北京巿通州区2022-2023学年高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1We have strong _ f

2、or believing that the newly-invented material is not only popular but also a monument to the eco-friendly lifestyle.AgroundsBreasonsCcausesDpurposes2(2013天津，9)No one_ be more generous；he has a heart of gold.Acould Bmust Cdare Dneed3The recently released film Kong：Skull Island successfully _ the audi

3、ence to the adventure with Dolby 3-D technology.Atransports BadjustsCtransforms Drelates4Are you satisfied with his school report?Not at all. It couldnt have been _.Aworse Bso badCbetter Dthe worst5Their flight _ due to bad weather. They would like to know when the flight will take off.Ahad been del

4、ayed Bwas delayedChas been delayed Dwill be delayed6_? You look really down.Im tired of my job. There are endless problems to deal with.AWhy botherBSo whatCWhats upDWhy not7The two girls are getting on very well and share _ with each other.AlittleBmuchCsomeDnone8You know quite a lot about the fashio

5、n show.Well, Cathy _ it to me during lunch.Aintroduces BintroducedChad introduced Dwill introduce9The Chinese people are hopeful for _ 2019 will bring for their families and the country.AhowBwhichCwhatDthat10Anyone with an eye on the employment situation knew the assessment about economic recovery _

6、 just around the corner was correct.Abeing Bto be Cwas Dhaving been11As a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and thats _ it is in my day.Ahow Bwhen Cwhy Dwhere12If you _ come to our village, Ill show you around.AwillBshallCmustDshould13I was going to pay by cash when it suddenly occu

7、rred to me _ I had left my purse at home.AwhetherBwhatCthatDwhere14Recently, a programmer criticized the “996” work schedule _ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, with the prospect of ending up in an intensive care unit.AwhereBwhenCwhichDwhose15After seven hours drive, they reached _ th

8、ey thought was the place they had been dreaming of.AthatBwhatCwhereDwhich16 The rent of our flat will see a 20% rise this year? Yes. Thats _ I have compromised with the flat owner.Awhat BwhereChow Dwhen17Im not sure of the reason for the dogs illness, but it _ by eating too much.Amay have been cause

9、dBneed have been causedCshould have been causedDmust have been caused18Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas CompanyAhad spentBhas spentCspendsDwould spend19There is no reason to be disappointed. _, this could be rather amusing.AAbove allBAs a resultCApart from thatDAs a ma

10、tter of fact20With economy increasing steadily, people _ enjoy a life of higher quality.AshouldBcanCmayDmust第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）How to have fun in Chicago without spending a lot of money? Sightseeing The Art Institute of Chicago has a fine collection of photos and

11、paintings. The ticket is $10.00, but go on Tuesdays and youll get in free. The Sears Tower is the worlds third tallest building. By going to the 103rd floor, you can get a view of the whole city. All for only $8.50. Free show There are free concerts in Grant Park in summer. They are held Wednesday t

12、hrough Saturday nights at 7:30 P.M.Attend the taping of a TV show for free. The Oprah Winfrey Show and the Jenny Jones Show both offer tourists free tickets. For the Oprah Winfrey Show, youll have to book tickets at least a month before. Places to stay You can get a hotel for $100 to $300 a day. How

13、ever, you can get a room in the dormitory atRoosevelt University for $215 for a whole week! But you have to stay for 28 days to get this great rate(优惠).1、（小题1）This passage tells us _.AChicago is a big and beautiful cityBwhere we can see fine photos and paintingsChow to make a cheap trip in ChicagoDt

14、here are many free concerts in Chicago2、（小题2）It will cost you _ if you visit the Art Institute instead of the Sears Tower on Sundays.Amore Bless Ca little Dnothing3、（小题3）You may go to _ if you like to get a great view of the whole city.Athe Art Institute Bthe Sears TowerCRoosevelt University DGrant

15、Park4、（小题4）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?AIt is free to go to the Art Institute on Tuesdays.BFree Grant Park concerts are held four nights a week in summer.CThe Sears Tower is the worlds third tallest building.DYou can get tickets to the Oprah Winfrey Show as soon as y

16、ou arrive22（8分）Strongest Female Literary Characters of All TimeThere are some of historys most inspiring and great females who can be found on the pages of these novels.Elizabeth BennetCalled “Lizzie” or “Eliza” by her family and friends, Elizabeth Bennet is the stubborn and clever heroine from the

17、1813 Jane Austen novel Pride and Prejudice. Shes the second eldest of five daughters in the Bennet family and, like the rest of her sisters, she is expected to marry for status and money, not for love. To remain true to herself, she would rather remain single, a concept that was unheard at the time.

