湖南省长沙2021-2022学年中考三模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、She is not good at math she never giv

2、es it up.AorBsoCbutDand2、The place was so beautiful that her husband could not stop _ photos. He took two hundred photos that day !A to show B showing C taking D to take3、Jim, your vegetables, because balanced diet is important.Aeat up Bdrink up Cclear up4、Tony is my cousin. He is two years_ than me

3、.AoldBolderColdestDthe oldest5、Im sorry. I broke your tea cup._. I have another one at home.AIts too badBMy pleasureCIt doesnt matterDYoud better not6、The charity show lasted nearly three hours, but _ left the hall early.Anobody Bsomebody Canybody Deverybody7、 will the next high-speed train to Beiji

4、ng arrive, Dad?In about 15 minutes.AHow soonBHow longCHow often8、_ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself.ATry onBGet onCTurn onDPut on9、The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, the 55-km-long Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) _ on Oct 24. The HZMB will make it much

5、 easier to travel between the three areas.AopensBwas openCopened10、You _ open the door before the train stops. Its dangerous.AwontBmay notCmustntDneednt. 完形填空11、 It was a busy morning. At about 8: 30, an elderly gentleman came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry t

6、o meet someone at 9:30.The nurse made him take a 1 in the waiting area and told him it would take him at least 40 minutes to wait. The gentleman looked at his watch and there was much worry on his face.Since I was not 2 that morning-my patient didnt appear at the appointed (约定的) hour, I said that I

7、would examine his wound（伤口）. When I took care of his wound, I asked him if he would go to see another doctor.The gentleman said no and told me that he 3 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his wife. He told me that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 4 if he was a bit late

8、. He answered that she no longer knew who he was, and that she had not been able to 5 him for five years. I was 6 , and asked him, And you still go every morning though she doesnt know who you are?He smiled and said, She doesnt know me, 7 I know who she is. After hearing this, I couldnt hold back(忍住

9、) my 8 . Now I 9 that for husband and wife, true love means accepting her or his all. The happiest people just make the best use of everything they have. 10 isnt about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.1AwalkBseatCtestDbreak2AsadBhappyCfreeDbusy3AneededBforgotCagreedDhappen

10、ed4AlonelyBworriedCexcitedDhappy5AbelieveBanswerCrecognizeDexpect6AsurprisedBsatisfiedCafraidDbored7AsoBbecauseCandDbut8AbreathBtearsCwordsDjoy9ArealizeBsuggestChopeDprove10AWisdomBBeautyCLifeDTrust. 语法填空12、Last Wednesday night, a young lady was attacked in the street. It 1 (happen) at around 8:00 p

11、.m. Some people heard a shout from the lady. When people got there, the lady2 (lie) on the ground, crying. Its said that the lady was a nurse in a hospital. She was on her way back home from work at that time. Suddenly a strong man ran to her and shouted, 3(give) me all your belongings(所带的东西), or I4

12、 (kill) you. She had to give all her money to the man.Luckily the lady5(not hurt). Now, the police 6 (search)for the robber. 阅读理解A13、If you want to study abroad, have you thought about where to live? Ive been living and studying in Canada for about nine months. As Im still too young to rent an apart

13、ment by myself. I live with a homestay family and I feel like Im part of it. The first time I had a homestay was in 2013. During that time, I stayed in Ajax, a town in Canada, for a week and lived with a homestay family. Carlton lives with his nephew and his niece-in-law. Carlton drove me to an inte

14、rnational school to learn about Canadian culture every morning, and he picked me up in the afternoons. Our leisure time was in the evening. The meals he made for me were delicious and we usually watched a movie after dinner. All experiences left an unforgettable impression on me, even if I didnt liv

15、e there for a long time. Im now living with a Hungarian(匈牙利) family with another Chinese boy. There are two family members- Mrs Perger and her son, Robert. Ive already lived here for nine months and I have been deeply moved by many things theyve done. Once, my roommate went running and didnt come ba

16、ck for quite a long time. Mrs Perger called him, but he didnt answer the phone. She began to worry about him, and was even about to cry. However, living with a homestay family also has its disadvantages, especially when living with a foreign family. The biggest challenge for me has been the totally

