not be suitable for feeding birds?ASeeds.BBread.CFruit.DInsects.3、The author advises helping more birds by_.Aincreasing the number of feedersBcleaning the birds with clean w

17、aterCputting more large stones in the feedersDkeeping aggressive birds away from the feeders4、What is the text mainly about?AProblems with bird feeding.BWhere to place bird feeders.CPopular ways of protecting wild birds.DHow to feed wild birds safely and healthily.22（8分）OPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAntlia P

18、neumaticaIn a new play by Anne Washburn, directed by Ken Rus Schmoll, a group of estranged friends gather at a Texas farm house to bury one of their peers. (Peter Jay Sharp, 416 W. 42nd St. 212-279-4200. In previews.)Bright StarSteve Martin and Edie Brickell wrote this bluegrass-and-Americana musica

19、l, in which a magazine editor meets a soldier returning from the Second World War. Walter Bobbie directs. (Cort, 138 W. 48th St. 212-239-6200. In previews.)The CrucibleIvo van Hove directs Arthur Millers classic drama about the Salem witch trials, starring Saoirse Ronan, Ben Whishaw, Ciaran Hinds, a

20、nd Sophie Okonedo. (Walter Kerr, 219 W. 48th St. 212-239-6200. In previews.)Dry PowderJohn Krasinski, Claire Danes, and Hank Azaria star in Sarah Burgesss play, in which an executive at a private-equity firm (私人股本公司) tries to rebound from a P.R. disaster. Thomas Kail directs. (Public, 425 Lafayette

21、St. 212-967-7555. In previews. Opens Oct. 28, 2017)The FatherFrank Langella stars in a play by the French writer Florian Zeller, translated by Christopher Hampton and directed by Doug Hughes for Manhattan Theatre Club, about an eighty-year-old man who is losing his grip on his own life story. (Samue

22、l J. Friedman, 261 W. 47th St. 212-239-6200. Previews begin Oct. 28, 2017)1、If youre interested in American music, where can you get entertained?APeter Jay Sharp, 416 W. 42nd St. BCort, 138 W. 48th St.CWalter Kerr, 219 W. 48th St. DPublic, 425 Lafayette St.2、If you want to preview a play now, which

23、of the following is not available?ABright Star BThe CrucibleCDry Powder DThe Father3、The authors purpose of writing the passage is to _ .Ainform BentertainCpersuade Ddescrib23（8分） Is there clear boundary between science and the liberal arts as a major for college students? The question of whether ou

24、r government should promote science and technology or the liberal arts in higher education is not an either/ or proposition(命题)，although the current emphasis on preparing young Americans for STEM (science, technology, engineering, maths)-related fields can make it seem that way.The latest congressio

25、nal report acknowledges the critical importance of technical training, but also stresses that the study of the humanities and social sciences must remain central elements of Americans educational system at all levels. Both are critical to producing citizens who can participate effectively in our dem

26、ocratic society, become innovative leaders, and benefit from the spiritual enrichment that the reflection on the great ideas of mankind over time provides.Parents and students who have invested heavily in higher education worry about graduates job prospects(前景) as technological advances and changes

27、in domestic and global markets transform professions in ways that reduce wages and cut jobs. Under this circumstances, its natural to look for what may appear to be the most “practical” way out of the problem. “Major in a subject designed to get you a job” seems the obvious answer to some, though th

28、is ignores the fact that many disciplines in the humanities characterized as “soft” often, in fact, lead to employment and success in the long run. Indeed, according to surveys, employers have expressed a preference for students who have received a broadly-based education that has taught them to wri

29、te well, think critically, research creatively, and communicate easily.Moreover, students should be prepared not just for their first job, but for their fourth and fifth jobs, as there is little reason to doubt that people entering the workforce today will be called upon to play many different roles

30、 over the course of their careers. The ones who will do the best in this new environment will be those whose educations have prepared them to be flexible. The ability to draw upon every available tool and insight-picked up from science, arts, and technology- to solve the problems of the future, and

31、take advantage of the opportunities that present themselves, will be helpful to them and the United States.1、What does the latest congressional report suggest?AHigher education should be adjusted to the practical needs of society.BThe liberal arts in higher education help enrich students spiritual l

32、ife.CSTEM-related subjects help students find jobs in the information society.DThe humanities and STEM subjects should be given equal importance.2、What does the author say about the so called soft subjects?AThey are essential to students healthy growth.BThey improve students communication skills.CTh

33、ey broaden students range of interests.DThey benefit students in their future life.3、What is the main concern of students when they choose a major?AThe academic value of the courses.BTheir interest in relevant subjects.CTheir chances of getting a good job.Dthe quality of education to receive.4、What

34、advice does the author give to college students?ATry to take a variety of practical courses.BPrepare themselves for different job options.CAdopt a flexible approach to solving problems.DSeize opportunities to tap their potential.24（8分）Whether youve been in college or youre looking forward to going t

35、o university in the future, you and your family likely spend some time worrying about the cost of your college education. Its no secret that college is one of the biggest investments. However, that will go to great avail for years to come. Earning scholarships is a great way to help you. The Financi

36、al Aid Office at Illinois State helps students identify scholarship opportunities every day. Here is some advice to help you.Begin in your own backyardHave you asked your high school or community college financial aid office about scholarships at your school? Many schools have a list of several scho

37、larships right there. Local awards can often be easier to get as the applicant pools are smaller and less competitive. Check with community organizations, banks and credit unions, and large employers who may offer scholarship opportunities in your area.Find your “hook”While youre searching, consider

38、 what makes you special as a student. Your unique characteristics can help your scholarship applications stand out. Pay special attention to awards that mention your best qualities, whether thats academic achievement, leadership, community service, or something less common. Think about why a donor w

