2023届福建省福州格致中学高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1His dream was _ a photo

2、studio that could transport people back to the past.Aopening BopenedCto open Dopen2Taught in a more professional way, you _ the swimming skill much better.Amight masterBwould have masteredCcan have masteredDcould master3U.S. President Barack Obama arrived in Chinas economic center Shanghai on Sunday

3、 night, November 15th2009, _a state visit to China.AstartingBstartedCto startDhaving started4I hope when you come tomorrow, you _ the reading and have something to share.AdidBare doingCwill be doingDwill have done5Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I _ this in the old days with that kind of equ

4、ipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.Ashould have doneBneed have doneCwould have doneDmust have done6- Ill pay a visit to Hong Kong. Would you mind keeping an eye on my house?- Not at all. _.AId rather notBId be happyCIve no timeDId like to7Im afraid I couldnt go to your birthday party.I hav

5、e a test next Monday.Oh， ！Youre my best friend and you must be there！Ago ahead Bcome on Cyou neednt Dit doesnt matter8Good news! We didnt spend we had expected.Aas half much money asBmuch money as half asCas much money as halfDhalf as much money as9-I dont understand why Catherine stopped short _ sh

6、e ought to have continued.-Its obvious that she lacked self-confidence.Awhen BwhileCif Das10Halfway through the chapter _ I didnt take anything in.Adid I realizeBhad I realizedCI realizedDI would realize11Do you feel like going to the cinema tonight?Sorry, I m so tiredI _an early nightAhaveBam havin

7、gChave hadDhad12(2015北京)_the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.ACatchingBCaughtCTo catchDCatch13Got your driving license?No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week.Awas BamChave been Dhad been14The course about Chinese food attra

8、cts over 100 students per year, _ up to half are from overseas.Ain whichBof whomCwith whichDfor whom15What does the sign over there read?No person_ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this areaAshallBmayCmustDWill16I believe it is the only solution to this problem.Thats debatable, I

9、 think. I can five other solutions as good as that.Acome up withBmake up withClive up withDkeep up with17We were sad to learn that several students were by a car yesterday.Ahit outBknocked overCrun acrossDpicked up18_ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.AAnything

10、BNothingCEverythingDSomething19Some of them, _ in rural villages, had never seen a train.Ato be born and brought upBborn and brought upChaving born and brought upDhaving been born and brought up20Im not quite sure how to get there, - Id better _ a map.AwatchBlook upCconsultDread第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短

11、文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Dark Sky Parks around the WorldWarrumbungle National ParkSituated in the central west slopes of New South Wales is Australias only dark sky park, Warrumbungle. The park has served as a dark sky park since July 2016. Its crystal-clear night skies and high altitude ma

12、ke it a natural, educational, and astronomical heritage site in the southern half of the earth. Tourists can use Australias largest optical telescope within the park boundaries to view the auroras(极光)，the Milky Way, and faint shooting stars.SarkSark is a Channel Island near the coast of Normandy und

13、er the protection of the UK. It was the Worlds First Dark Sky Island set up in January 2011. Its historical and cultural blend attracts over 40,000 tourists annually. With no motor vehicles and public lighting on the island, there is an exceptional view of the dark skies. A rich Milky Way is visible

14、 in the dark night skies from the shores of the island.Pic du Midi de BigorrePic du Midi de Bigorre in France was designated as a dark sky park in December 201 making it the second largest dark sky park in the world. The park covers 3.112 square kilometers spread across the Pyrenees National Park an

15、d UNESCOs World Heritage site, Pyrenees-Mont Perdu. The park attracts over one hundred star watchers every year. The Observatory Midi-Pyrenees, which was built in 1870, is one of the worlds highest museums at a height of 2,877 meters above sea level.Ramon Crater/Makhtesh RamonRamon Crater is a uniqu

16、e 1,100-square-kilometer nature reserve located in the Negev Desert in Israel. In 2017, the Ramon Crater became the first designated dark sky park in the Middle East. Its location, rough climate, and forbidding landscape that are characteristic of the Negev have largely defeated historical attempts

17、for human settlement, making it a great place to view the night skies. Stargazers usually camp in the desert to have an uninterrupted view of the stars, planets, and the Milky Way.1、Which park serves as a heritage site for astronomy?ASark.BPic du Midi de Bigorre.CWarrumbungle National Park.DRamon Cr

18、ater/Makhtesh Ramon.2、What do we know about Sark from the passage?ANot a single car runs there.BIt was an island belonging to Normandy.CThe Milky Way can only be seen there.DVisitors like to stay on the island in groups.3、What makes it difficult for humans to live in Ramon Crater?AHigh altitude.BThe

19、 large area.CGeographical conditions.DCultural features.22（8分） Dave Merry and his tools have been through a lot together. The tools helped Dave, now 80, repair his home in St. Paul, Minnesota, where he and his wife, Annette Merry, lived for 46 years and raised three children. The table saw, the join