18、Nancy DrewShe first appeared in the 1930s but remains one of the most iconic female characters in all of literature. Created by Edward Stratemeyer, Nancy Drew wasnt simply a pretty girl. Instead, the bold, physically strong, and fiercely intelligent Nancy used her superior intelligencenot her lookst

19、o solve a series of mysteries.Josephine MarchJo March is the second eldest daughter in the March family and is a central focus in the novel Little Women, published by Louisa May Alcott in 1868. At 15, she is strong- willed, confident, and literary and unlike her sisters, she is outspoken and uninter

20、ested in marriage. Jo both struggles with and challenges societys expectations of how women in the 19th century should carry themselves, making her one of literatures most daring female characters.Hester PrynneRecognized by some critics as one of the most important characters in female literature, H

21、ester Prynne is the leading character in Nathaniel Hawthornes 1850 novel, The Scarlet Letter. Married but separated by distance from her husband, Hester has an affair with a minister and becomes pregnant.1、Why would Elizabeth Bennet rather remain single?AShe is too stubborn.BShe doesnt want to cheat

22、 herself.CShe doesnt want to marry for love.DShe was the eldest daughter of the family.2、What is Nancy Drew like?AKind. BOutspoken.CClever. DProud.3、Who created Josephine March?AJane Austen. BEdward Stratemeyer.CLouisa May Alcott. DNathaniel Hawthorne.4、What is the right order of the time these fema

23、les appeared in novels?a. Elizabeth Bennet b. Nancy Drewc. Josephine March d. Hester PrynneAdcab BadbcCcdba Dadcb23（8分） Chinese audiences seemed not to have been satisfied with the third season of the highly anticipated food documentary A Bite of China.Even though the series has maintained high view

24、ership ratings since its comeback last week, much higher than other programs aired at the same time, the ranking on Douban, a social networking website featuring films, literature and events, slipped to 4.2 out of 10, as of Tuesday, compared with 9.3 and 8.4, respectively, for the first two seasons.

25、Picky viewers complain that some of the narration is not accurate, while others pinpoint misleading content. At the same time, food blogger barbara questioned whether it is appropriate to give a close-up shot of the poisonous plant Nandina（南天竺）in a food program.A Bite of China, which debuted in 2012

26、, became hugely popular nationwide for its quality introduction of some rarely-known and mouth-watering domestic cuisine. In the new show, however, watchers are not satisfied with “irrelevant” food references, such as lipsticks made of Chinese traditional medicine and martial arts master.The first e

27、pisode introduced a hand-made iron frying pan from east Chinas Shandong province, which prompted thousands of Chinese Internet users to buy one from Chinas leading e-commerce website Tmall in the next few days. Sales of the pan at “Zhensanhuan” surged 6,000 times compared with a year ago, according

28、to Beijing Youth Daily.In response to overwhelming criticism and questions, A Bite of China production crew responded on Weibo that they seek innovation despite the risks following the first two phenomenal seasons.“It is unavoidable to make comparisons with the first two, and some audiences may not

29、accept the changes,” the crew said. “We explore the culture and civilization behind food, and give food a historic touch. Thats why we feature culinary（烹饪的）tools, feast and rituals, as well as a healthy diet to show Chinese wisdom and philosophy, which has not been shown in any food programs before.

