2023届河北省唐山市龙华中学中考五模英语试题（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、There are _ people in the supermarket. Its so crowded.AhundredBhundredsChundred ofDhundreds of2

2、、It is raining outside, and _, we cant go to the beach.Aas a result Bat times CIn fact Din the end3、Its said that of the Grade spent plenty of time on the Internet during the holidays.Atwo third; ThreeBtwo thirds; ThreeCtwo thirds; ThirdDtwo third; Third4、Its reported that people throw plastic bags

3、along this street every day.AhundredBhundredsChundred ofDhundreds of5、-Do you know Peng Liyuan？-Of course, she is First Lady of China, famous singer.Aa, aBthe, aCthe, theDa, the6、Did Lisa notice you enter the house?I dont think so. She _ to the music with her eyes shut.AlistensBlistenedCwas listenin

4、gDis listening7、We dont know the love of our parents _ we become parents ourselves one day.AuntilBafterCwhenDsince8、 You won the first prize in the Physics competition. _. I made several terrible mistakes.AI think soBYou must be jokingCYou are welcomeDIt doesnt matter9、The life we were used to great

5、ly since 2009.Thats true. It is changing for the better all the time.Achange Bchanging Chas changed Dhave changed10、-Would you like to see the documentary at the cinema this evening?-Wonderful! Thats _ what I want to do.AhardlyBexactlyCnearlyDcommonly. 完形填空11、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）No man can change t

6、he weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if we read correctly the signs around us we can 1 what the more important changes in the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be 2 on the following day or two is called weather forecasting.。For many countries and in all countries

7、people 3 the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Some distant objects such as hills and tall trees seem to be very clear and near. This is a sign of much vapor(雾气) in the 4 , and so rain will probably come. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. Many people feel in their bones th

8、e coming of wet weather. Their joints(骨关节) hurt. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming 5 they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is 6 It is probably because of the insects 7 they are hunting that they fly low. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the wea

9、ther will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle 8 at night, then fine weather will continue. If a fog appears in the morning, just about a river, then the day will be 9 If the sunset is mostly red in color, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow 10

10、 in the morning, rainy weather will probably come. Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.1Atell Bread Cwrite Dmake2Agoing Bdoing Clike Dabout3Adid know Bhave known Ccould tell Dhave studied4Aair Bearth Cspace Dworld5Aun

11、til Bwhile Chowever Dalthough6Aby the way Bon the way Cin the way Din this way7Awhen Bwhere Cwhich Dwhile8Alate Bclearly Cstrongly Dquickly9Awarm Bcold Cwindy Dsnowy10Ashines Bperforms Cdisappears Dappears. 语法填空12、My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. Im 1.1(quiet) and more serious than

12、most kids. Thats why I like reading books and I study harder 2.2 class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, 3.3 we enjoy studying together. Im shy so its not easy for me 4.4(make) friends. But I think friends are like booksyou dont need a lot of 5.5(they) as long as theyre good.I dont 6.6(real) car

13、e if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite 7.7(say) is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend Carol is kind and very funny. We 8.8(know) each other since we were very little. In fact, shes funnier than anyone I know. I 9.9(break) my arm last y

14、ear and she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she 10.10(care) about me because shes always there to listen. 阅读理解A13、April Hot SALE Nobel Book storeTo celebrate our 30th birthday, we are having a big sale!Childrens booksTextbookPicture bookStory book25% off

15、30% off20 % off20% disount(折扣)on all adults books!Amazing events in our birthday month:Time&PlaceEventSpeaker25 April, 4 p.m.Fanta Centre, 3FIntroduction:The School DiariesClaire Tay,writer of the book26 April, 1 p. m.Retro Mall, 2FDiscussion:How to improve through readingMichael Hawes,English profe

16、ssor28 April, 7 p. m.Winkel Mall, 1FLecture:The most popular books of the yearDavid Koh,director of the bookstore29 April,8 p. m.Fanta Centre, 3FQuestion & Answer:Face to face with a renowned writerKate White, winner of many international awardsSpend over $50 and get a chance to win a $10 gift card.

