2023届北京市首师附高三第三次测评英语试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Children are likely to _

2、 some bad habits when playing the piano if they dont have proper lessons.Akeep upBcatch upCpick upDgive up2In order to make my composition clearer and smoother, my teacher asked me to _ the unnecessary words and sentences.Aleave aloneBleave behindCleave offDleave out3- Alison, Im sorry. I cant come

3、to the wedding with you tomorrow morning. - _? - My grandma was severely ill, so I have to stay in the hospital to look after her. AHow is it BHow come CSo what DWhats the problem 4This book is said to be the special one, which _ many events that cannot be found in other history books.AcoversBwrites

4、CprintsDreads5The number of stay-at-home fathers reached a record high last year, new figures show, _ families saw a rise in female breadwinners.Aif BasCbecause Dthough6Now the worlds attention _ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the worlds economy.Ais fixing on Bis being fixed o

5、nChas fixed on Dhad been fixed on7I _ my cellphone last night. Now the battery is running out.Acould have chargedBmight chargeCshould have chargedDwould charge8- Are you free now? I have something interesting to tell you.-OK, you make it short I will have to work on this term paper due tomorrow.Anow

6、 that Bas soon asCevery time Das long as9 BoBcould I use your computer this evening?Sorry. I a report on it then.Awill be writingBhave been writingChave writtenDwill have written10Did you pass your driving test?Yes, otherwise I _ to the picnic next month.Acouldnt driveBcouldnt have drivenCwont drive

7、Dwouldnt have driven11Dont let yourself be _ into buying things you dont really want.AadvocatedBclarifiedCflashedDpersuaded12_ progress it is, you cant stop moving forward.AWhatever great BHowever greatCNo matter how great DHow great a13Following the girl, we went into a hall; on _ walls hung a few

8、pictures of some famous scientists.Aits BwhichCwhose Dthose14The steamboat was fully furnished with life preservers. The passengers might be saved _ accidents.Ain spite ofBinstead ofCin case ofDin place of15What do you think of the movie last night?When I got there it _, so I only watched the end.Af

9、inishedBhad finishedCwas finishingDhas finished16We were scared to death when the fire_. Fortunately, it was put out before it caused much damage.Abroke outBcame outCgave outDturned out17The dining room is clean and tidy, with a table already _for a big mealA. being laid Blaying Cto lay Dlaid18I thi

10、nk her opinion _, because she is an experienced teacher.Anumber BcalculatesCfigures Dcounts19As a surgeon,I cannot any mistakes;it would be dangerous for the patient.AappreciateBremoveCofferDafford20Video games can be a poor influence if _ in the wrong hands.Ato leaveBleavingCleaveDleft第二部分 阅读理解（满分4

11、0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）I used to believe courtesy was a thing of the past. Very seldom have I encountered a courteous human being in this modern era.Recently, I had to change my thinking, when I came face to face with just such a human being in a coffee place, with my two daughter

12、s. The place was crowded as usual and we had to climb steep stairs in order to find an empty table. After enjoying coffee and snacks, we went down the narrow stairs, where there was hardly any space for another person to either climb up or come down.Just as I was in the middle of the stairs, a gentl

13、eman entered the main entrance of the restaurant which was right in front of the staircase. I was sure I would be pushed roughly by this man going up. I kept coming down as fast as I could. My daughters were already down, looking up at me worriedly, hoping I would reach them before the stranger star

14、ted walking up the stairs, knowing I was a nervous sort.Nearly reaching them, I noticed the man still standing near the door. I reached my daughters and passed the stranger at the entrance door which he kept holding open. I looked back thinking he was still at the door, deciding whether to go in or

15、find another less crowded place. I saw him going up the stairs, two at a time. I told my daughters about it and all three of us felt bad that we did not even thank the courteous gentleman who was actually holding the door open for us ladies to pass through before going up.Such well mannered people a

16、re hard to find these days, when pushing is very common in our advanced but aggressive society. We applauded for his chivalry(骑士精神).1、What did the author think of the man at the first sight of him?AHe was in a hurry. BHe would wait for her.CHe would cross her rudely. DHe was a man with good manners.

