2023届黑龙江省牡丹江中学中考英语模拟精编试卷（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

2、。. 单项选择1、 I _ a lot of time playing computer games every day. Thats bad for your eyes.AspendBtakeCpayDcost2、Can I learn English well if I work hard on it from now on?Sure. _ .AOne tree doesnt make a forestBIts not work that kills, but worryCNothing is impossible to a willing heartDTwo heads are bett

3、er than one3、South Africa president Nelson Mandela passed away_December 5th, 2013_the age of 95.Aon; inBin; atCon; atDat; in4、- Hes never been to France, which is well worth a visit, _?- _. He is working hard to have enough money for the trip.Ahas he; No Bis he; Yes Chas he; Yes Dhasnt he; No5、Youd

4、better_ more time talking with your parents so that they can understand you better.Aspend Btake Ccost Dpay6、Lets play basketball after class. That _ good.AlooksBfeelsCsmellsDsounds7、Parents always want to _their children with the best education, they should also remind them _ crazy about the smartph

5、ones.Afill; to be Bcover; to beCprovide; not to be Dcompare; not to be8、 Im sorry, Mom. I lost that wallet you gave me. .AThe same to youBIts my pleasureCWell, never mindDNice to meet you9、 I come back to school before 10 oclock? No, you neednt.AMustBCanCMayDShould10、 How long has Mr. Brown_?Since t

6、wo years ago.Acame to JinanBleft JinanCstarted this jobDstayed in this school. 完形填空11、Agiant panda ran away from the zoo in London. He walked and walked and became 1 . He walked into a restaurant, where he found a 2 at an empty table. The waiter took the pandas order.After he 3 his dinner, the panda

7、 stood up, calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden, and fired into the air. 4 he turned around and walked toward the door.Naturally, the waiter was horrified(恐惧的), but he tried hard to pull himself together and stopped him for a(n) 5 .The panda said to him, What do I look like to 6 ?.Thewaiter a

8、nswered,Well, a giant panda, of course,Thats right,said the panda. Look it up. and he walked out.The waiter called the 7 .When they arrived the waiter told them the whole story. 8 the pandas words looking it up. So the police officer 9 a young man out to get an encyclopedia(百科全书).The young man retur

9、ned with the encyclopedia. The officer 10 panda and there was the answer, Giant panda, lives in china, eats shoots (竹笋) and leaves.1Atired Bangry Ccrazy Dhungry2Aseat Bnote Cwaiter Dnewspaper3Aordered Bfinished Cserved Dcooked4ASo BOnce CThen DAlso5Atalk Bexcuse Cquestion Dexplanation6Aus Bhim Cyou

10、Dthem7Abosses Bpolice Cneighbors Dcustomerst8Aabout Blike Cwithout Dincluding9Asent Btook Cdrove Dinvited10Aturned to Basked for Clooked up Dcalled on. 语法填空12、IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。My father and I had a big argument. We avoided 1(see) each other recently. But last Tuesday I decided

11、to tell my father I loved him. The next morning I got up early. I was so excited 2I could hardly sleep. At 9 a.m. I called my dad.3he answered the phone，I said, “Dad，can I come over after work tonight? I have something 4 (tell) you.” My dad answered angrily, “Now what?”I told him it wouldnt take lon

12、g, so he 5(final) agreed. At 5:30 p.m., I was ringing the doorbell at my parents house. Dad 6(answer) the door. I took one step and said, “Dad, I just come over to tell you that I love you.” After my father heard the words, he hugged me and said, “l love you too, son, 7Ive never been able to say it.

13、” It was such 8 great moment that I didnt want to move. After a while I left. Two days after that visit, my dad, who had heart 9(problem), passed away.So my advice for all of you 10 (be): Dont wait to do the things that need to be done now. 阅读理解A13、Gordon, the “barista”(咖啡师）at San Franciscos Cafe X,

14、 will not greet you by your name or wish you a pleasant day. Why? Because Gordon is not a human but a robot. It can make the perfect cup of coffee using beans and recipes(食谱) from local famous coffee shops. The founder(创始人) of this special coffee shop is Henry Hu. Hu noticed that baristas spent a lo

15、t of time moving cups around while making drinks. So he decided to build a fully mechanized(机械化的)coffee shop. And this is why Cafe X was born.Now, Cafe X is getting more and more popular. Customers can order their drinks by using the computers in Cafe X. Whats more, they can also do that by using an

16、 app on the phone. When the order is placed, Gordon gets to work to make coffee. When the drink is ready, the customer receives a message with a code. After entering it correctly, the robot will hand over the coffee. People say another reason why they prefer Cafe X is that they can get their drinks

17、in a shorter time, about eight minutes. If the drink is not picked up within eight minutes after the message is sent, it is replaced with a fresh drink. Henry Hu says Cafe X is trying its best to provide customers with the greatest coffee in the shortest time.Henry is not the only person who makes r

18、obots work for humans. In San Francisco, the robots help create bowls, too. While at another restaurant Zume Pizza, the robots are used to make pies.1According to the passage, Gordon wont greet people because _.Ait is too busy Bit hates doing thatCit is a robot Dit doesnt like speaking2The Chinese m

19、eaning of the underlined word “code” should be _.A软件 B密码 C符号 D文本3_ ways to order drinks are mentioned in the passage.ATwo BThree CFour DFive4From this passage we know that _.Atraditional shops are more popular than Cafe XBHenry is the only person who makes robots work for humansCGordon spends less t

20、ime making drinks than traditional baristasDat Cafe X, people will wait for ten minutes to get their drinksB14、Recently, a three-part BBC documentary Are Our Kids Tough Enough? Chinese School has become a hot topic. The TV documentary followed five Chinese teachers who spent a month working with 50

