2023届青岛市重点中学高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1His brother aims to be _ of his parents by the time he is twenty.AinnocentBb

2、eneficialCinvisibleDindependent2Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows, _ he could see nothing but trees.AwhereBfrom whereCwhichDfrom which3The debate here will be limited in two main respects，_ the time available.Ain view of Bin return forCin addition to

3、Din comparison with4It was a difficult job for him. He had tried everything but it made little _.AuseBgoodCdifferenceDresult5Everyone had a form in his hand, but no one knew which office_Ato send it toBto sent itCto be sent toDto have it sent6Taking drugs has become part of every sport _ athletes se

4、ek to achieve beyond their natural limits.AwhichBthatCwhoDwhere7Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he _ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.AshouldBcouldCwouldDmight8Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare you must learn to _.AsupportBcareCspareDshare9The documen

5、t film _ next week aims at introducing local cultures to the world.AreleasedBbeing releasedCto be releasedDhaving been released10What is your impression of your former colleague Nick?Hes helpful, and he _ give us a hand at work.AmustBwouldCmayDshould11That was a very busy street that I was never all

6、owed to cross accompanied by an adult.AwhenBifCunlessDwhere12Did you meet Mr. Smith?Yes. When I arrived, he _ for New York to attend a press conference.Awas just leavingBjust leftCjust leavesDhad just left13Why did you come by taxi?My car broke down last week and I still it repaired.Adidnt haveBhadn

7、t hadChavent hadDwont have14I dont mind her criticizing me,but_is how she does it that I object to.AitBthatCthisDwhich15It is unwise to disturb one who is devoted to his work. Just _.Aface the music Bfly off the handleCeat your words Dbite your tongue16There are various things on sale, so you can ch

8、oose _ interests you.AwhoeverBno matter whoCwhateverDno matter what17The weather turned out to be fine. I _ the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.Ashould have takenBmust have takenCcouldnt have takenDneednt have taken18Theyve seen many famous scholars in the conference. How I wish I _ it!Ahave a

9、ttendedBwill attendCwould attendDhad attended19Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _ of children.AstretchBexpandCreachDextend20Children are likely to _ some bad habits when playing the piano if they dont have proper lessons.Akeep upBcatch upCpick upDgive up第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题

10、所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Police Force presentsCommunity Roadshow 2017Want to find out more about police work? Come and visit us at thevarious locations across Singapore. Enjoy the performances by thefriendly dogs from the Police K9 Unit and the Police Band.Come with your family and take part in

11、the fun activitiesDetails of RoadshowDate: 16-17 June 2017Time: 10am-7pmVenues: Punggol ArcadeSerangoon CentreTam pines HubShuttle bus services will be available to and from the nearest MRT stations.Each funnily can redeem a fun pack whichConsists of: miniature police car keycnaln note pad penPerfor

12、mances K9 Show at 11am and 3pm Police Band at 6pmActivities Rock Climbing Bouncy Castle (for children below the age of 12 years) Art CompetitionTo take part in the Art Competition,Participants must register online at by 12 June 2017.This event is sponsored by: Art for Us Dally Minl Mart Rock Climb C

13、ompanyLucky DrawTimlngs: 1pm and 5pm (daily)1st prize: $ 300 voucher2nd prize: $ 150 voucher3rd prize: $ 100 voucher10 consolation prizes of $ 20 eachWinners who are not present during the drawWill be notified via email by 19 June 2017.Organised by the Singapore Police Force1、What is the purpose of

14、the advertisement?ATo inform participants of the Art Competition.BTo advertise the fun pack.CTo promote the Police Community Roadshow.DTo encourage rock climbing.2、Participants who wish to take part in the Art Competition must register online byA12 June 2017B16 June 2017C17 June 2017D19 June 20173、W

15、hat do we know from the advertisement?AThere will be two dog shows daily.BThe Road Show will end at 6 each day.CThere is a police car keychain in the fun pack.DThe Singapore Police Force is one of the sponsors.22（8分）BANG! the door caused a reverberation (回声). It was just standing there, with father

16、standing on one side, and me on the other side.We were both in great anger. Never set foot in this house again! stormed father. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.The street lights were shining, causing rather sad feelings. I wandered aimlessly.A youn

17、g father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.But now I dont know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. We are just like two people coming from two differe

18、nt worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.I wandered the streets, without a destination in mind. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me comp

19、any. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on.I thought to myself: Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me？In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were usele

20、ss. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps.All the lights were off except fathers.Dad was always like this. Maybe he didnt know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any mercy or any moments of regret.This was how he always was. He has been a leade

21、r for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.The light was still on. Am I wrong I whispered, maybe With the key in my hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly

22、 realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Loveits second to none.1、According to the author, why did his father often shout at him ?APerhaps the father was getting older and older.BPerhaps they never agreed with each other.CPerhaps the son had already grown up.

