2023届上海交大附中高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1. Im really angry at my

2、naughty son. He never listens to me and often is against me. _, Ellen. Things will go out.AIt doesnt matter BTake your timeCDont mention it DTake it easy2Dont let the child who is _ go to schoolAso young as toBnot old enough toCnot old enoughDtoo young to3-Lets walk to that village together.-_. How

3、can we two girls do that in the dark？AI agree with you.BThats a good point.CYou must be joking！DThats not your opinion！4- Do you know what Tom does all day ?- I know he spends at least as much time watching TV as he _his lessons.Ais doingBdoesCspends to doDdoes doing5Sometimes we have to face embarr

4、assing moments _ we can only keep silent.AwhoBwhichCwhenDwhy6I have been decorating the apartment recently, so can you lend me some money?Sorry, all my money has gone to the stock market. _.AId rather not.BI am in the black.CI wouldnt bet on it.DI am a little shy.7Due to the reform and openingup, ou

5、r living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved _ over the past decades.AconsideratelyBapproximatelyCappropriatelyDconsiderably8Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek _ food safety problems.AinBtoConDafter9Citizens are _ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate oth

6、er peoples rights.Aon trackBon scheduleCat easeDat liberty10According to the companys rule, ones payment is _ the work done, not to the time spent doing it.Ain proportion toBin addition toCin contrast toDin regard to11Professor Wang _in our school till next SundayAwill have stayedBhas stayedCis stay

7、ingDstayed12 Dont put the waste on the ground, young man. Oh, Im sorry. I _ the dustbin there. Ahadnt seen Bhavent seen Cdidnt see Dwasnt seeing13Linda realized she was in the wrong and promised to _ a new leaf.Atake over Bturn over Cget over Dgo over14The majority of new businesses fail because, _

8、they have a product or service that fills a gap in the market, they usually lack the skills in sales, marketing, and administration.Anow that Beven ifCas long as Das though15The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _ from butterflies to elephants.Ato rangeBrangeCrangingDranged16-Kingsma

9、n: The Secret Service is a spy action comedy film. Wants to come with me?-Id love to, but my best friend is getting married, and I wont _ it for anything.AoverlookBtradeCmissDforget17Not until he went abroad to further his study_ the importance of English.Ahas he found B he has found Cdid he find D

10、he had found18We are committed to creating a world free from the homeless and the hopeless, a world _ each and every corner is a true paradise.AthatBwhichCof whichDfrom where19 Do you know _ the meeting room earlier? She had a headache.A why Ann left B why did Ann leaveC why Ann will leave D why wil

11、l Ann leave20We all agree that it is good to help those in need, but when _ comes to giving away our money, things become strange.AthatBthisCitDone第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）More than 135,000 UK drinkers will die from cancer caused by alcohol(酒精)by the year 2035, research

12、ers say. Drinking too much will cause 7,100 cancer deaths a year by 2035, a rise of 13 percent on the present rate. A study by Sheffield University and Cancer Research UK shows that alcohol will cost the NHS(National Health Service) 53billion over the next ten years including 2 billion on cancer.Alt

13、hough alcohol is known to cause many types of cancer including breast and throat most people dont realize the relation between alcohol and cancer. A survey of 2,100 Britons by the researchers earlier this year found nine in ten did not associate drinking with cancer. The researchers used a computer

14、model to work out the numbers of alcohol-related cancer deaths, hospital admissions(入院)and total costs to NHS over the next 20 years.The study shows that a fifth of men and 1 in 10 women have alcohol every day-and many of these are middle-aged and middle class. Researchers are very worried about thi

15、s group as they believe cancer may be caused by drinking over long periods. The study shows that even if the expense stays as it is, alcohol-related cancer deaths will rise from 6,299 in 2015 to 7,097 in 2034. Alcohol will lead to 891, 299 hospital admissions, up from 802, 118 in 2015, and 65, 005 w

16、ill be caused by cancer.Earlier this year Chief Medical Officer Dame Sally Davies studied carefully the alcohol guidelines(指导方针)for the first time in thirty years. She told people there was no safe level of drinking and advised them to drink no more than 14 units a week. But researchers say this gui

17、dance isnt enough and want the government to increase a little price per unit of alcohol.1、What can we learn from the text?AFewer people will die of cancer in the futureBAlcohol will be the only cause of cancer deathsCMore and more people will get rid of the habit of drinkingDThe computer model can

18、offer researchers useful numbers2、What does the underlined word “associate” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AShare BCompareCConnect DReplace3、The researchers hope the government can _.Araise the price of alcohol properlyBremove the nations drinking habitCimprove middle-aged persons incomeDprovide fund

19、for National Health Service4、What may be the best title for the text?APeople Having Alcohol Must Suffer from CancerBAll People Have Known Alcohol May Cause CancerCResearchers Are Trying to Discover the New Causes of CancerDAlcohol will Have Worse Effects on British People over the Coming Years22（8分）

20、The popular TV program Readers has prompted more people in China to practice reading aloud in booths (小间) set up in big cities across the country.As the latest TV show to help peoples love for literature recover, the CCTV program Readers invites people from all walks of life to read aloud their favo

