2023届北京市清华附中中考英语模拟预测题（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、-Would you like to attend Chinas Got Talent(中国达人秀)?-_ But Im busy revising for my test.ADont mention it.BId love lo.CThats all right.DMy pleasure.2、It is very kind _ you

2、 to tell us the customs _ the dinner table.Aof; atBfor; onCof; onDfor; in3、 Did you see Mike at the harbor (港口) yesterday?No, I didnt. When I arrived there, the ship had _.Aflown awayBlooked aroundCset sail4、Our brain is just like our body, the more we use it, _ it gets.Athe better Bthe best Cthe wo

3、rse Dthe worst5、Would you please tell me_?-In Zigong.Awhere do you liveBwhere you liveCyou live where6、 Could you go swimming with me this afternoon, Tom?_, but I have to do the chores first.AId like toBOf course notCNo, I couldnt7、Could you please tell me _ tomorrow?At 8:00 in the morning.Ahow she

4、drives to workBwhen she will leave for BeijingChow long she waited for usDwhat she will do next8、We did not know you were in trouble at that time, we would have given you a hand.Ahowever Botherwise Cinstead Dmoreover9、I think dragons are the _ of China. Do you think so?-I agree with you.AsymbolBsitu

5、ationCpromiseDshape10、What do you think of your English teacher?I like him very much. He is _ kind _ hard-working.Aeither; orBneither; norCnot; orDnot only; but also. 完形填空11、 Charlies life dream was to become a soldier（士兵）, but he would never be able to because of his leg condition-he couldnt stand

6、on his right leg. He was very 1 about it.One day, Harris, an army officer, heard the story. After communicating with Charlies parents, Harris started to plan secretly to give the poor boy a big surprise.A month later, one day in August 2018, Harris appeared in Charlies 2 . In front of his classmates

7、, Harris asked the boy, “Would you mind taking a ride with me?”Charlie was taken to the army Reserve Center, where he really 3 to go. Harris said to Charlie, “Today you will become a member of our team.” Charlie was too excited to say a word. Charlie raised his right hand and repeated the oath（誓言） 4

8、 , “I volunteer to join the army and make all my efforts to protect the people and the country.”Charlies parents were so thankful. Harris said that it was simply part of his job, “When I joined the army I made a 5 to protect the people, which also means protecting the dreams of a child.”1AsadBhappyC

9、crazy2AofficeBsitting roomCclassroom3AdecidedBdreamedCoffered4AnervouslyBloudlyChurriedly5AplanBmessCpromise. 语法填空12、Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it 1you are patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be 2(will) to take action. You must first go wh

10、ere there are people. You wont make friends staying home alone.Joining a club or a group, talking to those who like the same things as you do is much3(easy). Or join someone in some activities.Many people are4when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And its

11、human nature to feel a bit5(pleasant) about the unknown. Most of fears about 6(deal) with new people come from doubts (怀疑) about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging usfinding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But dont forget that they must be feeling the s7way. Try to accept

12、 yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home. Youll all feel 8(comfortable).Try to be brave even if you dont feel that way when you enter a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile. If you see someone youd like to speak to, say something. D

13、ont wait for the other person to start a talk.Just meeting someone new9(do) mean that youll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) likings and give and take.10 takes time and effort (精力)for us to develop friendship. And there are things that stop a new friendship from gro

14、wing. 阅读理解A13、The Internet influences the way we shop, how we communicate with each other, how we find answers to questions and much more. But for some time there have been concerns (担心) that the older people are being left behind because they are unable to use a computer.However, this is changing a

15、nd several charities and community groups now help older people to get online. Paul Robinson runs such charity, Seniors Online. Paul worked for an IT company before deciding to leave his well-paid job and start the charity. As he explains, I used to spend a few hours a week helping some older people

16、 use the Internet at the local library and I could see the difference it made to their lives. It can be quite lonely for the elderly when their children move away to find work and start a family of their own. Learning how to use email and receive photographs of their children and grandchildren was a

17、 wonderful experience for them. And when I saw what a big influence it had on their lives, I left my job and set up Seniors Online. We run training courses so that older people can enjoy the same chances as us.away to find work and start a family of their own. Learning how to use email and receive p

18、hotographs of their children and grandchildren was a wonderful experience for them. And when I saw what a big influence it had on their lives, I left my job and set up Seniors Online. We run training courses so that older people can enjoy the same chances as us.One of Pauls students is 89-year-old B

19、etty, who had never used a computer in her life before she joined one of the classes. That was six months ago and Betty has now completed the courseand received her graduation certificate (证书). I joined a class so I could learn how to use emailto keep in touch with members of my family, she says. Th