17、Spend over $100 and get a chance to win prizes, from Nobel membership, e-dictionaries to concert tickets!1You can get the biggest discount on .Aadults story booksBall magazinesCchildrens picture booksDall textbooks2The main purpose of the advertisement is to .Afind excellent writersBattract more boo

18、k buyersCcelebrate Childrens DayDintroduce new reading coursesB14、 Searching for parking spaces has long been a headache for many office workers in many big cities of China, especially for those working in central business districts. Parking near their companies for five days a week could cost them

19、a lot of money. At the same time, even with prices for parking lots in residential areas(居民区) rising, most of their spaces remain idle during workdays. Now a new form of sharing economy has appeared in Chinathe shared parking space. It has become a huge market in some big cities.In Qingdao, a coasta

20、l(海岸的) city in Shangdong, up to 10,000 personal parking spaces have been turned into shared ones with the help of “Airparking”, an online shared parking platform developed by a network company from Guangzhou.Through a special app, users can either share or order a parking place. Owners who have idle

21、 parking spaces can share some information, including the parking position, license number and time limit(限制) on the platform. With the information, users can easily find the nearest place to park. The average (平均的) parking cost for shared parking is 4 yuan each hour, almost the same as the service

22、cost in traditional parking spaces.Qingdao is one of the Chinese cities that encourage shared parking. Some other big cites, including Beijing, Shanghai and Hefei, have also begun to try this idea. The Shanghai government, for example, has set up more than 6,500 shared parking spaces to encourage th

23、e public to use. Shared parking will be more and more helpful to the drivers.1In the first paragraph, the writer points out that_.Awe should find a good way to use parking spaces in big citiesBprices of parking spaces are rising quickly in ChinaCits difficult to find parking space in central busines

24、s districtsDmany people want to find parking spaces in residential areas during workdays2The underlined word idle probably means _ in Chinese in this passage.A无所事事的B停顿的C闲置的D懒惰的3If you want to use shared parking in Qingdao, you should_.Alove the cityBuse a special appChave an idle parking spaceDshare

25、 your personal information4How much should you pay if you use a shared parking space for 5 hours in Qingdao?A15 yuan.B20yuan.C25yuan.D30yuan.5The purpose of the passage is to tell us that _.Aits hard to find parking spaces in residential areas during workdaysBQingdao has fewer shared parking spaces

26、than ShanghaiCshared parking will probably become more and more popularDshared parking is more expensive than traditional parking serviceC15、His name was Fleming, and he was a poor Scottish farmer. One day late in the afternoon, while working to support his family, he heard a cry for help coming fro

27、m a nearby pond.He dropped his tools and ran to the pond. There, up to his neck in the water, was a terrified boy, crying and struggling to free himself. Obviously the boy did not know how to swim. Fleming jumped into the pond and quickly swam toward the boy. He saved the boy from what could have be

28、en a terrible death.The next day, a very cool carriage pulled up to the Scotsmans house. A well-dressed nobleman stepped out and introduced himself as the father of the boy Fleming saved the day before.“I want to repay you,” said the nobleman. “You saved my sons life.”“No, I cant accept any payment

29、for what I did,” the Scottish farmer replied, waving off the offer.At that moment, the farmers own son came to the door of the farmhouse, confused by who was visiting them.“Is that your son?” the nobleman asked.“Yes,” the farmer replied proudly.“Ill make you a deal. Let me take him with me. I promis

30、e you that I will give him a good education. If the boy is anything like his father, hell grow up to be a man you can be proud of.”And he did. In time, Flemings son graduated from St. Marys Hospital Medical School in London and went on to become a famous doctor.Years later, the noblemans son became

31、seriously ill. Who saved him? The farmers son did.Its important to help people no matter how successful you are in life. You never know when you are going to be the one who needs the help.1What happened to Fleming one afternoon?AHe fell into a pond by accident.BHe fell asleep near a pond.CHe made a

32、lot money from his job.DHe saved a boy out of a pond.2According to the story, Fleming _.Aaccepted the noblemans paymentBdidnt accept money for helping othersChoped to get more money by refusingDasked the nobleman to support his sons education3Which of the following about Flemings son is NOT true?AHe

33、 took the place of the noblemans son.BHe got a college education.CHe became a famous doctor.DHe cured the noblemans son.4What can we learn from the story?AA friend in need is a friend indeedBDont try to get payment for helping others.CAn act of kindness always helps.DYou can get a lot more by helpin

34、g the rich.D16、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Matt and Allie were waiting in the line to sign up (报名) for the High Flyer Competition.They carried their design and they couldnt wait to start building the kite.The line was long and filled with kids of all ages.Two teenagers stood in front

35、of them. Matt ooked at their designs and his eyes widened. “Their kites are a lot better than ours. Look! This kite looks like an airplane,and that one looks like a spaceship, but our kite is a boring diamond (菱形)!”“What if we give it a cool-looking tail?” Allie suggested. They cheered up a little a

36、nd worked together on their kite all the weekend. To make the kite look better, they added a tail with beads (珠子) and tiny mirrors.On the day of the composition, Allie and Matt carried their kite to the starting place between the spaceship and the airplane.The rules were simple.The kite that flew th

37、e highest for the longest time won.Round One began. Allie held the string (线) while Matt ran down the field with the kite. He lifted it in the air. The kite shook and fell to the ground. Round One was over for them.Matt ran back to Allie. “Its the tail. The beads and mirrors are weighing it down.” “

38、But theyre so pretty,”Allie said. “Do you want pretty or do you want to win?” Matt asked. Allie nodded. Matt pulled off the beads and mirrors. He finished just in time for the start of Round Two. As he ran with the kite, he could feel the wind picking it up. He let it go and ran back to help Allie.