21、rite poems, essays and books, or even personal letters they wrote to their loved ones.Just as the weekly show has been wellreceived, its reading booths, equipped with professional recording devices and cameras, have become instant hits.A crowd of more than 200 people were pictured lining up outside

22、the Shanghai Library at 11 am on March 4the first day of the booths opening to the public in Shanghai. The deadline for registrations was brought forward to 2 pm instead of the scheduled 5：30 pm, as the number of waiting readers continued to grow. Some waited more than nine hours for a tryout in the

23、 booth, according to library management.“There is an old photo in the late 1970s capturing people lining up outside the Shanghai Library before it opens. If that was a spring of reading in Shanghai, now I think another spring has arrived again，”library manager Zhou Deming, told The Paper.The reading

24、 booth is the only one of its kind in the city of economic center at the moment, but more are expected to be put into use in the coming months, according to the librarys website.The program has also led to booths in other cities including Beijing, Hangzhou, Guangzhou and Xian to appeal to more peopl

25、e to read and share their life stories.With the recent boom of culturethemed TV shows such as Readers and Chinese Poetry Congress, some are optimistic that this will help the country love literature and reading again in general.1、The CCTV program Readers aims to_.Ateach people what to readBattract p

26、eoples attention to CCTVCinvite people to read aloud in the boothDarouse peoples enthusiasm for reading2、We can learn from Paragraph 3 that_.Asome people waited for a long time to read in the boothBMarch 4 was the first day of the opening of Shanghai LibraryCon March 4, 200 people read in the boothD

27、the time for registrations was lengthened for three and a half hours3、The passage mainly tells that_.Amany people line up to read aloud in reading boothsBmore reading booths will be set up in the futureCReaders has become popular all over ChinaDReaders has inspired more people to read aloud in readi

28、ng booths23（8分） The New York See It All Tour is exactly what it sounds like: an all-inclusive guided tour of New York City.Central ParkOne of the most famous parks in the world, Central Park is a man-made wonder. Not only is it the first public park built in America, but it is also one of the most f

29、requently visited parks, with over 25 million guests per year. Set in the middle of busy Manhattan, its grounds serve as a safe harbor, not only for athletes, and musicians but also for lots of migratory birds each year. One can spend an entire peaceful day wandering its grounds, gazing upon nearly

30、50 fountains, monuments, and sculptures or admiring its 36 bridges.Hudson River ParkHudson River Park is a waterside park on the Hudson River that extends from 59th Street south to Battery Park in the New York City district of Manhattan. Bicycle and pedestrian paths, including the Manhattan Waterfro

31、nt Greenway, span the park north to south, opening up the waterfront for the public to relax. The park includes tennis and soccer fields, childrens playground, dog run, and many other features.Washington Square ParkWashington Square, located in the heart of Greenwich Village, is a very popular and o

32、ften crowded square. People from all backgrounds gather to this large square dotted with trees.Central Park ZooThe Central Park Zoo is a small 6.5-acre zoo located on Central Park in New York City. The zoo began in the 1860s, making it the first official zoo to open in New York. The zoo was improved

33、 in 1934, with the addition of many new buildings ranged in a quadrangle around the sea lion pool. Finally, the zoo was repaired in the mid-1980s and reopened in 1988, replacing the old-fashioned cages with naturalistic environments.1、Which park is set in the heart of Greenwich Village?ACentral Park

34、.BHudson River Park.CCentral Park Zoo.DWashington Square Park.2、What can we learn about Central Park?AIt is primarily an artificial park.BIt is the first public park built in the world.CIt was the most crowded park when first built.DIt especially attracts pedestrian and artists.3、When was the first

35、official zoo in New York repaired for the first time?AIn the 1860s. BIn 1934.CIn the mid-1980s. DIn 1988.24（8分） A team of engineers at Harvard University in trying to create the first robotic fly. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow

36、it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of its components is off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own said Robert Wood, a Harvard engineering professor.They engineered a series of systems to star

37、t and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies (相互依赖）on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything it d connected to,” said Wood.While this first robo

38、tic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites，in farmers fields or on the battlefield. Basically it should be able to take off, land and fly around，” he sai

39、d.Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications.“You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology i

40、n ways that would be difficult with the animal，but using these robots instead” he said. So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day-to-day basis.”1、What is the typical characteristic of the robotic fly?AIts automatic.BIts very

41、small.CIts controllable.DIts quite powerful.2、We can infer from the passage that the robotic flyer can_ .Aact as a spy planeBhelp do farm workCfly at a very high speedDanswer many scientific questions3、What is Woods idea about the robotic fly according to the last paragraph?AIt is highly questionabl

42、e.BIt has wide practical applications.CIt gives scientists interest in flying machines.DIt points to a new direction in studying biology.4、What can be the best title for the passage?AHarvands Study in the Field of Insects.BA Breakthrough in Engineering ScienceCAn Interesting Invention 一 Robotic FlyD