23、DPerhaps the father had been used to doing that.2、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage ?AThe author fully understood why he and his father had different thinking.BThe author and his father lacked communication.CThe authors father didnt approve of his stamp collecting.DT

24、he authors father opened the door for him when he came back.3、What was the authors attitude towards his father at the end of the story?AHe was frustrated with his father.BHe loved his father.CHe was afraid of his father.DHe was dissatisfied with his father.23（8分） When Gitanjali Rao shared how she li

25、kes “finding solutions to real problems”, it was hard to imagine this dynamic 11-year-old girl could settle a problem that has escaped scientists for years.In just three months, Rao came up with a device（装置）that can replace the costly and lengthy tests currently used to reliably determine lead level

26、s in our fresh water. Inspired by the current litigation （诉讼）in Flint, Michigan, a case of water pollution from 2014 to 2015, Rao designed a new testing system that resulted in her being named Americas Top Young Scientist for 2017.Rao had been following the water problem for about two years. She was

27、 amazed by the number of people affected by lead pollution in water and wanted to do something to change this. Gitanjali spent months trying to convince local high schools and colleges to give her lab time to continue her experiment. At home, Gitanjali worked on her project in the “science room” she

28、 asked her parents to create for her. Rao has created a device that uses three parts: a cartridge, a Bluetooth reader and an app. To put it simply, the cartridge contains carbon nanotubes（纳米管） that react to lead. This reaction is then registered by the Bluetooth reader, which sends a signal to a mob

29、ile app that can tell you immediately if your water is safe to drink.Rao appropriately named the device Tethys after the Greek goddess of fresh water, and is hoping to make a little improvement to get the device on the market. While we may not be aware of any lead pollution present in our aging pipe

30、lines, lead poisoning can cause delays in physical and mental development. With Rao believing that the “purpose of science is to make a difference”, her incredible invention could make a difference to millions of people in the United States.1、What do we know about Raos device?AIts cheap and quick.BI

31、ts cheap and inaccurate.CIts expensive and reliable.DIts portable and time-consuming.2、What made Rao have the idea of designing the device?AHer parents suggestions.BThe name of the Greek goddess.CHer interest in settling real problems.DThe water pollution litigation in Flint.3、What do the carbon nan

32、otubes function as?ASending immediate signals.BRecording the reaction results.CDetecting the presence of lead.DShowing the water quality results.4、What does the author think of Raos invention?AIt will lead Rao to make a fortune.BIt will help millions of Americans drink safe water.CIt will promote th

33、e development of science in America.DIt will soon settle the lead-polluted problem thoroughly.24（8分） When Kevin Durant gave his tearful MVP speech in 2014, the NBA star made sure to thank one person who had been there with him from the very beginning: his mother. His heartfelt words about the sacrif

34、ices she made for Durant and his brother led to a lifetime movie about her journey as a single parent, The Real MVP: The Wanda Durant Story.Today, the NBA superstars mom travels the country as a motivational speaker and philanthropist (慈善家). On Monday, she spoke at Thomson Reuters in New York about

35、her personal struggles to achieve financial stability and shared the financial advice she gave her son when he entered the league with CNBC“I wanted him to realize he has worked hard,” she says, “And it is OK for him to enjoy himself because of his hard work. But it is also imperative that he prepar

36、es for his future.” While she advised him to enjoy the rewards of his labor, she also wanted to make sure that her son knew the importance of financial planning.She told the audience that when she found herself a single parent to two children at 21, she couldnt follow the financial principles. Rathe

37、r than planning for the future, she focused only on how her money could make ends meet for that moment.Recently, Durant has teamed up with Laurene Powell Jobs for a new philanthropic program called College Track which is aimed at helping disadvantaged kids attend college. As part of the program, Dur

38、ant has committed to donating $10 million to his hometowns public school system.Durants mom says that in addition to his financial decisions, she is proud of his philanthropic work and his desire to help the community. “I thought giving back was always very important, and so we talked about that and

39、 he had seen that from us as a family and its one of the things that I taught him,” she says.1、What is The Real MVP: The Wanda Durant Story mainly about?ADurants career path.BDurants hard childhood.CDurants mothers devotion to the family.DDurants mothers struggling to be independent.2、What does the

40、underlined word “imperative” in paragraph 3 mean?AEnjoyable.BImportant.CUnusual.DHopeful.3、What are the financial principles of Durants mom?AEnjoying now and planning for the future.BSharing rewards and creating a charity program.CSpending less money and saving for the emergencies.DDonating money to

41、 the charity and helping more schools.4、What made Durant pay attention to the charity program?AHis kind heart.BHis poor hometown.CHis mothers teaching.DHis difficult life experiences.25（10分）Jobs quickly became bored with college. He liked being at Reed, just not taking the required classes. In fact,

