2023届江苏省镇江市丹阳市市级名校中考冲刺卷英语试题（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Every day, too much water _ in our city. I think everyone should do something to save it.Ais wa

2、stedBwastesCwastedDwas wasted2、There are so many foggy days these days. We all want to know .AHow we can do to prevent itBHow can we do to prevent itCWhat we can do to prevent itDWhat can we do to prevent it3、I cant agree with you _ you are wrong.Aif Bunless Cor Dthough4、How long have your parents _

3、?For about 15 years.Aleft their hometownBgot to JinanCjoined the ping-pong clubDworked in this city5、Whose hair band is this?It _ be Graces. She is the only girl at the meeting.AmightBwouldntCmustDcant6、- It is selfless_ the doctor to devote all the time he had _ for the patients.- I think so, they

4、are so great.Afor; to careBof; to careCfor; to caringDof; to caring7、Have you returned the book to the library _?Yes， I have _ returned it.Ayet， everBever， alreadyCalready， yetDyet， already8、Xishuangbanna which _ its beautiful scenery makes me really excited.Ais known asBregards asCis famous forDcon

5、siders as9、 There is a lot of wind in North China. Well, more trees _ every year to stop the wind.Amust be planted Bcan plantCshould planted Dmust been planted10、-If your parents wanted to have a _ child, would you agree?-Of course. But they should make it in _ yeas time.Asecond; second Btwo; two Cs

6、econd; two Dtwo;second. 完形填空11、Mr. Black has a big shop in the city center. He tells all his employees (雇员) to be 1 to the buyers and he gets a lot of money.One day an old woman went to the shop to buy a silk blouse. When she came 2 of the shop with the blouse, she left her wallet in it. A girl 3 an

7、d found there were nearly five hundred dollars in it. She looked around and 4 saw it. She put it into her pocket 5 . Soon the old woman came back to look for it, of course she 6 . That evening Mr. Black was told about it. He was very angry and sent the girl away. Then he decided to employ 7 honest m

8、an to take her place. Several young 8 came, but none of them could satisfy him.This morning a young man came into 9 office. He asked, “Do you smoke, sir?”“No, sir,” answered the young man.“Do you drink?”“No, sir.”Mr. Black asked him the other questions, and the young mans answers satisfied him. 10 h

9、e employed him, he asked him the last question, “You have no shortcoming(缺点), do you?”“No, I dont, sir,” said the young man. “I only like telling lies (撒谎)”.1Astrange Bterrible Cstrict Dfriendly2Ain Bout Cfor Dfrom3Apicked up it Bpicked it up Cpicked them up Dpicked up them4Aanybody Bsomebody Cnobod

10、y Deverybody5Aeasy Bslow Cquick Dquickly6Awon Blost Cfailed Dforgot7Aa Ban Cthe D/8Aman Bmen Cchild Dchildren9Ahe Bhim Chis Dher10ABefore BAfter CWhen DWhile. 语法填空12、A man was walking through a large city. On a street corner，he saw a boy 1 (sell) a number of small birds in a cage(笼子)He looked at the

11、 birds flying about in the cage and 2（try）to get out. He stood for some time looking at the birds .At last he said to 3(冠词)boy，“How much do you ask for your birds？” “Fifty cents a bird，sir，” said the boy. “I 4(not) mean how much a bird，” said the man，“ 5(连词)how much for all of them? I expect to buy

12、6（it） all.”The boy began to count，and found they came to five dollars. “There is your money，” said the man. The boy took it 7(happy).Then the man opened the cage door as quickly as he could，and let all the birds 8(fly)away.The boy，in great surprise，cried，“What did you do that9（介词），sir？You have lost

13、all your birds.”“I will tell you why I did it，” said the man.“ I has been shut up for three years in a prison(监狱), and I10 decide) never to see anything in prison which I can make free.”. 阅读理解A13、Issumboshi was a one-inch boy, and he was so small that he could not do any useful work on the family fa

14、rm. His grandfather became tired of feeding such a useless man and sent him away to the city.“Learn to become a warrior(武士),”he told his grandson.“Then perhaps you will grow into a man of normal height.”To help the little man on his way, his grandfather gave him a cup to use as a boat on theriver, h