43、Robotic Fly 一 a Copy of Real Life Insect25（10分）If youll be taking vacation time in the coming year and plan on flying, here are some shopping tips to give your undivided attention to.When to buyIf youre shopping for domestic flights, check prices on Tuesday afternoons. This is an old tip but still v

44、alid because most US carriers continue to release sales on Tuesday morning, and competitors quickly drop their fares to match the better deals.When to flyWeekdays continue to be generally cheaper times to fly than weekends for most flights. In the US specifically the cheapest days are typically Tues

45、day, Wednesday and Saturday. A good itinerary for the expensive US spring break travel period is Tuesday to Saturday; it wont be cheap exactly, but it will save you money (in most cases) over weekend-to-weekend travel.Direct vs. connecting flightsCompare the price of direct with connecting fights. S

46、ometimes adding a stop to your route will save you money, and it might be enough to endure the extra-long flying day. Some examples;Boston to Seattle :$247 direct, $234 one-stopSan Francisco to Raleigh/Durham: $553 direct, $362 one-stopOkay, the savings on Boston-Seattle might not be worth it to you

47、, but Ill bet youll think twice about the direct fight for San Francisco to Raleigh.Compare, compare, compareStifle the impulse to go to your favorite airline site to purchase tickets without doing any comparison; its a recipe for disaster. Example: Lets say you want to fly from New York to London a

48、nd figure your favorite US legacy carrier will get you there for the best price.Airline price: $554 round-tripComparison price: $486Obviously, the legacy carrier did not have the cheapest flight, but wait, theres more: The comparison site also showed a cheaper flight from the same legacy carrier ($5

49、21). See what youre missing when you fail to compare?1、The best price for flights within the US could most possibly be found on .AMonday morningBTuesday afternoonCThursday morningDSunday morning2、Ticket buyers are advised to .Achoose direct flights rather than connecting onesBtake the cheapest deal

50、from their favorite airlineClook for flight deals to Europe throughout the summerDavoid weekend-to-weekend flights in holiday seasons3、The underlined phrase “stifle the impulse” probably means “ .”Afeel free to do somethingBhold off on doing somethingCget well prepared for somethingDmake quick decis

51、ions about something第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Armed with a bachelors degree in medicine, I left Jammu, my hometown, for Delhi hoping to find a good job. Those were testing time I was 1 my resume at every hospital and clinic in the capital, an

52、d facing upsetting 2 responses. These big-city folks seemed too busy to care about a 23-year-old, jobless girl. Then a friend told me about the “Technical Recruitment Cell”, 3 near the Income Tax Office (ITO), where I could 4 for a government job.The next day I reached the ITO area and 5 in the sun

53、for an hour asking everybody for the Technical Recruitment Cell, but no one had any idea 6 it was.It was 7 , and the heat unbearable. I then reached a big book shop, full of books on law and finance. Maybe Ill 8 inside, I thought as I walked in and found a man aged about 40 busy at his PC 9 him, I a

54、sked if he knew the address. Seeing me drenched in sweat (大汗淋漓)，he asked me to take a 10 and offered me a glass of water. He then googled “Technical Recruitment Cell”, but without 11 . I must have looked frustrated.“Dont get 12 .” he said, as he continued his search. “Well find it.” Hed spent severa

55、l minutes searching when an older man who also 13 in the shop, came by and asked us what we were looking for.“Beta, it might be the Delhi Subordinate Board,” he suggested. “They 14 people for government posts.” We searched for that and found it 15 actually the Delhi Subordinate Services Selection Bo

56、ard. They then gave me a printout of the 16 .“What do I 17 you for the Internet time and the printout?” I asked the first gentleman.“Oh, nothing. Good luck!”“Thank you,” I said to the pair. The older man then told me the 18 of the bus that would get me there, the fare, even the best 19 to take, fina

57、lly saying “God bless you!” as I walked out.I was happy in the discovery that not all city folks are too 20 to help other.1、Adropping Breviewing Csending Dexamining2、Aadmirable Bnegative Centhusiastic Dprofessional3、Aadapted Badopted Csituated Dcovered4、Await Bregister Cprepare Dmake5、Atolerated Bpr

58、ayed Clooked Dwandered6、Awhen Bwhy Cwhere Dhow7、Adiscouraging Bthrilling Cinspiring Dentertaining8、Aread Bmeet Cask Dthink9、ATroubling BInterrupting CImpressing DEmbracing10、Awalk Bbreath Ctry Dseat11、Aluck Bdoubt Cwonder Ddelay12、Acautious Bupset Clost Dregretful13、Arested Bplayed Clistened Dworked

59、14、Atrain Barrange Cemploy Drequire15、Aslowly Bcalmly Cimmediately Dformerly16、Aname Btelephone Cposition Daddress17、Aowe Bcharge Cdemand Dthank18、Acolour Bnumber Cdirection Ddrive19、Achance Btest Croute Dprize20、Arich Bgenerous Ceager Dbusy第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Wh

60、ere a person lives may 1 the kind of hobby he takes 2. A student who lives near a famous battlefield may become 3 by history. He may join a group that 4 the Civil War or Revolutionary War as a 5.In Britain and the USA, the managing directors or 6 of big companies are often accused 7 being fat cats,