2022-2023学年江苏省盐城市阜宁县沟墩中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年江苏省盐城市阜宁县沟墩中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. You shall get a film ticket free _ you use your credit card twice this month.A. until B. since C. if D. unless参考答案：C略2. She is a quiet girl at school，but sometimes she _ be very naughty.A. should B. would C. can D. will参考答案：C3. When _ to danger and conf

2、lict, men tend to increase blood pressure, _ nervous andanxious. A. exposed; felt B. exposed; feeling C. exposing; feeling D. exposing; felt参考答案：B4. Have you received a reply to your job application?No. I _.A. waited B. am waiting C. have waitedD. had been waiting参考答案：B【考点】时态和语态【试题解析】分析题目，由前者说的话以及后者

3、的否定回答可知后者还正在等申请的回复。根据句意，可知选B。句意：- 你收到了你的申请的回复了吗？ -还没，我正在等。5. Someone knocked on the door and Jimmy hurried to see who _ was. A one B .it C .he D. that参考答案：B6. I still remember _to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. Ato take Bto be taken Ctaking Dbeing taken参考答案：D 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词做remember的宾语，而

4、remember后用非谓语动词做宾语时，用v-ing形式，并且 take与逻辑主语是被动关系，因此用v-ing的被动式，故选D。7. But when I got _ the town ought to have been, all I found was a gasstation.A. whatBwhichCwhere Dthat参考答案：C8. _ more lives than any other disease, hunger has become the number one global health risk.A.Having been claimed B.Claimed C.C

5、laiming D.To claim 参考答案：C9. _ the right decisions _ the future is probably the most important things well ever do in our lives.A.Making; concerned B.To make; concerningC.To make; concernedD.Making; concerning参考答案：D解析： Making the right decisions是动名词短语作主语;concerning是介词，意为“关于”。10. Last year I lost my j

6、ob, which was the start of a run of bad . Atemper Bbehavior Cluck Dsituation参考答案：C11. By the time the tours ends, the football team _ twenty matches in five countries.A. will play B. will have playedC. will be playing D. will have been playing参考答案：B【详解】考查将来完成时态。句意：到旅游结束时，足球队将在5个国家打20场比赛。将来完成时用来表示在将来

7、某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。经常与before + 将来时间或by + 将来时间连用，也可与before或by thetime引导的现在时的从句连用。因为旅游还没有结束，结合句意句子用将来完成时态，故选B。12. He suggested that we _ the plan later, which suggested that he _ against it.A. discuss; was B. would discuss; should be C. discussed; was D. should discuss; should be参考答案：A13. _ has helped

8、 to protect the environment is worth praising. A. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever 参考答案：D14. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese stillthe traditional customs.A .observeB. possessC. performD. support参考答案：A15. The superstar _ be very sad in private, though in public she is extremely

9、cheerful Ashall Bcan Cmust Dshould参考答案：B16. The lecture , a lively question-and-answer session followed.A.being givenB.having givenC.to be givenD.having been given参考答案：D 本题考察非谓语动词的用法。根据后半句“热闹的问答环节紧随其后”可知，前半句说的是“一场讲座结束了”。两件事情先后发生，并且有明确的先后关系，先发生的一般用现在分词的完成式做状语，又因为是被动，所以应该是having been given. 17. Seans

10、head ached _staring at the screen for over two hours.A. of B. by C. through D. from参考答案：D略18. - Why didnt you join us last night? - I _ the close game of CBA final between Bayi and Guangdong. A. watched B. would watch C. was watching D. had watched参考答案：C略二、 短文改错19. My mom and I am fighting. We used

11、to get on so well，and these days，she has been arguing with me about my not coming to home. She thinks I should spend more time help her with the housework instead going out a lot. In her eyes，Im just a lazy boy whom only loves playing. The fact is that some of my friends and I are going to different

12、 school soon，so I want to spend as many time as I can with them. I knew I should try to understand the situation from her point of view. But I hope she can understand what important these friends areto me.参考答案：My mom and I am fighting. We used to get on so well，and these days，she has been are but ar

13、guing with me about my not coming to home. She thinks I should spend more time help her to helping with the housework instead going out a lot. In her eyes，Im just a lazy boy whom only loves of who/that playing. The fact is that some of my friends and I are going to different school soon，so I want to

14、 schools spend as many time as I can with them. I knew I should try to understand the situation from her much know point of view. But I hope she can understand what important these friends areto me. how 试题分析：作者正在与其母亲打架，但是他们以前相处的非常融洽。其主要原因是因为母亲认为作者太懒惰了，但是实际上是因为作者想与其朋友更多的呆着一起，因此作者希望其母亲更够理解朋友对于作者来说很重要。

15、71.am-are 考察主谓一致。主语为my mom和I，谓语动词需用复数形式，故am改为are。72.and-but 考察上下文逻辑关系。前后两句的逻辑关系为转折关系，故and改为but。73.to home-home 考察介词。Home可做副词，因此不用to，例如：on the way home（回家路上），故去掉to。74.help-helping 考察动词。此处为结构spend time in doing something，因此需用动词ing形式，故改为helping。75.instead-instead of 考察固定短语。由于后面接going out a lot做宾语，因此需用i

16、nstead of。76.whom-who/that 考察定语从句关系代词。此处为定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，因此需用关系代词的主格形式，故改为who或着that。77.school-schools 考察名词。由于school前面有different修饰，故用其复数形式schools。78.many-much 考察形容词。Time（时间）为不可数名词，故用much修饰。79.knew-know 考察动词时态。鉴于上下文的时态可知，该句应用一般现在时，故改为know。80.what-how 考察副词。由于修饰形容词important，故用副词how，what修饰名词或者名词性短语。三、 阅读

17、理解20. If you dont want people to know too much about you, then you had better keep your fridge contents secret according to a British market research document released last week Researchers peered （凝视） into the fridges of 400 people in Britain and compared the contents with the owners lifestylesThey

18、 claim to be able to classify the nations people by fridge contents They say those people can be divided into five categories: “nutrition nerds”, “food faddies”, “martyr mums”, “fast food fanatics” and “restaurant regulars” “Nutrition nerds” care much about what they put into their bodiesTheir fridg

19、es are stocked with fruit, vegetables and healthy meatPeople in this category tend to be highly organized and usually work in law or accountancyThe vast majority are single, but if they have a partner, that person will be similark*s*5u A fridge full of vitamins enriched juices implies its owner work

20、s in media or fashionThey tend not to eat the foods they buyKnown as the “food faddies”, they just want to be seen as buying the latest important things A fridge filled with everything from steak to frozen fish suggests the “martyr mum”Her fridge tends to be stocked with every kind of product, excep

21、t what she herself would wantThis fridge hints at difficulty balancing family and work life “Fast food fanatics” always buy mineral water for soda pop （汽水）; the nearest they will get to fresh fruit is tomato sauceTheir fridges hint at someone who works hard and plays hardAlso, someone who is not int

22、o long term planning Finally, a fridge filled with nothing more than a bottle of white wine and some sparkling mineral water implies an owner who is single, lives in a big city and enjoys the finer things in lifeThe fridge is empty because this person regularly eats in restaurants53We can know from the first two paragraphs that _ Asome researchers are fond of staring at other peoples fridges Bpeople dont want othe