2023届陕西省西安市第九十八中学中考英语模拟试题(含解析)_第1页
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1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Could you tell me _ ?He rides his bike.Ahow does he go to workBhow he goes to workCwhat does he doDwhere

2、he goes2、Tom, where is your mum?Oh, she _ in the kitchen.AcooksBwill cookCis cookingDcooked3、How wonderful these paintings are! Which one do you think the artist? Perhaps he _ the one hanging on the wall.Asatisfying; satisfiesBsatisfies with ; satisfiesCsatisfies ; is satisfied withDsatisfied with;

3、is satisfied with4、The_that there is life on other planets has always encouraged scientists to explore the outer space.ApossibilityBorderCadviceDinformation5、The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close toeach other.AwhoBthatCwhatDThey6、youngAflowerBaboutCcouple7、We got _ when w

4、e went to different schools last term, but we stayed in touch.AtotalBcertainChumorousDseparated8、All of us went to the park _ Bob. He had to look after his sister.AbesidesBwithCexceptDbeside9、- Do you like the western food, Li Li? - No, I think Chinese food is_ than that of western countries.Amore d

5、eliciousBthe most deliciousCnot as deliciousDmuch delicious10、Victor, could you please speak more _ so that everyone can understand you?OK.Aheavily Bwidely Chardly Dslowly. 完形填空11、 Every student wants to study English well. There is no quick and easy way to learn English. But there is a simple and 1

6、 way. Speak English as much as you can. Try to talk in English 2 your teacher and your classmates. Try to 3 to English on the radio and on TV.Dont just read the 4 that you use in the class. Go to the 5 or a bookshop and read easy English books.Try to 6 something in English as much as you can, such a

7、s the things you did during the day.These 7 are not hard, but they are the work that you 8 do. If you do them, with the 9 of your teacher, you will learn English 10 .1AdullBallCgoodDclose2AwithBandCofDfrom3AhearBlistenCseeDlook at4AmagazinesBtextbooksCnewspapersDpicture-books5Aschool gymBplaygroundC

8、libraryDscience labs6AknowBfindCteachDwrite7AthingBworkCjobDthings8AwantBlikeCshouldDshouldnt9AhelpBpresentCtalkDlessons10AgoodBwellCfineDhard. 语法填空12、二、语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空,未给词的限填一词。I used to be strongly against telling lies. I cant stand (忍受) lies. 1, a white lie changed my idea.Several days ago, I i

9、nvited some friends 2(get) together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meet 3at 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to 4bar early. To my disappointment (失望), only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep5(wait) for them. Most of them said that they wer

10、e 6 the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldnt come on time. At 5 p.m., there 7(be) just three people with me. I sat on my chair 8 (happy). How could they do this to me? They didnt care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a gr

11、oup of my 9 (friend) came into the room with a big cake in their hands, singing “Happy birthday to you”. I was so10(surprise). Ever since then, I didnt hate telling white lies anymore. 阅读理解A13、If you go to an American middle school on Wednesday morning, you will hear kids talking about the American

12、idol(美国偶像)show from the night before. Some have called it the most influential show in the history of television.American Idol has been extremely successful in the country since 2002. The show was number one for six years! The most popular episode(剧集)had nearly 38 millionviewers. But why is the show

13、 so popular?The idea of the show is this: everyday people get a chance to show their singing talents to the world and become an “American Idol”, a famous pop star. Anyone in the country(between the ages of 15 and 28) can have a trya chance of becoming world famous.In fact, everyday people are the on

14、es who are allowed on the show. If you are a professional singeryou cannot be an American Idol. The winners are regular people from small townspeople who sang in churches or bars(酒吧)but had bigger dreams.The winners of the contest dont get a prize of money. Instead, they get to record an album. Famo

15、us stars such as Kelly Clarkson and Carrie Underwood gained fame(获得名声) from winning the show. So, it seems the contest really works.It is the idea that anyone can be a super star that draws people to this program. All those hours of practicing in front of the mirror could lead to fame and fortune(财富

16、).Even you could be the next “American Idol”.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内。1On Wednesday morning, US middle school kids often _.Aplay ball games to keep fitBwatch the American Idol showCtalk about TV showsDperform on TV shows2The underlined word “viewers” means _ in Chinese.A听众 B观众 C评委 D制片人3According to