39、ants to assist you in paying for your education. Most scholarship providers want to encourage a particular behavior. Companies may want to attract future employees. Non-profit organizations like helping those who support their cause or suffer from the disease theyre working to fight.Develop a routin

40、eEvery scholarship is different in terms of when you can apply, what you need to submit, when the winner is announced, and how the money is given to you. Typically? scholarship applications open in the late fall or early spring for the next school years awards, but that also varies depending on the

41、donor. There isnt a single application or search engine that allows you to find and apply for everything. Visit the website of the Office of Student Financial Aid for lists of scholarship opportunities. Go through the lists to find the ones that match you best and keep track of when you can apply fo

42、r them.1、What can we learn from the passage?AYou can apply for the scholarships fit for you.BIt is hard to pay for the college education.CIt is difficult to apply for the scholarships.DYou can depend on parents to attend college.2、What does the underlined part in the first paragraph mean?AAchieve no

43、thing. BPay off.CProve meaningless. DHave a long way to go.3、The author suggests applying for scholarships locally because .Athe community offers more scholarshipsBfewer students think of doing thatCyour high school will be ready to helpDit is relatively easy to get scholarships4、What kind of studen

44、ts do the scholarship providers want to help?AStudents who only take interest in their studies.BStudents who plan to do community service.CStudents who are eager to get a good education.DStudents who are considered of high qualities.25（10分） A few weeks ago, I called an Uber to take me to the Boston

45、airport for a flight home for the holidays. As I slid into the back seat of the car, the warm intonations(语调) of the drivers accent washed over me in a familiar way.I learned that he was a recent West African immigrant with a few young children, working hard to provide for his family. I could relate

46、: I am the daughter of two Ethiopian immigrants who made their share of sacrifices to ensure my success. I told him I was on a college break and headed home to visit my parents. Thats how he found out I go to Harvard. An approving eye glinted at me in the rearview window, and quickly, we crossed the

47、 boundaries of rider and driver. I became his daughter, all grown up the product of his sacrifice.And then came the fateful question: “What do you study?” I answered “history and literature” and the pride in his voice faded, as I knew it might. I didnt even get to add “and African-American studies”

48、before he cut in, his voice thick with disappointment, “All that work to get into Harvard, and you study history?”Here I was, his daughter, squandering the biggest opportunity of her life. He went on to deliver the age-old lecture that all immigrant kids know. We are to become doctors (or lawyers, i

49、f our parents are being generous) to make money and send money back home. The unspoken demand, made across generations, which my Uber driver laid out plainly, is simple: Fulfill your role in the narrative(故事) of upward mobility so your children can do the same.I used to feel anxious and backed into

50、a corner by the questioning, but now as a junior in college, Im grateful for their support more than anything. This holiday season, Ive promised myself I wont huff and get annoyed at their inquiries. I wont defensively respond with “but I plan to go to law school!” when I get unrequested advice. Ill

51、 just smile and nod, and enjoy the warmth of the occasion.1、What disappointed the driver?AThe authors attitude towards him.BThe school that the author is attending.CThe authors majors in history and literature.DThe authors interests in African American studies.2、Which of the following can replace th

52、e underlined word “squandering” in Paragraph 4?AwastingBcreatingCvaluingDseizing3、Why are immigrant kids expected to be doctors or lawyers?ATheir parents want them to move upward in society.BTheir parents are high achieving as well.CThey have more opportunities.DThey are very smart in general.4、How

53、did the author react to the drivers questioning?AGetting upset.BFeeling satisfied.CDefending herself.DAppreciating his concern.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I break off a piece of candy and take pleasure in its sweet outside and the bitter, dark

54、chocolate inside, thinking of my own life. Being raised by a single parent was a bitter-sweet 1 , which gave me motivation and ambition.There were several years that have left an extremely bitter taste in my mouth .The first few months after my mothers remarriage were sweet: baseball games, family t

55、rips to the mall, dinners and movies together. Then things 2 Baseball became too expensive, and trips to the mall were 3 by days Emily and I spent lonely in our rooms under our stepfathers 4 Moreover, screaming matches between him and our mother always 5 dinner. We spent five years living in a famil

56、y that had 6 a war field. Emily and I almost grew used to this situation. Then one evening, after another argument had 7 , we were left homeless . And later a friend of my mother let us stay with her. Instead of focusing on our economic problem, my mother 8 pushed me to struggle for success. She wan

57、ted me to lead a 9 life. She worked long hours every night to pay her bills 10 , she would find time to read and play with Emily and me. Mom taught me the 11 of perseverance (坚持不懈) and education.And now, writing this essay with my favorite candy close at hand, I realize my family and I are at the be

58、st points of our lives. I havent let the trying times stop me from making 12 , both academically and personally. I know that a bitter environment can provide good learning experiences, and that success, even more than candy, is the sweetest treat of all.1、AbehaviorBadventureCactivityDexperience2、Aco

59、ntinuedBchangedCruinedDdisappeared3、AconcernedBassociatedCprovidedDreplaced4、AsympathyBoffersCordersDefforts5、AseparatedBinterruptedCharmedDprepared6、Aturned intoBturned upCturned downDturned on7、AbrokeBcausedCeruptedDdelayed8、AmistakenlyBobviouslyCselflesslyDunwillingly9、AimportantBdifficultCdanger

60、ousDcomfortable10、AInsteadBOtherwiseCMeanwhileDTherefore11、AvalueBcostCpriceDtheme12、AmistakesBappointmentsCarrangementsDachievements第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Choice of seating in the lecture hall can affect a college students performance, a study suggests.Lectures are