30、”1、Why does the passage mention Nandina?ABecause some of the narration is not accurate.BBecause it may be improper to give a close-up shot of a poisonous plant.CBecause it is misleading content.DBecause it is not attractive at all to most picky viewers.2、Which of the following elements leads to view

31、ers dissatisfaction with the new show?Asome mouth-watering domestic cuisinesBfood-unrelated itemsCsome rarely-known cuisinesDthe increasing sales of the pan at “Zhensanhuan”3、According to its production crew, what is unique to A Bite of China III?AIt makes comparisons with the first two episodes.BIt

32、 tells the story of some martial arts related to food.CIt receives overwhelming criticism and questions from audience.DIt focuses on cooking tools, rituals and healthy eating.4、What is the best the title for the passage?AA Bite of China III Draws Criticism from AudiencesBA Bite of China III Maintain

33、s High Viewership RatingsCA Bite of China III Changes for the WorseDA Bite of China III Explains its Purposes24（8分）Police Force presentsCommunity Roadshow 2017Want to find out more about police work? Come and visit us at thevarious locations across Singapore. Enjoy the performances by thefriendly do

34、gs from the Police K9 Unit and the Police Band.Come with your family and take part in the fun activitiesDetails of RoadshowDate: 16-17 June 2017Time: 10am-7pmVenues: Punggol ArcadeSerangoon CentreTam pines HubShuttle bus services will be available to and from the nearest MRT stations.Each funnily ca

35、n redeem a fun pack whichConsists of: miniature police car keycnaln note pad penPerformances K9 Show at 11am and 3pm Police Band at 6pmActivities Rock Climbing Bouncy Castle (for children below the age of 12 years) Art CompetitionTo take part in the Art Competition,Participants must register online

36、at by 12 June 2017.This event is sponsored by: Art for Us Dally Minl Mart Rock Climb CompanyLucky DrawTimlngs: 1pm and 5pm (daily)1st prize: $ 300 voucher2nd prize: $ 150 voucher3rd prize: $ 100 voucher10 consolation prizes of $ 20 eachWinners who are not present during the drawWill be notified via

37、email by 19 June 2017.Organised by the Singapore Police Force1、What is the purpose of the advertisement?ATo inform participants of the Art Competition.BTo advertise the fun pack.CTo promote the Police Community Roadshow.DTo encourage rock climbing.2、Participants who wish to take part in the Art Comp

38、etition must register online byA12 June 2017B16 June 2017C17 June 2017D19 June 20173、What do we know from the advertisement?AThere will be two dog shows daily.BThe Road Show will end at 6 each day.CThere is a police car keychain in the fun pack.DThe Singapore Police Force is one of the sponsors.25（1

39、0分）More than 90 years has passed since Hollywoods official film organization first proposed plans to build its own museum. Those plans are finally becoming a reality, with the Academy Museum of Motion Pictures set to open in 29.The project is underway at the site of a historic Los Angeles department

40、 store built in 1939. Museum officials say visitors will be able to “experience the magic of cinema” by learning about all parts of the film-making process.Film historian Kerry Brougher has been named directors of the museum. Brougher says the museum will include 12 million photographs and 80,000 sc

41、reenplays as well as props (道具), costumes and other objects from famous films. The Academy Museum will also feature Oscar statuettes (小雕像) donated by actors who won the awards.Brougher says the museum is designed to make visitors feel like they are in a movie, too, with many interactive experiences.

42、 “You wont necessarily know whats coming next,” he adds. “Youll be in environments sometimes that make you feel like youve gone back to the past and that youre in the area that youre actually exploring.” He adds that visitors may even get the chance to walk down a red carpet and accept their own Aca

43、demy Award.Currently, Hollywood only has a few possibilities for visitors. They can go along the Walk of Fame and visit movie studios or see the Dolby Theater, where the Oscars are presented. But beyond these, movie fans have limited possibilities.Eric Garcetti, the mayor of Los Angeles says the Aca

44、demy Museum will provide visitors the chance to experience many different parts of the film industry all in one place. Garcetti notes the museum will also serve the hundreds of thousands of local people working in film-related businesses. He says they, too, will finally be able to visit a place that

45、 celebrates their own Hollywood movie industry.1、When was the idea of building a museum in Hollywood first put forward?AIn the 1920s. BIn 1939.CIn the 1990s. DIn 29.2、What can we learn from Broughers words?APhotos of visitors will be put on display.BSettings in the museum will feel quite realCMost v