17、the story, only _ allowed on the show.Aprofessional singers Bfamous pop starsCprimary school kids Dordinary people4_ attracts people to watch and take part in the shows.AThe prize of lots of moneyBThe idea that anyone can be a pop starCThe chance to record an albumDThe dream of becoming a profession

18、al5What does the story mainly tell us about?AHow US kids spend their spare time.BWhy the American Idol show is so popular.CWhat Americas most successful show is.DHow the American Idol show creates pop stars.B14、Are you a gourmand(美食主义者)? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do

19、you watch the popular program?“A Bite of China(舌尖上的中国)” is a documentary on Chinese delicious food which has been broadcasted by Chinese central television. Is there any holiday that isnt celebrated with a special festival food? Here are several traditional Chinese foods:Eggs hold a special meaning

20、in many cultures, and China is no exception(例外). The Chinese believe eggs mean producing something new. After a baby is born, parents may hold a red egg and ginger party, where they pass out eggs to announce the birth. In some areas of China the number of eggs represents the sex of the child, for ex

21、ample, an even number(1,3,5,-) for a girl, and an odd number(2,4,6-) if a boy has been born.Noodles are a symbol of longlife in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of a Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with lit candles is in many countries. Since noodles represent long life, it i

22、s considered very unlucky to cut it off.Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on a plate, in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is traditional to serve the whole fish last, pointed toward the valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning be

23、cause the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi. This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanut or othe

24、r delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of Zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan.The 50-minute program tries to bring something new by presenting more cultural elements(元素),such as eating habits and the quality of eating.1A bite of China is _.Aa book Ba documentaryCa guide bo

25、ok Da newspaper2How many kinds of traditional food are mentioned in the passage?Atwo BthreeCfour Dfive3A girl has been born in Mr. Lis home. How many red eggs may he pass out to his friends according to Chinese tradition?Atwo eggs BnoneCthree eggs Dsix eggs4Which of the following is RIGHT according

26、to the passage?AWe can cut birthday noodles off in China if we think they are too long.BIt is impolite to server a whole fish last at a party in China.CThe program lasts for one hour.DThere are many kinds of Zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival.5What does the writer mean in the last paragraph?AThe

27、 writer thinks the program is too long.BThe writer thinks the program has more meanings inside than the story itself.CThe writer thinks everyone can have a good eating habit after watching the program.DThe writer thinks the program has brought many kinds of delicious food to us.C15、My hope is that t

28、his book will show you that you can start making a difference now on problems you care about, in your own way, for your family, your community, and our world. Praise for Its Your WorldPraise for Its Your World:Clinton clearly paid attention to her parents discussions at the dinner table, and she sha

29、res the lessons they told about the future influence of what we do in the present.-Publishers Weekly A wonderful resource for junior activists. -Booklist This book is a resource for children and teens who also want to make a difference and may not know where to begin or may have an idea for ways the

30、y can make a difference. -VOYAAbout the BookGet Informed!Get Inspired!Get Going!The New York TimesBest-selling bookFor kids,Make a differenceIn your world this holiday seasonIn a book that deals with the biggest challenges facing us today, Chelsea Clinton uses facts, photos and stories to give reade

31、rs a deep understanding of the world around themand how anyone can make a difference. With stories about children and teens who have made real changes big and smallin their families, in their communities, in our country and across the worldthis book will inspire (激励) readers of all ages to do their

32、part to make our world a better place.It also encourages everyone to get going! With suggestions and ideas for action, Chelsea Clinton shows readers that the world belongs to every single one of us, and every one of us counts.1Who wrote the book Its Your World?AVOYABBooklistCChelsea ClintonDPublishe

33、rs Weekly2Its Your World is mainly written for _.AadultsBteachersCyoung peopleDcollege student3Whats the purpose of Its Your World?ATo tell readers some bad news.BTo advise reader to help othersCTo offer readers some informationDTo encourage readers to take actionD16、The Childrens Library, located o

34、n the 2/F of the Hong Kong Central Library, allows young readers up to the age of 12 to explore for new worlds of knowledge through its various collections, thus helping them in their growth and development.The facilities in the Childrens Library include: Picture Book Corner, Childrens Activity Room

35、, Exhibition Area , Workstations, Reading Area.The Childrens Library collects more than 260 000 items of lending and reference materials, including story books, picture books, junior magazines and CD-ROMs.Here parents are free to read books with their children and to enjoy the fun of reading with th