17、2、Why did the authors daughters worry about her?AShe was too old to walk fast. BShe was easy to be disturbed.CShe took up too much space. DShe focused too much on the man.3、What can we learn about the man from Paragraph 4?AHe might be a waiter of the caf.BHe might have an urgent business to do.CHe f

18、ell in love with one of the authors daughters.DHe would hold the door open for all.22（8分） This week, were sharing our favorite recent reads. To help round out our recommendations, we also tapped some folks who youve heard on Code Switch before novelists, scholars, poets and podcasters.All You Can Ev

19、er Know by Nicole Chung“The book is an extraordinary, honest and sympathetic look at adoption, race in America and families in general. Its also such an engaging read. I stayed up way too late one night reading it because the story just pulled me in. And Ive recommended many of my friends to read it

20、 so I can talk about it with them.” Jasmine Guillory, author of The Wedding Date, The Proposal and the forthcoming book The Wedding Part.Becoming by Michelle Obama“Its a deeply-moving coming of age story of Michelle Obama in her early life. There are such moving anecdotes about how this family just

21、invested everything in the possibility of giving their children a better life. Its not a sweet book, but at the same time, its deeply hopeful about the possibility of what happens when you work hard, what happens when you love hard.” Tayari Jones, author of An American Marriage, Silver Sparrow and o

22、ther books.Rage Becomes Her: The Power of Womens Anger by Soraya Chemaly“What really impressed me about this book is this idea that women should be allowed to express their anger, particularly in Latin American families and communities. I just think Soraya goes into this incredible detail citing sci

23、entific studies and different works of literature that really convey the necessity to female anger, not only for the health of women, but for the health of equality in society.” Jean Guerrero, reporter with KPBS and author of Crux: A Cross-Border Memoir.1、Who wrote The Wedding Date?ATayari JonesBJea

24、n GuerreroCJasmine GuilloryDSoraya Chemaly2、Which book tells a bitter story with hope?ABecomingBAll You Can Ever KnowCSilver SparrowDCrux: A Cross-Border Memoir3、Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo sell books.BTo comment on books.CTo share reviews of books.DTo collect opinions of books23（8分）Major a

25、irplane manufacturers are now moving to develop the future of flight with electric planes and personal flying vehicles. Boeing is one of those companies. It recently invested in Zunum Aero, a company working to build electric aircraft for commercial flights. Zunum is based in the northwestern U.S. s

26、tate of Washington. It says it is hoping to revolutionize air travel by cutting flight times and greatly reducing costs. By the early 2020s, the company plans to operate electric aircraft to carry 10-15 passengers on trips up to 1,100 kilometers. It says the cost of such flights could be as low as $

27、 25 each way. Zunum noted on its website that, while America has more than 13,500 airports, 97 percent of all air traffic goes through just 140 larger hubs. By traveling through smaller airports, passengers can greatly reduce door-to-door travel time and avoid long security lines. JetBlue was anothe

28、r major company to invest in Zunum. The head of JetBlues investment group, Bonnie Simi, said Zunum fits the airlines desire to “seek new technologies to change the game.” She praised the company for developing “quiet, environmentally-friendly aircraft” for sustainable travel. Zunums planes will be p

29、owered by two large engines at the back. The aircraft will be “hybrid-electric,” meaning they rely mostly on battery power, but also bum fuel when needed. The goal is to eventually fly fully electric planes, although most experts believe this could take many years. This is because battery technology

30、 still has a long way to go to provide long-lasting power, but not be too heavy for the aircraft. Other companies have released plans to release flying cars a lot sooner than that. Slovakia-based engineering company AeroMobil is preparing to show the world its latest model this week. AeroMobii is sh

31、owing the car at the Top Marques auto show in Monaco. No launch date or prices have been announced, but the company says it will be taking pre-orders this year.1、Electric aircraft may have the following advantages EXCEPT .Alower costs BShorter flight timeCfewer passengers Dshorter security lines2、Wh