20、ats fantastic but the best thing of all is learning how to research my family history online. Using a computer is a bit scary (吓人的) tobegin with because you think youll do something terrible if you press the wrong key. But you soon learn that you cant really break anythingand the teachers are very p

21、atient. I think all people my age should do a course like this.1What is the writer trying to do in this text?ATo help Paul to get money for his charity.BTo describe how the Internet can be of help to older people.CTo encourage children to keep in touch with their elderly parents.DTo tell older peopl

22、e that they have to learn how to use the Internet.2Paul left his job with the ITcompany because .Ahe wanted to work in his local libraryBhe couldnt receive too much money from itChe wanted to help older people to find their childrenDhe realized how important the Internet was to older people3Betty st

23、arted a computer course .Ato do shopping onlineBto send and receive emailsCto get a graduation certificateDto research her family history4According to Betty, _.Athe teachers take the time to help themBit can be very difficult to use the keyboardCit doesnt matter if you break the computerDyou need to

24、 be patient to learn to use a computer5What might Paul say about the Internet?AIts too difficult for older people to learn it.BFamilies should help elderly members use it.COlder people need it more than young people.DOlder people arent getting enough help to use it.B14、If you go to a fast food resta

25、urant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and some of this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”.But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. W

26、e find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some dont have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some dont have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two-thirds of the students didnt follow a healthy diet. They didnt like vegetables, and many

27、of them didnt like to eat fruits. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar or fat.Parents today also worry about their childrens diet. Some doctors give the following advice:Teenagers shouldnt eat too much junk food.Teenagers shouldnt eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high bloo

28、d pressure in the future.Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar.Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat.Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.Teenagers need to eat breakfas

29、t every day. This is good for their body and mind.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1The main reason why many teenagers are overweight is that theyeat too much_.Amilk and sugar Bfruits and sugarCvegetables and salt Dfat, oil, salt and sugar2In a recent survey at one school, what did the scientists find ?ATe

30、enagers dont have breakfast before going to school.BTeenagers have a bad eating habits.CTeenagers dont like eating vegetables.DTeenagers dont have a proper meal for lunch.3Why is milk important to us ?ABecause it will help the bones to grow.BBecause it is good for the body and mind.CBecause it is wi

31、th less fat, oil and sugar.DBecause it is junk food.4In this passage, doctors advise teenagers to eat more_.Afood with less salt and milk Bfood with much fat and sugarCvegetables and fruits Dfood with no salt and oil5The best title for this passage should be _.AKeeping good habits BFast food is good

32、CUnhealthy food is bad DAdvice on healthy eatingC15、Chinese scientists called on all over the country to fight against serious water pollution in China yesterday.Following days of heavy haze(雾霾)that influenced most parts of China earlier this year polluted water is becoming another big worry among p

33、eople on popular social InternetWebsites have called for cutting down water pollution in necessary ways. “We should not only protect water,but also pay attention to water pollution,”said Xue Manzi,a well-known investor(投资人)on Sina Weibo.“Dead pigs are found in rivers and waster is poured into rivers

34、 and underground.”said Xue.The Huangpu River provider 22 percent of Shanghais drinking water.But earlier this momth,thousands of dead pigs were found in it.This made people scared and worried,although local government tried to showthat the water was safe.In February,some factories in Weifang in Shan

35、dong had put waste water underground,polluting the local drinking water.“Clean water and air are necessary for people to live. A responsible government will strictly protect the environment from being polluted,”said a microblogger.Isnt it time for us to have a better thinking about our living enviro

36、nment?Do we want to kill ourselves by serious pollution? All the companies should have a serious sense of responsibility.The health of people is far more important than money!1Chinese scientists called on the people in China to fight against serious .Aland pollution Bair pollution Cwater pollution D

37、white pollution2 made people in Shanghai worried according to the second paragraph.AThe heavy haze BThe polluted riverCThe polluted drinking water DThe local government3How did some factories in Weifang deal with the waste water?AWaste water was put underground.BWaste water was put in big pools care

38、fully.CWaste water was dealt with in a green way.DWaste water was reused by the factories themselves.4What is the main idea of this passage?ADead pigs were found in the Huangpu River.BWe should fight against water pollution seriously.CSome factories put waste water underground.DHeavy haze influenced

39、 China earlier this year.D16、Every day, it is easy to see advertisements all around us. Look around. How many different advertisements can you see?Often products show the names of the companies that made them. This is a popular form of advertising. The special picture or symbol, for example,logo, ap