46、isitors will be presented an award.DActors will donate much money to the museum.3、What is Eric Garcettis attitude towards the Academy Museum?ASupportive. BCritical.CDisapproving. DCautious.4、What is the best title for the passage?AThe Film-making Process in Hollywood.BThe Film-making Process of Holl

47、ywood.CHollywood Making Plans of Film Museums.DHollywood Getting Its Own Film Museum.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）As a child, I was always told to “eat my greens”. These were the unappealing vegetables that sat on the edge of my plate. Peas, and

48、 green beans, all looked and tasted 1 . Lets face it, when there were so many other delicious treats to 2 , why eat boring vegetables?Since then my taste buds have 3 and Im also fully aware of the health benefits of eating fresh vegetables. But we still need 4 of the amazing goodness these green sup

49、er foods give us. In the UK, a campaign has been 5 for several years to encourage us to eat our “5 A Day”five portions of fruit and vegetables. Thats 6 evidence has shown there are significant health 7 to getting at least five 80g portions of a variety of fruit and vegetables every day.But I struggl

50、e trying to fit these five portions into my daily 8 , partly because I have a sweet 9 and vegetables are, well, tasteless. Researchers have been 10 how to make eating vegetables more 11 . They analysed the psychology behind our food 12 and found that most of us are 13 by taste. Brad Turnwald from St

51、anford University says that “studies show that people 14 to think of healthier options as less tasty for some reason.”In Europe, a project called VeggieEAT has also been trying to find ways to get people to 15 more vegetables. Project leader, Professor Heather Hartwell believes in 16 encouraging peo

52、ple into eating the right things. One idea has been to put a 17 of a tasty looking fruit on a supermarket trolley as a 18 about buying something from the fruit store after looking at the She says, “Choice is a really 19 thing. But making vegetables look attractive will increase their sales.”Certainl

53、y, eating “twisted citrus-glazed carrots” does sound tempting, even if it just 20 like a carrot, but if it makes us eat more vegetables then that can only be a good thing for our health. 1、Adisgusting Bdelicious Cripen Dsweet2、Abuy Bprepare Coffer Denjoy3、Aappeared Bdeveloped Cexisted Dshrank4、Aremi

54、nding Binforming Cwarning Dtalking5、Aplanning Baiming Crunning Dintending6、Awhy Bhow Cwhen Dbecause7、Aneeds Bbenefits Cissues Drisks8、Adiet Beducation Cwork Dexercise9、Atendency Bpreference Ctooth Dappetite10、Ashowing Bdiscovering Creporting Dstudying11、Aappropriate Battractive Cbeneficial Dindepend

55、ent12、Achoices Bvalues Cwastes Djudgments13、Aconfused Bdisturbed Cmotivated Dchallenged14、Amanage Bdecide Cagree Dtend15、Agrow Beat Cstore Dharvest16、Aslowly Bsuddenly Cfirmly Dseriously17、Avariety Blot Cpicture Dnumber18、Asign Bconcern Cclue Dhint.19、Aeasy Bcomplex Cquick Dcasual20、Alooks Bsmells C

56、tastes Dfeels第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）China has once again shown its 1 (able) to change the world with its “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. The “new four great inventions” are all related 2 Chi

57、nas high-tech innovation(创新), 3 improved the peoples living standard. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat 4 I want simply with a tap of my phone,” said Lin Jinlong, 5 overseas Chinese student from Cambodia, 6 (add) that “even pancake sellers are using Alipay. We can also order food at

58、home conveniently. If I 7 (be) at home in Cambodia, I would have to go outdoors.”The operating model of bike-sharing is based on satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies. It is 8 (increasing) dear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas.

59、This is partly because China skipped over the PC age and went directly to mobile. China has the 9 (large) mobile use in the world.In terms of the “new four great inventions”, Charlie Dai, principal analyst of American market research company Forrester, said, “So far these products and services 10 (i

60、mprove) customer experience, promoting national and global economy at the same time. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删 除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处