32、at is Bonnie Simis attitude toward Zunums electric aircraft?ADoubtful BPositive CUncaring DDisapproving3、Why will Zunums electric planes still need fuel?ABecause fuel is easier to get.BBecause battery may not be stable.CBecause planes wont start without fuel.DBecause battery may not last long enough

33、.4、From the last two paragraphs, we can infer that .AFlying cars must be ordered in advanceBFlying cars will appear on the market this yearCThe prices of flying cars are still unknownDFlying cars are more popular than electric planes24（8分） Can you imagine a world without chocolate?Its not something

34、Id like,so I was relived to read that theres a university with a programme to safeguard the future of chocolate!The university of Reading,in England,has just opened a new clearing house for all the worlds new cocoa varieties.They must be quarantined（隔离）before they can be grown.Why?Cocoa production h

35、it a record high of 4.4 million tons last year but about 30% of the precious crop is regularly lost to pests and diseases.Now we dont want that,do we?Demand for chocolate has been increasing faster than the world supply of the new crops since 1985,researchers think that new varieties are key to solv

36、ing this problem.The University of Reading has been protecting the quality of the new crops since 1985,after it took over the task from the Royal Botanic Gardens in Kew,London.And it has improved its facilities.The leader of the institutions cocoa project,Professor Paul Hadley,says,“One of the main

37、issues concerning cocoa improvement is the supply of reliably clean,healthy,increasing cocoa material.”The cocoa centre has a collection of 3 plant varieties and their green-house uses a lot of energy to keep them in tropical conditions.After up to two years in quarantine,clean and safe seeds are se

38、nt to some 20 countries, including several in West Africa.Thats where 75% of the cocoa used for chocolate worldwide comes from.The crop is extremely important for the local economy: it employs about two million people.Professor Hadley says he works with a small team of skilled technicians who look a

39、fter the collection.And more of us seem to count on them now.The scientist says,“there is some concern within the industry that demand is increasing constantly,particularly in countries like China,where the standard of living is increasing and people are getting a taste for different chocolate.1、Wha

40、t is the text mainly about?ASafeguarding cocoa.BPlanting cocoa worldwide.CKeeping cocoa in greenhouse.DFinding the new market for cocoa.2、The institutions cocoa project is to_.Ahave cocoa skin removedBoffer more jobs to peopleCensure the quality of cocoaDsupply cocoa for two million people3、What doe

41、s the last paragraph tell us?AThe taste of chocolate is changing.BDemand for cocoa is increasing fast.CPeople are concerned about cocoa varieties.DChinese have a long history of eating chocolate.4、Whats the purpose of the text?ATo educate.BTo advertise.CTo warn.DTo inform.25（10分） Construction on Kno

42、llys Tunnel began in 1896， and it was opened on August 13th， 182 by the man it was named after-Sir Clement C Knolly， Acting Governor of Trinidad It linked Rio Claro with Port of Spain Its architecture is still admired and studied today， and many are amazed that Knollys Tunnel has stood up to the ear

43、ths movement over so many yearsMuch research is being done on the tunnel At the top of Knollys Tunnel are cottages covered with leaves， where visitors can sit and enjoy the beauty of nature Standing at the beginning of Knollys Tunnel， you can see nothing but the tiny light at the end The train track

44、s have been removed and replaced with small stones Visitors can drive through the tunnel or walk through， but should do so in groups for safety In the old days， there were no lights， but now there are street lights on the way to the tunnel， though not insideOn your way in， you may notice some manhol

45、es on the walls of the tunnel These were there for individuals to step into for safety as the train passed Knollys Tunnel can be accessed through Tabaquite and through Mitchell Gap The road was recently improved， but is better when you enter from Tabaquite， and there are signs on the road directing

46、you to Knollys TunnelOn the drive to Knollys Tunnel there are two other cottages where visitors can sit and just enjoy nature At the site itself， there is nothing to purchase to eat or drink， but in Tabaquite there are several bars， a restaurant， and food outlets A gas station and a health centre ar

47、e also close byFor those who admire architecture， Knollys Tunnel is a must-see when visiting Trinidad For the nature lovers， there is no better place for them to be and for the historians， they can walk or drive through Knollys Tunnel knowing that many of our ancestors toiled （worked hard） on its st

