2023届威海市重点中学高三考前热身英语试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The doctors dilemma was _ he should tell the patient the truth.AwhetherBwhichCthatDwhat2The police recognized the criminal from his typical facial _.

2、a scar on the forehead.Aexpression BfeatureCoutline Dgesture3Visit the old man this afternoon？If you _，make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin.AmustBcanCmayDshall4The 114 colorful clay Warriors _ at No. 1 pit, _ in height from 1.8m to 2m, have black hair, green, white or pink faces, and b

3、lack or brown eyes.Aunearthed; ranging Bunearthing; rangingCunearthed; ranged Dare unearthed; are ranging5Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows, _ he could see nothing but trees.AwhereBfrom whereCwhichDfrom which6_ that it was sold out when it came out.AS

4、o was her successful bookBSo successful was her bookCSo her book was successfulDSo successful her book was 7Yumin, the late famous physicist, often encouraged his students to _ what they believed in, even when facing strong opposition.Acome up withBtake charge ofCput up withDstand up for8The goal, w

5、hich they are unlikely to live to see , is to “cure, prevent or manage all diseases” in the next 80 or so years.AaccomplishBaccomplishedCaccomplishingDbeing accomplished9President Xi underlines that it is only with joint efforts to keep maritime peace _ build a maritime community with a shared futur

6、e for mankind.Acan weBwe canCthat we canDthat can we10This morning I picked up wallet in surprise on my way to school.AA;aBthe;aCa;D;the11Mike was usually so careful, this time he made a small mistake.AyetBstillCevenDthus12During _ afternoon, the rain became smaller, but towards_ evening, there was

7、a sudden landslide that buried the village.A/; theBthe; /Cthe; theDan; the13Ken, _, but the music you are enjoying is too loud.Oh, Im terribly sorry. Ill turn it down on the spot.AI am really tired of this BI need your helpCId like to talk with you DI hate to say this14Janes pale face suggested that

8、 she _ ill and her parents suggested that she _ a medical exam.Abe; should haveBwas; haveCshould be; hadDwas; had15We can not afford limited progress. We need rapid progress, Ban said at the Third World Climate Conference in Geneva, by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).AorganizedBbeing org

9、anizedCorganizingDwas organized16Peter has previous experience, _ I think hes the right person for the job.Aor BbutCfor Dso17-Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. -I think so. He _ for it months.Ais preparingBhas been preparingCwas preparingDhad been preparing18The part in the film

10、the man broke down the door made some of the audience give a cry.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhom19We _have hurried all the way to the airportthe flight was called off because of the foggy weather.AmustntBcouldntCneedntDwouldnt20It is not like her to be so impolite; she you when you greeted her.Amight not have

11、 heardBshould not have heardCmustnt hearDshouldnt hear第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）A study, conducted by David Evans of the World Bank and Anna Popova of Stanford University, looked at 19 programs around the world in which individuals were given cash transfers from the gove

12、rnment, either as a handout or as a “reward” for something like getting kids to school on time or taking them to the doctor for checkupsEvans and Popova looked at the impact those cash transfers had on the family budget and whether or not they led to an increase in spending on alcohol and cigarettes

13、 What they found was that they almost always led to a reduction in a familys alcohol and tobacco purchasesThe news may surprise some people, but its true, and the researchers have several theories about whyOne theory is that the cash transfer made things possible that once seemed impossible Investin

14、g in their kids education or buying healthier and more expensive foods may be within reach now, but without the cash handout, these goals werent even a possibilitySo families cut back on other expenses (like alcohol and tobacco) to make those dreams a realityAnother theory is that people just genera

15、lly seem to do what theyre toldIf they are given money and told to use it for their familys welfare, in most cases, they will do just thatAnd that leads to the third theory: These cash transfers are usually given to women, and studies show that when women control the purse strings, more money is spe

16、nt on taking care of their childrenWhatever the reason for the trend, the data is clearfamilies that receive cash handouts dont waste the money on booze and cigarettes as was previously thought Instead, they typically use that money for the benefit of their familiesAnd thats money well spent1、The st