17、different lifestyle, which took me a long time to get used to. Living with a homestay family has given me a lot of new experiences. It has taught me how to communicate with different people. Moreover, when different lifestyles and cultures meet together, I have seen that the spark(火花) they make are

18、spectacular(壮观的).1How many people are there at Carltons before the writer lives with them?ATwo. BThree. CFour. DFive.2What can we learn from the article?AThe writer hasnt got used to the different lifestyle yet.BThe writer has been deeply moved by what the Pergers have done.CThe writer has been livi

19、ng with a Canadian family for nine months.DThe writer chose a homestay family for he couldnt afford the apartment rent.3Which of the following shows the character of Mrs Perger properly?ACareful and caring. BOutgoing and brave.CStrict and challenging. DOutgoing and humorous.4Whats the best title of

20、this passage?ALife about the Canadian homestay familiesBDisadvantages of living with a homestay familyCExperiences of living with foreign homestay familiesDSuggestions for those who want to live with homestay familiesB14、 There was the worlds advanced robot exhibition（展览）in Moscow. Over 20 skilled r

21、obot performers from all over the world took part in the exhibition.The exhibition was opened by British-born Titan，a world-famous dancing robot that had performed together with artistsBesides its quick moves，the robot is also known for its stand-up comedy and beautiful voiceRobot Hespin，a life-size

22、d humanoid robot can make others happyThe robot not only sings and dances but also acts as a museum guideIts very impressiveIt can even hold conversations with humans Then there is Cubic，an ordinary boxy robot that has been created to make our lives easierIt can read the latest news，switch off light

23、s，and order pizzaCubic can hold basic conversations and tell jokesSouth Koreas friendly robots not only dance but also clean floorsGermanys famous metal rock band performs wonderfullyMost of the robots seem to have some kinds of dancing skillsThe organizers say that their main purpose is to create a

24、 meeting place or a global platform to enable the people of Russia to experience some of the worlds most advanced robots1Where was the robot exhibition?AChinaBMoscowCJapanDKorea2What is Titan famous for?AIts quick movesBIts stand-up comedyCIts beautiful voiceDAll above3What does the underlined word

25、humanoid mean in the third paragraph?A人造的B人类的C仿真的D人形的4 can dance and clean the floors according to the passageATitanBHespinCCubicDKoreas robots5What is the main purpose of this exhibition?ATo offer each country a chance to show their advanced robotsBTo show off Russias advanced robotsCTo enable Russ

26、ian to experience some of the worlds most advanced robotsDTo make peoples lives easierC15、Chinese scientists called on all over the country to fight against serious water pollution in China yesterday.Following days of heavy haze(雾霾)that influenced most parts of China earlier this year polluted water

27、 is becoming another big worry among people on popular social InternetWebsites have called for cutting down water pollution in necessary ways. “We should not only protect water,but also pay attention to water pollution,”said Xue Manzi,a well-known investor(投资人)on Sina Weibo.“Dead pigs are found in r

28、ivers and waster is poured into rivers and underground.”said Xue.The Huangpu River provider 22 percent of Shanghais drinking water.But earlier this momth,thousands of dead pigs were found in it.This made people scared and worried,although local government tried to showthat the water was safe.In Febr

29、uary,some factories in Weifang in Shandong had put waste water underground,polluting the local drinking water.“Clean water and air are necessary for people to live. A responsible government will strictly protect the environment from being polluted,”said a microblogger.Isnt it time for us to have a b

30、etter thinking about our living environment?Do we want to kill ourselves by serious pollution? All the companies should have a serious sense of responsibility.The health of people is far more important than money!1Chinese scientists called on the people in China to fight against serious .Aland pollu

31、tion Bair pollution Cwater pollution Dwhite pollution2 made people in Shanghai worried according to the second paragraph.AThe heavy haze BThe polluted riverCThe polluted drinking water DThe local government3How did some factories in Weifang deal with the waste water?AWaste water was put underground.