20、ter plane, the drill press, and the dozens of other power and hand tools had pride of place in his carefully organized workshop. “I had a whole setup, and it was beautiful,” says Dave, a retired engineer.But then Annette experienced a stroke(中风) that left her relying on a walker to get around, and t

21、he Merrys decided to move into assisted living. Daves workshop was obviously a minor consideration given Annettes condition, but the family knew that giving it up, on top of everything else, would hurt.It was the Merrys daughter who came up with a possible solution. Shed heard about some people who

22、were setting up a tool librarya nonprofit facility that would lend out tools just as a regular library lends books. Might Dad be interested in donating his?“I said yes,” Dave says.The people creating the St. Paul Tool Library were thrilled. They had expected it would take a year to collect enough to

23、ols to make their facility fully functional. Instead it took one day: the day Dave donated his.The librarys founders drove over to the Merrys house and picked everything up themselves. The library is housed in the basement of the American Can Factory. Members pay an annual fee (from $20 to $120) for

24、 unlimited tool use and a varying number of visits to the workshop. And they get an extra benefit: Dave Merry. “Almost every time were open, Daves here,” says one of the founders, Peter Hoh. “It means a lot to me to be able to go and use my tools,” Dave says. “But it means just as much to help DIYer

25、s use the tools properly.”As Hoh puts it, “This is his workshop now.”1、What do we know about Dave Merry?AHe had few DIY tools.BHe kept his tools well.CHe owned a tool library.DHe used a walking stick after stroke.2、How did the daughter help her parents?AShe took over Dads workshop.BShe offered Dad u

26、seful information.CShe moved them into assisted living.DShe sold Dads tools to a tool library.3、What is available to the visitors to the St. Paul Tool Library?AFree use of the tools.BA visit to the Merrys house.CDaves instructions for using the tools.DHohs share of the profit from the library.4、What

27、 can be a suitable title for the text?AArt of LivingBSetting up a LibraryCA Family-run LibraryDRecycling Through Donating23（8分）When did you last see a polar bear? On a trip to a zoo, perhaps? If you had attended a winter activity in New York a few years ago, you would have seen a whole polar bear cl

28、ub. These “Polar Bears” are people who meet frequently in the winter to swim in freezing cold water. That day, the air temperature was 3, and the water temperature was a little higher. The members of the Polar Bear Club at Coney Island, New York are usually about the age of 60. Members must satisfy

29、two requirements. First, they must get along well with everyone else in the group. This is very important because there are so many different kinds of people in the club. Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February.Doctors do not agree about the

30、 medical effects of cold-winter swimming. Some are worried about the dangers of a condition in which the bodys temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops. Other doctors, however, point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference between th

31、e air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter.The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits (or advantages) of cold-water swimming. They say that their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system (循环系统) because it forces the blood

32、 to move fast to keep the body warm. Cold-water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the water. A person who turns blue probably has a very poor circulatory system and should not try cold-water swimming.The main benefits (or advantages) of cold-water swimming are probably mental.

33、The Polar Bears love to swim all year round. They find it fun and relaxing. As one 70-year-old woman says. “When I go into water, I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away.”1、The members of the Polar Bear Club must meet the following requirements EXCEPT that .Athey must reach the age

34、 of 60Bthey should be easy to make friends withCthey must swim outdoors at least 8 times in the four cold monthsDthey must agree to swim outdoors from November through February2、According to the passage, some doctors believe it is true that .Ayou are healthy if cold-water swimming turns your skin co

35、lor blueBcold-water swimming causes more heart attacks in summer than in winterCcold-water swimming can make the body temperature dangerously highDPolar Bears are bears swimming in freezing water3、The Polar Bears like to swim all the year round, for .Athey can remain youngBit is an easy way to keep

36、the body warm in winterCthey find it enjoyable and interestingDthey might meet fewer troubles in life24（8分）David Hepworth and Eric Whale,two Scottish material scientists,were looking for smart ways to reuse food waste when they figured out how to make nanofibers（纳米纤维）out of leftovers from carrot jui

37、ce.The cellulose（纤维素）in carrots and other root vegetables,unlike other fibrous materials like wood or cotton,is easy to separate out from the rest of the biowaste.The scientists call the material Curran,after the Gaelic word for carrot.And they set out to show that it could be used to replace glass

38、or carbon fibers.They say its nearly twice as strong and slightly lighter than carbon.They would just go to buy in their local grocery store.But they soon realized that the carrot actually worked well and that they could turn to agricultural waste to source their material.They found that the smartes

39、t,most ecologically responsible use for the nanofibers was for protective sporting goods.And in particular,motorcycle helmets,which have to be both strong and light.Thats right: Motorcycle helmets of the future might be made from carrots,not carbon.The question here,first of all,was to see what coul

40、d be a possible market for such a new fiber,from an ecological point but also from the economic and technical angles too,David Hepworth says.Thats where the helmet comes in.They found that protective sporting goods,which need stiff,strong,light fibers and low economic overhead,were some of the best