17、udy proves that Acash transfers help poor families get what would seem unavailable otherwiseBcash should be given to poor people as a reward for something good for kidsCgiven cash handouts, poor people would spend the money on alcohol and tobaccoDpoor people would save the cash given by the governme

18、nt for emergency needs2、A cash transfer led to a reduction in a familys alcohol and tobacco purchases because Athe education gained with the cash would help them drop alcohol and tobaccoBthe money previously for alcohol and tobacco would help realize their dreamCbuying healthier and more expensive f

19、oods left less money for alcohol and tobaccoDthat was the promise made before the cash transfer was given to the poor family3、In paragraph 5, when the author said “women control the purse strings”, he just meant “ ”Awomen are told what to do Bwomen are given the moneyCwomen know what to do with the

20、money Dwomen have the final word for money4、The passage mainly tells us Ahow the study was carried outBwhy cash transfer is preferredCthe findings of a study and explanations to themDthe theories for a study about cash transfers22（8分） How many times have you come back and felt terribly tired, feelin

21、g like your head is going to explode? Sounds familiar, right? Well, there are several ways to reduce the frequency of headaches, and those are: eating balanced diet through the day, making sure your body is well hydrated (保持身体水分);getting some exercise to remove the negative energy, like helping your

22、self with a short massage (按摩）on your head. However, preparing an easy recipe will instantly put a smile on your face after your workday.You will need these simple ingredients (配料)to prepare the magical drink which will stop your headache: Lemon juice; 2 teaspoons of salt (preferably high quality sa

23、lt); 1 cup of water.Directions:Squeeze 2 lemons. Pour the lemon juice into a cup and add 2 teaspoons of salt. Mix the two ingredients. Add a cup of water to the content. Drink the mixture quikly.How will this drink work and what are the benefits of its ingredients?Salt:Here is what salt does for you

24、r body:-regulates your blood sugar.-balances the sugar levels;-benefits nerve cells for communication and information processing;obtains acidity from your bodys cells, especially brain cells;works as a strong anti-stress element for the body;adds energy in your bodys cells.Lemon Juice: This excellen

25、t juice, full of vitamin C and anti-poisons, will release all poisonous substances from your body and give you a sense of lightness. Heres how the lemon will help you ease your headache and maintain well-being to your whole body:balances the pH levels in your body;protects your immune system;nourish

26、es your brain and nerve cells; reduces inflammation (炎症)in your whole body (the headache is a type of inflammation, so the lemon juice fights against it).Water：Water is important for hydrating your whole body, including your head. Many of your daily headaches may be caused by dehydratation (脱水)，so k

27、eep in mind that you should drink plenty of water throughout the day.1、How many ways arc mentioned in the text to help relieve headaches?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.2、What do lemon juice and salt have in common in fighting against headaches?ABoth can benefit our nerve cells a lot.BBoth can keep our suga

28、r levels balanced.CBoth have no effect on our immune system.DBoth balance the pH levels in our body.3、The authors main purpose in writing the text is .Ato explain to us different reasons for headache problemsBto give readers advice on how to avoid headache problemsCto warn readers of the bad influen

29、ce of headache problemsDto offer an anti-headache recipe and the benefits of its ingredients23（8分）What makes a family? How do family memembers get along with each other? Japanese director Hirokazu Koreeda tries to answer these questions in his films.His laterst film, Shoplifters, is about his favrit

30、e topic family relations. With this film, Koreeda won this years Palme dOr (金棕榈奖), the Cannes Film Festivals top honor.Shoplifters tells the story of a poor family living in Tokyo. Three generations living under the same roof survive by stealing from local shops.Obviously, what they are doing is wro

31、ng. But the director focuses more on the heartwarming details of the familys daily life, according to The Playist. Koreeda shows how the family memebers love and support each other. For example, the family plans a beach trip for the youngest sister. They carefully pick out swimwear for the girl. At