40、pears on many different products. When you see a logo, it is hard to forget the product or the company.Many people buy a product because it is made by a certain company. In fact, some people only buy the products of the famous companies. They think it proves that they are fashionable and have a good

41、 taste.It is common to find or hear advertisements on TV or on the radio. Most advertisements are very short for people to remember. Nike, for example, has a simple slogan used all around the world:“Just do it.” Advertisements often use funny situations as well. It is easy to remember an interesting

42、 ad.All advertisements are designed to make people buy the products. An advertisement for a soft drink, for example, might show a group of fashionable young people who are having fun. The young people are all drinking the soft drink. Advertisers are saying to you, “Why dont you buy it like these peo

43、ple? You can be young, modern and fashionable,too.”You might think that advertisements do not affect you, but the next time you buy a soft drink, ask yourself: Why am I buying this special product?1From the first paragraph, we can learn that _ .Aadvertisements are frustrating and tiringBadvertisemen

44、ts are very common in our everyday lifeCwe cant live without advertisementsDthe writer wants to know how many different advertisements we can see every day2What does the underlined word “logo” mean in Chinese?A产品B广告C公司D图标3Why do some people only buy the products of the famous companies?ABecause they

45、 think that they are fashionable and have a good taste.BBecause they think the products are good in quality.CBecause they like the products and names of the companies.DBecause they think some famous people also buy the products.4The writer mentions “Nike” in the 4thparagraph to show_.Ait is a famous

46、 product which people always want to buyBmany advertisements are often very short for people to rememberCit is common to find or hear advertisements on TV or on the radioDit has the best slogan used all around the worldE17、Personal planes which can take off noiselessly from the back garden will be p

47、ossible within two years. Lilium Aviation is inventing an electric two-seater airplane which takes just 20 hours to learn to fly and can travel at speeds of 250mph.More importantly, the small plane, which weighs just 25kg, can take off vertically which means it does not need to fly from an airport,

48、but could be parked outside a house or in a garden. The company says the design will “open the door to a new class of simpler, quieter and environmentally friendly planes” and will be possible from 2018.“Our goal is to develop an airplane for use in everyday life,” said Daniel, CEO and one of the co

49、mpanys four founders.“We are going for a plane that can take off and land vertically and does not need the difficult and expensive infrastructure of an airport.Although helicopters offer a choice, they are very noisy and difficult to fly and require expensive licenses. They also have no backup if th

50、e rotor fails, making them costlyto build and keep. While firstly limited to airfields, the Lilium airplane will eventually take off vertically from almost anywhere even from back gardens it needs only an open flat area of 50 ft by 50ft (15 m x 15m).The plane is classed as a Light Sport Aircraft for

51、 two users, with the pilots license requiring 20 hours minimum training almost like taking a driving license. It is intended for fun flying during daylight, in good weather conditions and in least crowded airspace up to 3 km altitude. The airplane would have to follow the same flight laws as helicop

52、ters.1What is the advantage of the Lilium airplane?AIt can seat more people. BIt flies at a high speed.CIt needs a small airport. DIt only takes up a small space to park.2Which condition is proper for Lilium airplane to fly?AOn a fine evening. BOn a rainy morningCOn a sunny afternoon DOn a sunny eve

53、ning3The Lilium airplane can be used in daily life because _.Ait needs a backup. Bit takes a very long time to learn.Cit takes off and lands very easily. Dit can fly in good weather condition.4From the passage we know that _.Acustomers can buy this kind of aircraft in 2019.BLilium airplanes started

54、a new period of planesCback gardens will have no use for Lilium airplanesDLilium airplanes can offer comfortable and noiseless flight.F18、请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On a sunny day of September, I sat with my friend in a wellknown coffee shop in a neighboring town. As we enjoyed o

55、ur coffee, a young man wearing glasses entered and sat at an empty table beside us. He called the waiter and placed his order, saying, “Two cups of coffee, one of them there on the wall.” We heard this order with rather interest and found that he was served with only one cup of coffee but he paid fo

56、r two. When he left, the waiter put a piece of paper on the wall, saying “A Cup of Coffee”While we were still there, two other middleaged men entered and ordered three cups of coffee, two on the table and one on the wall. They had two cups of coffee but paid for three and left. This time also, the w

57、aiter did the same. He put a piece of paper on the wall saying, “A Cup of Coffee.” It was something special and perplexing for us. We finished our coffee, paid the bill and left.After a few days, we had a chance to go to this coffee shop again. While we were enjoying our coffee, a poorlydressed man arrived at the shop. As he seated himself, he looked at the wall and said, “One cup of coffee from the wall.” The waiter served coffee to this man as usual. The man had his