15、is mother gave him two long grains of rice to use as oars and his father gave him a pin touse as a sword. Issumboshis journey was long and dangerous. However, because he was so brave and clever, he at last reached the city safely.To his surprise, the streets were empty. The people of the city were h

16、iding in their houses from a powerful giant.Immediately, brave Issumboshi went out to meet the giant. The giant tried to pick him up and eat him, but Issumboshi was so small and quick that the giant could not get hold of him.Issumboshi struck again and again at the giant with his sword. Before long,

17、 the giant fell tothe ground and died from a thousand wounds.“Oh, what a great warrior he is!”the people of the city shouted as they came out of their houses.“What a great hero this young man is!”Hearing this, Issumboshi felt so proud that he stood up straight. he told himself, “I am already taller

18、than I was. How wise my grandfather was to send me to the city!1Why did Issumboshis grandfather become tired of feeding him?ABecause he was a lazy boyBBecause he was too weakCBecause he was too small to do any farm work.DBecause he was too strange to be useful.2Issumboshi was sent to the city in the

19、 hope that _.Ahe would kill a giant Bhe could find a jobChe would find a warrior Dhe would grow into a man of normal height3Why were the streets in the city empty?APeople were afraid of the giant and hidBThe giant had eaten all the peopleCPeople were frightened of Issumboshi and ran away.DIssumboshi

20、 was too short to see anybody.4The giant couldnt get hold of Issumboshi because _.AIssumboshi was hiding in a secret place Bthe giant had no interest in eating himCIssumboshi was so small and quick Dthe people in the city came to helpB14、 Ive been skiing since I was eight or nine years old. Ive been

21、 on expeditions (探险)in many places like China, Pakistan and so on. But it was in my home country, the USA, that I came closest to death.It was April, 2011. I was skiing in the Tetons with my friends Jeremy and Xavier. They were both excellent snowboarders. That day, I was the last person to ski. The

22、y were watching me from a safe area. Suddenly, I heard someone cry loudly. I turned around and saw the whole mountain start to move behind me. It was a massive avalanche (大雪崩). The kind of avalanche that destroys trees, cars, buses, even houses! Tens of thousands of tons of snow was coming straight

23、down the mountain behind me. I felt the snow push me forward, hundreds of metres, and then cover me. It was so heavy that I couldnt breathe. And then it pushed me forward again and up. I looked around, and for a few seconds, I actually stopped being frightened. I had a moment to stop and to look at

24、the power of the avalanche. I looked down into the bottom of the valley (峡谷). I could see trees that were 30m tall because I was so far away, and they looked tiny to me. OK, Im going all the way to the bottom! I thought. Then the snow pushed me again down the mountain another 450m. I thought the for

25、ce of the snow would destroy me; it was powerful. But in the end. I felt the valance slow down and I just fell heavily over the snow at the bottom of the valley.It took Jeremy and Xavier about 20 minutes to reach me. There was a pile of debris ( 碎雪) across the bottom of the mountain 300m wide. They

26、couldnt believe it when they saw me. I was so lucky.Has the experience changed me? Do I think about life differently? I dont know, maybe. But I do know that its important to live your life with meaning. Life is a gift, so be grateful to God.1From the passage, its true that_.Athe writer came closest

27、to death when he skied in PakistanBthe avalanche pushed the writer down about 300m awayCthe writers friends came to learn skiing with the writerDthe writer couldnt breathe because of the weight of the snow2Which word can best describe the writers feeling towards the avalanche?AExcitedBScaredCHappyDP

28、atient3The underlined word they in Paragraph 3 refers to_.Athe mountainsBthe treesCJeremy and XavierDthe valleys4In what order did the following events take place in the story?a. The snow pushed me hard down into the bottom of the valley.b. Jeremy and Xavier were seeing me in a safe place.c. I stopp

29、ed for a while to see the avalanche.d My friends came to my side.e. I heard a loud voice and saw a huge avalanche coming behind me.Ab-e-c-a-dBb-e-a-c-dCd-c-a-b-eDd-e-c-a-b5According to the writer, _.Ahis experience and his friends have changed himBits impossible to know the force of the snowCone sho