32、the beach, they play happily. The girl draws a picture to help her remember their time together.This causes viewers to forget about their moral judgments(道德审判).This is another feature of Koreedas filming style. He is good at presenting ordinary life. Its slow and full of small details sometimes its

33、even boring. But there is tension(冲突) present as well. In Shoplifters, the surprise is that the family memembers dont actually have blood ties to each other, but they are still closer than a real family. They all have their own stories.In Japan and most other Asian countries, blood ties are what def

34、ines (定义) family. But Koreeda questions that by looking at different kinds of relations.1、How does the family in the Shoplifters make a living?ABy drawing pictures. BBy working in local shops.CBy begging from neighbors. DBy stealing from the local stores.2、What is the feature of Koreedas filming sty

35、le?ANo tension present at all.BBeing full of small boring details.CFocusing on the hard time of poor families.DShowing ordinary life through the details of daily life.3、What does Koreeda want to show us in the movie?AThe meaning of a family.BHow to get long with our families.CThe ordinary life in a

36、Japanese family.DThe different relationship in a poor family.4、This passage is mainly about _.Afamily relations Ba film directed by KoreedaCa famous Japanese director Dfeatures of Koreedas films24（8分）Screaming is one of the responses humans share with other animals. Conventional thinking suggests th

37、at what sets a scream apart from other sounds is its loudness. However, many sounds that are loud do not raise goose bumps like screams can. To find out what makes human screams unique, neuroscientist Luc Arnal and his team examined a bank of sounds containing sentences spoken or screamed by 19 adul

38、ts. The result shows screams and screamed sentences had a quality called “roughness,” which refers to how fast a sound changes in loudness. While normal speech sounds only have slight differences in loudnessbetween 4 and 5 Hz, screams can switch very fast, varying between 30 and 150 Hz, thus conside

39、red to be rough and unpleasant.Arnals team asked 20 subjects to judge screams as fearful or not, and found that the scariest are almost always connected with roughness. The team then studied how the human brain responds to roughness using fMRI brain scanners (磁共振颅脑扫描仪). As expected, after hearing a

40、scream, activity increased in the brains hearing centers where sound coming into the ears is processed. But the scans also lit up in the amygdale (脑扁桃体), the brains fear center.The amygdala is the area that responds to danger. When a threat is detected, our adrenaline (肾上腺素) rises, and our body prep

41、ares to react to danger. The study found that roughness isnt heard when we speak naturally, but the most annoying alarm clocks, car horns, and fire alarms possess high degrees of roughness.One potential application for this research might be to add roughness to alarm sounds to make them more effecti

42、ve, the same way a bad smell is added to natural gas to make it the easily to be detected. Warning sounds could also be added to electric cars, which are particularly silent, so they can be efficiently detected by pedestrians.1、What is the first paragraph mainly about?ADifferent types of screams.BSp

43、ecific features of screams.CHuman sounds and animal cries.DSound changes and screamed sentences.2、What does the underlined phrase “raise goose bumps” probably mean?AMake people feel unpleasant. BMake people feel cold.CMake people rude and rough. DMake people unique.3、What can we infer from the passa

44、ge?ARoughness is commonly heard in many artificial sounds.BThe traveling speed makes screams different from other sounds.CVery little scientific research has been done on human screams.DNormal human speech sounds vary between 30 to 150 Hz in loudness.4、What device may be improved with the researcher

45、s findings?ATraffic lights. BSecurity cameras.CSmart phones. DSmoke detectors.25（10分） These messages are posted to Homestay Web Hosts by guests throughout the world.Message board for advertisements from guestsMessage board for advertisements from guestsKanae Masuda *I will study Cantonese (粤语) in CU

46、HK from this September. Im looking for my room during the period before the semester begins (10-14 Sep.). moreOgata Misa *Hi, Im Misa and Im 23 years old. Im a college student in New York. Im moving to Seattle in September and am looking for a host family moreMinh Phan *Hi, my name is Minh Phan and