36、em.The Childrens Library regularly organizes a variety of children activities such as Junior Book Display and Storytelling for Children to promote reading and to help develop a love of reading among young readers.1The Childrens Library in Hong Kong is .Afit for the readers under the age of 18Ba part

37、 of the Hong Kong Central LibraryCfor teenagers to borrow books onlyDa library for children which has 2 floors2In the Childrens Library, there are at least sections.Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive3Jane is 10 years old and she can in the Childrens Library.Alearn to draw in the Reading AreaBmake picture books

38、 in the Picture Book CornerCdo different outdoor sports she likesDread books with her parents4Children can borrow .Apicture books and CD-ROMsBstory books or CD-ROMsCmagazines or CD-ROMsDall the above5According to the passage, the Childrens Library helps to develop a love of reading among young reade

39、rs mainly by .Alending young readers as many books as possibleBgetting parents to read interesting books with their childrenCholding different kinds of activities like storytellingDhelping parents to improve their childrens readingE17、The British MuseumOne of the greatest museums in the world. There

40、 are famous exhibitions from ancient Egypt, Rome, Greece and other parts of the world.Open:10 a.m.-5 p.m.(Monday to Saturday) and 2.30 p.m.-6 p.m.(Sunday).Free entrance.Clink PrisonIn this old London prison you can experience prison life. You can also have your birthday party here!Open:10a.m.-6 p.m.

41、 (Monday to Friday)Adults: 3.50; children: 2.50The London EyeTake a birds-eye view of the capital on this amazing big wheel. Spectacular views at night!Open:9:30 a.m.-8:30 p.m.Adults: 11.50; students/over sixties 9.00; children 5.75 under fives free.The Globe TheatreVisit the replica (复制品) of the ol

42、d theatre. Learn about the life and plays of Shakespeare.Open:9 a.m.-12 a.m. (Monday to Friday)Adults: 7.50; children: 4.50The National GalleryThis has one of the really great collections of paintings in the world. Dont miss it!Open: 10 a.m.-6 p.m. (Monday to Saturday) and 2 p.m.-6 p.m. (Sunday)Adul

43、ts: 13.50; children: 10:001Ann has just arrived in London, she enjoys plays very much, where should she go first?AThe National GalleryBThe Globe TheatreCThe London EyeDThe British Mesum2Alan is a photographer, and he wants some pictures of London at night, _ is the place for him.AThe National Galler

44、yBThe Globe TheatreCThe London EyeDThe British Mesum3Which of the following can you see in the British Museum?AExhibitions from ancient Egypt.BA birds- eye view of London.CSomething about the plays of Shakespeare.DWhat prison life was like.4Hector wants to spend his birthday with his girl friend in

45、Clink Prison, how much does he have to pay?A3.50.B4.50.C10.D7.5Joe is going to the National Gallery, which time of the following is OK ?A10:30 a.m., SundayB6:00 a.m., TuesdayC9:30 a.m., FridayD3:00 p.m., WednesdayF18、There are many colors in nature. But do you think that a color has weight? I think

46、youll say 6/no. But Im afraid you are wrong. If you dont believe it, you may do a small experiment(实验).First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes.Third, wrap(包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other one with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes

47、 with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weights in mans mind. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind.The scientist told us that colors also have smell

48、. Can you smell the color? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say S07 That is because every color stands for (代表) a kind of light with a certain wavelength,(波长). It reaches our brain through sense organs According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and

49、refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or youll be nervous or even get ill. For example (例如) , you like blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows, wallpaper and furniture(家具) for two hours, youll feel you have been there for f

50、our hours. But if the room is blue, youll feel you have been there for only an hour. And, if a person walks out of a blue room and into a red room, his temperature will rise.That means our body temperature will change with different colors.1From the experiment, we know that .Athe two boxes have the

51、same weightBcolors can change the weight of an objectCthe red paper is heavier than the white paperDcolors have different weights in peoples mind2From the fourth paragraph, we can infer(推断)_.Athe smell of colors is changeable(可变的)Bpeople can sense the light from colorsCpeople can smell the colors through the noseDall the colors have the same smell for the blind3Which of the following is true?_.AWhite color is heavier than red colorBPeople may get ill if they refuse the colors they dont likeCPeople can stay longer in red rooms than in blue roomsDPeoples body temperature will change w

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