32、BWaste water was put in big pools carefully.CWaste water was dealt with in a green way.DWaste water was reused by the factories themselves.4What is the main idea of this passage?ADead pigs were found in the Huangpu River.BWe should fight against water pollution seriously.CSome factories put waste wa

33、ter underground.DHeavy haze influenced China earlier this year.D16、What will you do when you have something difficult to do? I used to ask mother for help. But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.” I was not glad at all. I thought she was the laziest mother in the world.For example, one day, I de

34、cided to invite some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were everywhere. And I didnt make the bed. I asked my mother to help me to clean it, but she still said, “Do it yourself, dear.”Because of my “lazy mother”, I have to wash my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my pare

35、nts do some housework. It is really hard for me to do everything well, but I have learned a lot.As time goes by, I come to understand my mother. She makes me clever and active! What a great mother! A good mother is worth one hundred teachers! Dont you think so?1The writer used to _ when she had some

36、thing difficult to do.Abe lazyBdo it herselfCask her mother for helpDask her fiends to help her2What does the underlined phrase “in order” mean in Chinese?A整齐B预购C正常D出故障3What would the writers mother say when she asked her for help?AAsk your father for help, dear.BDo it yourself, dear.CLet your frien

37、ds help you, dear.DYou are the laziest girl in the world!4The writer has learned a lot by _.Aasking her mother for helpBdoing everything by herselfCtalking with her mother oftenDinviting her fiends to her house5What does the writer think of her mother?AShe is a lazy mother.BShe is an active mother.C

38、She is an unhappy mother.DShe is a clever and great motherE17、The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can, hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and computers. Computers dont forget information they are given, but humans often

39、do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we dont usually have to. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions.Try to use new information immediately*. For example, if you meet someone who says Hi! Im Carlos, dont just say Hello. Repeat the persons name. Say _

40、Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, its hard to memorize 109244153. But if you break it into three parts-109/244/153it becomes easier.Write out what you need to remember over and over again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas * or facts.Alwa

41、ys review information. If you bring what youve learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, its a good idea to review the new things you learned that clay.Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can hav

42、e a discussion about whats right and whats wrong, and it will lead to the right answer.Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyones memory gets better if they use it often enough.All of the suggestions are helpful. If you foll

43、ow them, you are certain to improve your memory.1How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?AThree. BFour. CFive. DSix.2Which should be put in the blank (空格) in Paragraph 2？AHello, Carlos. BHow do you do?CHello, I am Sophia. DGlad to meet you!3What can help memorize a big number more easily a

44、ccording to the passage?ATo store it in a computer.BTo break it into smaller parts.CTo discuss it with a friend.DTo review it before you sleep.4Which of the following is true according to the passage?AHuman beings can improve their memory by computer.BAlways reviewing information can help you fall a

45、sleep.CFormulas and facts can help you learn about your brain.DTry to be confident and improve your memory by using it often.F18、My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we saw a man holding a piece of paper that said, “Lost my job. Family to feed.”At this store,

46、 a scene like this is not normal. My 10-year-old son noticed him and made a comment(评论) on how bad it must be to have to stand outside in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to pick something they thought our “friend” there would like. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juic

47、e. Then my 17-year-old son suggested giving him a gift card. I thought about it. We didnt have much money ourselves, but well, sometimes giving from our need instead of our abundance(充裕) is just what we need to do! All the kids declared(宣称) something they could do away with for the week.When we hand

48、ed him the bag of food, he lit up and thanked us with wet eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his family might need, his eyes were filled with tears.This has been a wonderful experience for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can help!

49、 Things would have played out so differently if I had simply said, “No, we really dont have money to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in need, it also gave my kids the sweet taste of helping others. Itll go a long way with them.1What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 mea

50、n?Agiving him some food Bgiving from our needCgiving him a postcard Dgiving from our abundance2Which is the right order of what happened in the story?a. The man was thankful with tears.b. Each child picked some food for the man in the store.c. A poor man lost his job and asked people for help.d. All kids did away with something and gave him a gift card.e. They saw the poor man outside the supermarket and took pity on him.Ac-e-d-b-a Bc-e-b-d-a Ce-c-d-b-a De-