48、ructure So when you visit Trinidad， dont forget to take a look at Knollys Tunnel!1、Knollys Tunnel is special in _ Aits environmentBits functionCits locationDits architecture2、The underlined word site in the paragraph 4 refers to _ ATrinidadBTabaquiteCMitchell GapDKnollys Tunnel3、What is the purpose

49、of the passage？ _ATo suggest a visit to Knollys TunnelBTo introduce the history of Knollys TunnelCTo evaluate the value of Knollys TunnelDTo witness the change of Knollys Tunnel4、The passage above is probably taken from _ Aa geography textbookBa travel journalCa sports reportDa health and fitness ma

50、gazine第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Bending our knees in the sand and protected by only a plastic glove, I put my hand into the cigarette ends, drink bottles and rotten fruit. I 1 to my friends, triumphantly (洋洋得意地) waving a 2 sock at them before

51、 dropping it into the rubbish bag.My friends and I are 3 of the CSF, a high school community service club. On a Sunday morning we came to the Santa Monica Beach as 4 as possible. It was Step. 17. International Coastal Cleanup Day, and people in more than 90 countries were 5 to clean up the beaches.

52、When four of us and the club adviser 6 near the Santa Monica Pier (码头), the beach was nearly empty. We were 7 with plastic gloves, rubbish bags and information 8 , which we used to 9 the rubbish we found for later research. In 10 of two or three, we started by collecting the most 11 pieces of rubbis

53、h, such as bottles and bags. Soon our backs were hurting from 12 so much. To pass the time, our club adviser invented a 13 called “Balloon Search” whichever group found the most shreds (碎片) of balloons would 14 .My group found several sickening and 15 items, such as, used underwear, dead birds and t

54、oothbrush. Another group 16 found false teeth!After three hours of collecting rubbish, we 17 ourselves to lunch, I washed my 18 with a soap four times in the bathroom, but the smell of 19 fish stayed. Although we were tired, we all 20 that the work was definitely worth it.1、Aexplained Bgot Cshouted

55、Dnodded2、Abeautiful Bmuddy Cplastic Dwhite3、Astudents Bcustomers Ccleaners Dmember4、Aearly Blate Csoon Doften5、Acalling Bgathering Cmeeting Dpretending6、Aturned up Bcame up Cturned out Dcame out7、Aequipped Bfilled Ccovered Dpulled8、Ascores Bpapers Ctools Dsheets9、Acopy Brecord Chold Dsort10、Asearch

56、Bmemory Cgroups Dforms11、Aamazing Bexpensive Cuseful Dnoticeable12、Awalking around Bbending over Cfalling down Dmoving back13、Agame Bmachine Csport Drule14、Aleave Bblow Cwin Dspeak15、Ainteresting Bsurprising Cimportant Dpleasant16、Aagain Bstill Ceven Dsuddenly17、Atreated Bhelped Ctook Dinvited18、Acl

57、othes Bhands Cface Dhair19、Abitter Bfresh Ctasty Drotten20、Aagreed Bdecided Cpromised Dunderstood第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）I used to live in San Paulo, Brazil. It is a huge city with more people 1 (live) in it than in my own country. I rented a flat in a 2 (wealth) com

58、munity, but there was a favela（贫民窟）quite near. For several months I didnt have a car, so I used public transportation to go to the city centre.Once, 3 my way back, I had to wait for a long time at a bus stop. I was alone, except for a woman 4 was apparently very poor. She carried a small paper bag o

59、f popcorn.While we were waiting, she walked over and offered 5 (I) some popcorn. I thanked her, 6 I didnt want to help myself to it. she repeatedly 7 (insist) that I take some from the paper bag.I was so moved by that womans kindness that day. I clearly had more than she did, but she naturally and j

60、oyfully shared 8 she had with me.I think about how poor people are sometimes able to share the little things more 9 (easy) than those who own a lot. I wonder if its true that the more you have, 10 more difficult it is for you to share anything with others. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要