42、 he was surprised when he found out that there were strict course requirements. When Wozniak came to visit, Jobs waved his schedule at him and complained, “They are making me take all these courses.” Wozniak replied, “Yes, thats what they do in college.” Jobs refused to go to the classes he was assi

43、gned and instead went to the ones he wanted, such as a dance class where he could enjoy both the creativity and the chance to meet girls. “I would never have refused to take the courses you were supposed to, thats a difference in our personality.” said Wozniak surprisedly and admiringly.Jobs also be

44、gan to feel guilty about spending so much of his parents money on an education that did not seem worthwhile. “All of my working-class parents savings were being spent on my college tuition (学费).” he detailed his experience in a famous ceremony address at Stanford. “I had no idea what I wanted to do

45、with my life and no idea how college was going to help me figure it out. And here I was spending all of the money my parents had saved their entire life. So I decided to drop out and trust that it would all work out okay.He didnt actually want to leave Reed；he just wanted to quit paying tuition and

46、taking classes that didnt interest him. Surprisingly, Reed tolerated that. “He had a very inquiring mind that was enormously attractive,” said the dean of students, Jack Dudman. “He refused to accept automatically received truths, and he wanted to examine everything himself.” Dudman allowed Jobs to

47、audit classes and stay with friends in the dorms even after he stopped paying tuition.“The minute I dropped out I could stop taking the required classes that didnt interest me, and begin dropping in on the ones that looked interesting,” he said. Among them was a calligraphy (书法) class that appealed

48、to him after he saw posters on campus that were beautifully drawn. “I learned about serif and sans serif typefaces (字体), about varying the amount of space between different letter combinations, about what makes great typography great. It was beautiful, historical, artistically fine in a way that sci

49、ence cant capture, and I found it fascinating.”It was yet another example of Jobs consciously positioning himself at the intersection (相交点) of the arts and technology. In all of his products, technology would be married to great design, elegance, human touches, and even romance. “If I had never drop

50、ped in on that single course in college, the Mac would have never had so many typefaces. And since Windows just copied the Mac, its likely that no personal computer would have them.”Meanwhile Jobs had a hard time at Reed. He went barefoot most of the time, wearing sandals when it snowed. Elizabeth H

51、olmes made meals for him, trying to keep up with his obsessive diets. He returned soda bottles for spare change, continued his long hard journeys to the free Sunday dinners at the Hare Krishna temple, and wore a down jacket in the heatless garage apartment he rented for $20 a month. When he needed m

52、oney, he found work at the psychology department lab maintaining the electronic equipment that was used for animal behaviour experiments. Occasionally Chrisann Brennan would come to visit. Their relationship developed abnormally. But mostly he tended to the beginning of his own soul and personal goa

53、l for enlightenment (开明).“I came of age at a magical time,” he reflected later, “Our consciousness was raised by Zen, and also by LSD” Even later in life he would credit certain drugs for making him more enlightened. “Taking LSD was a valuable experience, one of the most important things in my life.

54、 LSD shows you that theres another side to the coin, and you cant remember it when it wears off, but you know it. It heightened my sense of what was importantcreating wonderful things instead of making money, puttingthings back into the stream of history and of human consciousness as much as I could

55、. ”1、Jobs and Wozniak differed in _.Aapproach to freedom Bappetite for knowledgeCattitude to requirements Daffection for college life2、One factor in Jobs decision to leave college is that _.Ahis family was in absolute povertyBhe wanted to be independent of his parentsChe wouldnt have his parents mon

56、ey wastedDthe college couldnt prepare him for his set goal3、From Jack Dudmans statement we can see that Jobs was _.Arather difficult to get along withBquite good at solving problemsCtoo stubborn to change his mindDvery serious about existing beliefs4、The underlined word “audit” in Paragraph 3 means

57、“_”.Aattend informally Bmiss occasionallyCgive successfully Dconduct irregularly5、Jobs worked on typefaces while suffering from a hard life _.Ato prove his value to the whole worldBto bring something great into existenceCto make himself wealthy for a better lifeDto show college was unimportant to hi

58、m6、Which of the following can be the proper title for the passage?AStay Out BDrop Out CHold Out DWork Out第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Suzie goes to her art class Tuesday and Thursday afternoons. She always looks forward to those days when she ca

59、n do creative things all afternoon. She loves _41_ bowls and cups out of clay. Last month she learned to put _42_ into a hot oven, called a kiln, to make it hard and strong. After the pottery（陶器）has _43_ down from the kiln, sometimes she _44_ it with all different colors. Bright colors are her _45_,

60、 although sometimes she likes to paint in _46_ colors, like brown and dark green. What Suzie likes best about art is the good feeling she gets _47_ she has finished _48_ on a piece of art. And then when she takes it home to show her parents she feels so _49_ of what she has made. On Wednesdays Suzie