41、use cases for Curran.David Hepworth and his team are also looking at the possibility of using it in surfboards and insulation（隔离板）for mobile homes.The challenge now is taking the material from the lab to mass production.And,making sure that its still ecologically smart on a grander scale.It doesnt m

42、ake sense to develop a material from biowaste if theres no use for it.Or if turning it into a useable product takes more energy than the non-renewable choice.1、Why was the carrot chosen by the Scottish scientists at first?AIt worked best. BIt could be convenient to get.CIt is easy to be broken into

43、pieces. DIt did little harm to the environment.2、What is special about Curran compared with other fibers?AIts shape. BIts length.CIts quality. DIts weight.3、Which is a challenge for using the new material mentioned at present?AHow to use it widely. BHow to make it cheaper.CHow to study it out of the

44、 lab. DFlow to get it in large amounts.4、Which can best serve as the title for the text?AWays to Reuse Biological Wastes BComing Helmets Made of CarrotsCThe Solutions to Dangerous Riding DThe Challenge in Producing Helmets25（10分）Optimism May Help People Live LongerPeople who have an optimistic view

45、on life are more likely to live longer, a US study said Wednesday.The study, published in the American Journal of Epidemiology, analyzed data from 2004 to 2012 from 70,000 women enrolled in the Nurses Health Study, a long-running US study tracking womens health via surveys every two years.The resear

46、chers looked at participants levels of optimism and other factors that might play a role in how optimism may affect mortality risk, such as race, high blood pressure, diet, and physical activity.It found the most optimistic women, or the top 25%, had a nearly 30 percent lower risk of dying from any

47、of the diseases analyzed in the study compared with the least optimistic women, or the bottom 25%.The most optimistic women had a 16 percent lower risk of dying from cancer; 38 percent lower risk of dying from heart disease; 39 percent lower risk of dying from stroke; 38 percent lower risk of dying

48、from respiratory disease; and 52 percent lower risk of dying from infection.Previous studies have linked optimism with reduced risk of early death from cardiovascular (心脑血管的) problems, but this was the first to find a link between optimism and reduced risk from other major causes.“While most medical

49、 and public health efforts today focus on reducing risk factors for diseases, evidence has been mounting that enhancing psychological resilience (弹性，复原力) may also make a difference,” said Eric Kim, research fellow at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and co-lead author of the study.“Our

50、new findings suggest that we should make efforts to boost optimism, which has been shown to be associated with healthier behaviors and healthier ways of coping with life challenges.”The study also found that healthy behaviors only partially explain the link between optimism and reduced mortality ris

51、k. One other possibility is that higher optimism directly affects our biological systems, Kim said.Co-lead author and postdoctoral research fellow Kaitlin Hagan said optimism can be varied with relatively uncomplicated and low-cost interventions (干预), even things as simple as having people write dow

52、n and think about the best possible outcomes for various areas of their lives, such as careers or friendships.“Encouraging use of these interventions could be an innovative way to enhance health in the future,” Hagan said.1、According to the recent study, optimism can _.Ahelp women live longer than m

53、enBenable people to stay healthyCcure people of high blood pressureDmake woman stay young and nice2、From the recent study, the optimistic women _.Atook the risk of dying from infectionBwere less likely to die from some diseaseChad a 39% lower risk of suffering from cancerDwere less likely to suffer

54、from low emotions3、The underlined word “mounting” in paragraph 7 might be best placed by _.AincreasingBappearingCdoublingDshowing4、Both Kim and Hagan believed that _.Asimple but high-cost interventions should be tried outBhigher optimism indirectly influences our bodyCoptimism should be encouraged a

55、nd developedDoptimism can help people meet all kinds of challenges第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I grew up with a fat dad-450 pounds at his heaviest. Every week hed try a new diet, and my family_ eating whatev

56、er freeze-dried he was trying at that moment. He hoped every new diet could stop his waistline from_ .My mother, on the other hand, had no_ in preparing food. Therefore, almost all of our meals_ my dads diet foods.What I remember most about those years is that I was always hungry - hungry for food,

57、hungry for nice clean clothes, hungry for someone to _ when I ran away from home or hid in the closet(壁橱) for hours. I just _ to be cared for. But on Friday nights, I was_ hungry. My grandmother would take me to her home for the weekend. When we_, there was always a pot of something cooking on the s

58、tove. She taught me how good it felt to be cared for, and how to care for myself and others through_. My grandmother was always_ of my parents strange eating habits and _ on processed diet foods, and made it her duty to teach me how to _ myself.After my third-grade year, my dad changed his jobs. _ a

59、s I was, I had to move away from my hometown, Chicago, and leave my grandmother and her delicious food behind. I felt extremely lonely and lost, and I_ my grandmother terribly. My grandmother knew just how I felt- and she knew the _: Every week, she would send me a card with a $20 bill, a recipe and

60、 a list of what to buy at the market. Her_ filled my body and soul.Now Ive grown to better understand my fathers struggles with_. Today, he weighs 220 pounds. Food is no longer a barrier that keeps us_, but a bridge that keeps us connected. Theres nothing my dad enjoys more than talking with me abou