30、uld not live a meaningless lifeDhe doesnt mind the matter of life or deathC15、Do you know some great inventors and their inventions?What factors (因素) are needed for their success? Well, good timing for a start. You can have a great idea which the public simply doesnt want . yet. The Italian Giovanni

31、 Caselli invented the first fax(传真)machine in the 1860s. Although the machine was excellent, his invention quickly died a commercial(商业的) death. It was not until the 1980s that the fax became very common in every office. too late for Giovanni Caselli. Money also helps. The Frenchman Denis Papin (164

32、7-1712) had the idea for a steam engine (蒸汽机)almost a hundred years before the better-remembered Scotsman James Watt was even born. but he never had enough money to build one. You also need to be patient (it took scientists nearly eighty years to develop a light bulb which actually worked). but not

33、too patient. In the 1870s, Elisha Gray, a professional inventor from Chicago, developed plans for a telephone. Gray saw it as no more than “a beautiful toy”. However, when he finally sent details of his invention to the Patent Office(专利局) in February， 1876, it was too late. Almost the same invention

34、 had arrived two hours earlier. and the young man who sent it, Alexander Graham Bell, will always be remembered as the inventor of the telephone.Of course what you really need is a great ideabut if you havent got one, a walk in the country and careful look at nature can help. The Swiss scientist, Ge

35、orge de Mestral, had the idea for Velcro（魔术贴）when he found his clothes covered in sticky seed pods after a walk in the country. During a similar walk in the French countryside some 250 years earlier, Rene Antoine Ferchault de Reaumur had the idea that paper could be made from wood when he found an a

36、bandoned wasps nest（蜂巢）.You also need good commercial sense. Willy Higinbotham was a scientist doing nuclear（核能的） research in the Brookhaven National Laboratory in Upton, USAIn 1958, the public were invited to an exhibition in the Laboratory to see their work, but both parents and children were more

37、 interested in a tennis video game on the screen. Soon hundreds of people were ignoring the other exhibits to play the first ever computer gamemade from a simple laboratory instrument called an “oscilloscope”. Higinbotham, however, never made money from his invention: he thought people were only int

38、erested in the game because the other exhibits were so boring!1How many factors do inventors need according to the passage?A3. B4. C5. D6.2The word “ignoring” in the last paragraph probably means “_”.Ahaving no idea of Bdoing no good toCgetting no chance of Dpaying no attention to3What can you learn

39、 from the passage?AGiovanni Caselli invented the first fax machine in the 1980s.BDenis Papin afforded to build a steam engine a hundred years ago.CElisha Gray missed the chance to be the inventor of the telephone.DGeorge de Mestral got an idea from a walk in a French countryside.4Which of the follow

40、ing would be the best title for the passage?AHow to be a successful inventorBHow to get a great idea from natureCHow to have a good commercial senseDHow to make money from inventionsD16、Our class was great. But things turned upside down when Martin Mackenzie arrived. Martin was loud, rude and had a

41、bad temper (脾气).You never knew what might make him angry, so it was best to keep out of his way. On the last day of term, my friend Harley said to me. “Martins looking at you.” he said. I was scared, and I didnt know what to do. I looked at Martin and tried to smile. Martin didnt smile back“Youre in

42、 trouble now, Josh,” Harley said. “Martins going to do something mean (卑鄙的) to you.” “I havent done anything to him,” I said. “Why would he do something mean to me?” “He doesnt need a reason. Its just how he is.” I kept away from Martin at lunch time. I smiled as I went to the car park after school.

43、 I was safe from Martin for the holidays. But suddenly, a voice called out, “See you on Monday, Josh!” I turned and saw Martin looking at me. “What are you talking about?” I asked. “Didnt your mum tell you?” Martin said. “Im staying with you for the next two weeks.”“Please tell me Martin Mackenzie i

44、snt coming to stay over the holidays, Mum,” I said, as I got into the car. “Yes, he is,” Mum said. “His mother has to work, and I said Id help her. Is that a problem?” “Yep, it is. Hes a bully (恃强欺弱者), and everyone is scared of him,” I said. Mum frowned. “Ive given my word, Josh_You will just have t