47、Im a female international high school student (a rising sophomore). I go to a private school in Mansfield and so I would moreIslam Nassar *So here, in Japan, I will tell you more about myself and my inquiry. I am Islam from Egypt, a 24-year-old (male) who is going to start moreJulie *I want to find

48、a homestay near Winter Park High School or Hagerty High School for my 14-year-old daughter. We hope the homestay family can provide meals moreMasayuki Moriyama *Hello. Im 23 years old. Im an exchange student and Im eager to have a better understanding of English culture. So I am glad if you can teac

49、h English. moreMegumi Matsule *Nice to meet you. Im Megumi Matsuie. I have a plan about working on holiday with my friend in Australia for Sep. 2, 2017. If you wouldnt. more347、Why do people place those advertisements?ATo hunt for jobs.BTo seek host families.CTo apply to universities.DTo learn forei

50、gn languages.1、Who might prefer to live in your home if youre an experienced English teacher?AMinh Phan.BIslam Nassar.CKanae Masuda.DMasayuki Moriyama.2、Where is the passage likely to appear?AIn a newspaper.BIn a show.COn a website.DIn a magazine.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B

51、、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）“I wont stop learning new things 1 I die,” 105-year-old Zhao Muhe told domestic media.He got his first bachelors and masters degrees in his 2 , and is now working on his PhDHe traveled the world after 3 and learnt to use the Internet.Zhao, born in Shandong in 1912, mov

52、ed 4 Taiwan at 39, and found a non-teaching job at National Kaohsiung Normal University. Almost 30 years later, he retired from the university. Thats 5 the time for people to begin a peaceful but boring pensioners life, 6 with friends and looking after grandchildren. 7 that was not for Zhao.He decid

53、ed to go to 8 university, this time to study. Zhao 9 the National Open University in Taiwan in 1999. He commuted to school by bike every day, never 10 a single class. He studied 11 into the night, and it only took him four years to finish the 128 academic 12 required to graduate with an arts degree,

54、 which he did at the age of 91.Several years later, Zhao decided to 13 his studies. He passed the entrance examination for Nanhua University in Taiwan and got a 14 in philosophy two years later. He is now auditing classes at National Tsing Hua University in Taiwan 15 he prepares to earn a doctorate

55、degree. He thinks its 16 too late to learn. 17 studying, he also fulfilled his dream of touring the world. Now he is learning to use a 18 . Internet is no use for a dying man like 19 , bro, his fellow pensioner said humorously to him. But Im still 20 , he replied with laughter.1、Abecause Bif Cwhen D

56、unless2、Aeighties Btwenties Cnineties Dthirties3、Aadjustment Bretirement Cpresentation Dexamination4、Ato Baway Cout of Dfrom5、Asuddenly Bgradually Cnormally Dtypically6、Ahanging up Bhanging out Changing down Dhanging over7、ABut BAnd CSo DFor8、Aanother Beach Cthat Dhis9、Aarrived at Bgraduated from Cs

57、tudied Dattended10、Asharing Brefusing Cstopping Dmissing11、Alater Blate Clatest Dlately12、Areports Blessons Ccredits Dnotes13、Aget on with Bput off Creunite Dcontinue14、Amasters degree Bbachelors degree Cdoctors degree Dteachers degree15、Awhen Bafter Cbefore Das16、Aever Bnever Cstill Dyet17、AIn case

58、 of BBy means of CIn addition of DIn spite of18、Acomputer Bcamera Cshaver Dbike19、Ahim Bher Cyou Dit20、Aawake Balive Casleep Dalone第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）There are four ways 1which British and American English differ from each other. The first and most obvious way i

59、s in the vocabulary. There are a few 2(differ) in grammar, too. The British say Have you got? 3Americans prefer Do you have? The British use prepositions 4Americans sometimes omit them. The other two areas in which the two varieties are different are spelling and 5(pronounce). However,with communica

60、tions 6(develop) 7(steady) for over a century, some experts believe that the two varieties 8(move) closer together due to satellite TV and the Internet. English 9(speak) with different accents; in the future, there are going to be many “Englishes”. In spite of this, users of English will have no dif