39、They let out the string as far as it would go, right past the spaceship and the airplane. Their kite flew the highest for the longest time.“I guess looks dont mean a thing in kite flying,” Allie said.“Yeah.” Matt said,“Simple is best.”1Matt and Allie were waiting in the line to sign up for _.Aa conc

40、ert Ba clubCa camp Da competition2To make the kite look better, Matt and Allie _.Aadded a tail Bcut a partCdrew a plane Dpainted it red3In Round Two, Matt and Allies kite _.Afell behind the other kites Bwas too heavy to fly awayCflew the highest for the longest time Dshook and fell to the ground4Wha

41、t can we learn from this story?APractice makes perfect.BFriendship comes first.CLooks mean a lot.DSimple is best.E17、Nearly eight hundred million people in this world cannot read or write，most of them in developing countriesTwo-thirds are women and girlsJohn Wood who started the Room to Read campaig

42、n （运动），has opened1650 schools and 15000 libraries in some of the worlds poorest communities（社区）He said that from the beginning，Room to Reads goal was to reach 10 million children around the world in the poorest countriesIn 1998，on a three-week vacation journey in Nepal，Wood met a local headmaster wh

43、o invited him to visit his school in a far mountain villageThe experience changed Woods lifeThis headmaster had 450 students at the school，but he didnt have any books， Wood saidHe had a library that was emptyWood promised to fill the library shelves and returned to the village one year later with so

44、me of his friends with 3000 booksAnd that was just the startLater，Wood used some of his personal money to start Room to Read He believes that world change begins with educated childrenToday，the programme can be found in10 countries across Asia and AfricaWood believes the key to the programs success

45、is local supportWhile Room to Read gives away money and provides books，communities offer land and parents help build the schoolAgnes，a Room to Read teacher in Zambia who also runs the library，is proud to say the literacy at her school has improved Room to Reads biggest challenge is the huge need Hun

46、dreds of communities have asked for literacy prograrnmesOne way of Room to Reads success is that it will achieve Woods goal of reaching 10 million kids by 2015，five years earlier than it is planned1（小题1）The purpose of the Room to Read campaign is to _Aask parents to read together with their children

47、Bhelp poor children to learn to read and writeCtell more people the importance of readingDhelp 10 million children to go to college2（小题2）When John Wood travelled in Nepal in 1998，he _Avisited many local schoolsBsent many books to local childrenCstarted the Room to Read campaignDmet a man who changed

48、 his life3（小题3）The underlined part the literacy in the last paragraph refers to（指的是）_Athe teaching conditionsBthe teaching qualityCstudents ability to read and writeDthe money teachers earn every month4（小题4）John Wood is a person that is _Ahelpful and generousBhonest and braveCcareless but activeDstr

49、ict but friendlyF18、When I was a six-year-old girl, I spent the summer with my grandmother.She sent me down to the store with a list.Behind the counter(柜台) was a lady,Miss White.“Excuse me,”I said,she looked up. “I need to get these.”I continued,holding up my list. “So?Get them?”Miss White pointed t

50、o a sign. “There is no one else here except you and me,and I am not your servant(仆人)，so get yourself a basket over there.”I visited Miss White twice a week that summer.Going to the store was like going into a war.But by the end of the summer,I could finish the one-hour shopping trip in around 12 min

51、utes.Before returning home,I stopped at the store to get some candies at the last time.“All right,”she said, “What did you learn this summer?”“That you are mean(吝啬的)！”I replied.Miss White just laughed. “I know what you think of me,”she said. “Well,I dont care!My job is to teach every child I meet li

52、fe lessons.You will be glad when you are older!”Glad I met Miss White?Ha!The idea wasunreasonable.Many years later,one day my daughter came to me with homework troubles.“It is too bad,”she said.“Could you finish my math problems for me?”“If I do it for you,how will you learn to do it yourself?” I sa

53、id.Suddenly,I was back at the store where I had learned the hard way to do shopping by myself.Life is full of all kinds of troubles.You may be given a hand once or twice,but luck may not find you every time.So try to work it out yourself.1What did Miss White probably do?AA teacher.BA shop assistant.CA bank clerk.2Why did the little girl stop befo