45、o get along.”On Monday morning, Martin arrived. “Good morning, Mrs Grey,” he said. “Thank you for allowing me to stay. Good morning, Josh. Its wonderful to see you again.” This wasnt the Martin I knew. Wait until were alone, I thought. Then his good manners will disappear, and hell be horrible (可怕的)

46、 again. I was right! As soon as Mum was gone, Martin turned mean. He took over everything, and there was nothing I could do about. It was going to be a long two weeksI told Mum how horrible Martin was to me. “Ive just had a talk to Martins mum about that,”she said. “You need to know something.” “Wha

47、t?” I asked. “Martins dad left.” Mum said. “So his mother moved the family every time she found a better job. Martin used to make new friends, but they always forgot about him when he moved. I think hes unfriendly from the start, so he wont bedisappointed (失望的) when he leaves.” I looked at Mum. “1 f

48、eel sorry for him,” I said. But he is still horrible. “What can I do?” “Treat him like your best friend - no matter how he acts,” Mum said. It was hard work, but I kept at it over the next two weeks. At last, Martin stopped bullying me. That was when I found out he was a nice kid.Martins mum was exc

49、ited when she came to get him on the last day. “Martin! Ive decided my new job is perfect, so we wont have to move again!” Martin smiled. “Now I can keep my friends!” he said. “But, theres a problem. Everyones scared of me.” “Maybe we can fix that,” I said. When Martin and his mum left. I had a word

50、 with Mum. We invited my whole class to a party. Martin was very polite and made lots of new friends that night.1How was Martin like when he came to our class?AHe was loud and very active. BHe was rude and bad-tempered.CHe was nice and hard-working. DHe was unfriendly but honest.2Why did Martin disl

51、ike making new friends in a new place?ABecause he thought they were all unfriendly.BBecause he was born a bad boy and would never change.CBecause he didnt want to study in a new school.DBecause he wouldnt be sad when he moved.3What does the sentence “Ive given my word, Josh.” in Pargragh 3 really me

52、an?AI wont change my mind, Josh. BI have told you everything, Josh.CI have to make a decision, Josh. DI have talked with you, Josh.4From the passage, we can infer (推断) that _.AMartins mother didnt want to go to workBMartin was unfriendly to his mother, eitherCMrs Grey was a very kind and helpful wom

53、anDJosh was happy with Martin for the whole holidaysE17、This years annual meeting of robots was held last month in Paris， France.A very special event was the robot cookery class. I think all the robots especially enjoyed the Italian cookery class一robots from Italy taught everyone how to make delicio

54、us pizzas and spaghetti. It was great fun !The title of Most Beautiful Robot went to Electrica Robottie from India. She needed to travel a long way to get to Europe，but she was pleased to be at the meeting in Paris. After dancing, beauty arid intelligence tests，the judges agreed that Electrica Robot

55、tie was the winner of this years competition.Next was the competition for the strongest robot. Robots from around the world carried cars and ran long distances to show us their strength, All the robots did very well. This year, the strongest robot was Techo Tim from Germany. He is 190 cm tall.In odd

56、er for us all to see the new types of robots this year, there was a new robot show on the final day of the meeting. We saw robots from China with digital cameras inside them. We also saw a new type of robot from Switzerland一it is powered by solar batteries(太阳能电池).The president of the International R

57、obot Society，Kim Pyoota from South Korea，closed the meeting by thanking all the robots for coming to Paris.This years annual meeting is a great success ! President. Kim said，And hope to meet you all again in Sydney, Australia next year! 1The underlined .word spaghetti in Paragraph 2 may mean .A披萨B工艺

58、品C意大利面D手工皮鞋2The passage tells us that .AIndia is a country which is not very far from FranceBthe winner of the competition for the strongest robot is from ChinaCthe robot from Switzerland is powered by clean energyDthe new robot show was at the beginning of the annual meeting3We can infer from the p

59、assage that .Athe annual meeting is a great successBthe next meeting will be held in Sydney，AustraliaCit is easy for Electrica Robottie to win the competitionDTecho Tim won the competition because it is very tallF18、David walked down the street. All he wanted to do was to play basketball with Jim. B

60、ut his mother told him to return his sisters books to the library on his way to Jims house.In his eyes, books and summertime just dont go together. He thought he had read a lot during the school year. And he had never set foot inside a public library. Today hed just drop the books off in the outside