21、teenagers, aged from 13 to 14 at Bohunt School in the southern English county of Hampshire. The Chinese teacher used Chinese ways to teach the students instead of British ways.The first part, broadcast on August 4th, showed the students performing morning exercises, taking part in a long-distance ru

22、nning race and learning how to do eye exercises during breaks.It was tough on the teachers, because they had to spend a great deal of energy and time keeping the noisy students quiet, and the leading teacher complained that the classroom was always “chaotic(混乱的)”. At the same time, many students com

23、plained that the teachers were too strict, the lessons were boring and they found it difficult to get used to the new ways.The TV documentary causes a debate(争论). Some people say that Chinese teachers are too strict and fail to engage students interest. In their opinion, Chinese teachers prefer spoo

24、n-feeding education that will help students pass exams, but it will be useless in the real world. However, supporters say that the Chinese education system can produce hard-working and polite students.1Which of the following things was NOT showed in the first part?AHaving breakfast with teachers.BTa

25、king part in a long-distance running race.CPerforming morning exercises.DLearning how to do eye exercises during breaks.2Many students at Bohunt School said that the Chinese teachers were too _.Afriendly Bstrict Ckind Dpatient3What does the underlined word “engage” in the last paragraph mean?ATalk w

26、ith. BKeep. CAttract. DTeach.4Whats the main idea of the passage?AChinese teachers are helpful.BChinese education system is better than the British one.CBritish students are very good.DThe debate about a BBC documentary.C15、Summer is coming.How to keep fit in this hot season?Here are some good ideas

27、.Stay active and coolExperts say teenagers should get at least 60 minutes daily exercise most days of the week. Summer is a great time to enjoy outdoor activities and play.If youre near water,try water sports like swimming, surfing and water skiing.Keep away from the sunIf you are going outside. kee

28、p away from the sun when its strong, usually between 11: 00 am and 3:00 pm. Put on a hat and a pair of sunglasses. Apply sunscreen(防晒霜) and don t get sunburned.Eat fresh and colorful foodWhat is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. You can eat more fish in summer.They can keep your body e

29、nergetic and help fight against the burning sun.Summer is also a great time to eat colorful fruit and vegetables. The beautiful colors not only please the eyes, but are also healthy chemicals. For example,tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn. Blueberries are good for your brain and ey

30、es.Drink water properlyFinally, dont forget to drink a lot of water. With all these summertime activities you will be thirsty. Water is the perfect drink to prevent dehydration. If dehydration happens to you, youll be in danger. Try not to drink too many energy drinks or sports drinks. They have a l

31、ot of sugar.1Among outdoor activities in summer, _ not mentioned in the passage.Aswimming Bsurfing Crowing Dwater skiing2To keep away from the sun, we can .Aput on a hat and a pair of sunglassesBtry water sports without applying sunscreenCgo outside when its strongest between 11: 00 a.m, and 3: 00 p

32、.m.Deat fresh fruit3The underlined worddehydrationmeans “ ” in Chinese in the passage.A灼伤 B脱水 C晒晒伤 D干燥4We can learn that _ from this passage.Atomatoes are good for your brain and eyesBblueberries can help protect your skin against sunburnCeating fish and tomatoes can help us fight against sunburnDdr

33、inking water is good for your eyesD16、We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. “Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?” “When I got that great job, did Jerry really feel good about as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?” Whe

34、n we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, its too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we dont really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “Youre a

35、 lucky dog.” Is he really on your side? If he says, “Youre a lucky guy.” or“Youre a lucky gal.” Thats being friendly. But “lucky dog”? Theres a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesnt see it himself. But bringing in the “dog” bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is he doesnt think y

36、ou deserve your luck.How can you tell the real meaning behind someones words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says square with the tone of voice? His posture(体态)? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. Spend some time thinking abou

37、t the real meaning of what people say to you, and you may save another mistake.1The questions in the first paragraph tell us that the speaker _.Afeels happy because his friends were nice to himBfeels he may not have “read” his friends true feelings correctlyCthinks it was a mistake to have broken up

38、 with his girl friend HelenDis sorry that his friends let him down2From the example “Youre a lucky dog”, we can learn that _.Athe speaker of the sentence is friendlyBit means the same as “Youre a lucky guy.” or “Youre a lucky gal.”Csometimes the words used by the speaker give a tip to the feeling be

39、hind the wordsDthe word “dog” shouldnt be used to describe a person3The passage tries to tell you how to _.Aavoid mistakes about money and friendsBbring the “dog” bit into our conversationCbe friendly to other peopleDavoid mistakes in understanding what people tell you4What is important in listening

40、 to a person?ATo notice his tone, his posture and the look in his eyes.BTo listen to how he pronounces his words.CTo check if his words go well with his manner, his tone of voice and his posture.DDont believe what he says.5If you follow the writers advice, you would _.Abe able to get the real meanin

41、g of peoples wordsBavoid any mistakes while talking with the people who envy youCnot lose real friends who say things that do not please youDbe able to observe people as they are talking to youE17、Roald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of childrens books. He sold millions of books all ove

42、r the world. Many of his books have been made into films and videos. He is so famous that there is even a Roald Dahl Museum you can visit.Roald Dahl was born in 1916 in Wales, Britain. His father was rich but he died when Roald was very young. Roald and his mother lived a hard life. He had to leave

43、school and went to Africa where he worked for an oil company.In 1939 Roald became a pilot, but he had a bad accident. It made him limp(瘸的) for the rest of his life. After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a pilot. It was so good that it was put in a magazine.

44、Roald married an American film star. They bought a house in England and had five children. From 1960 to 1965,_: Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt. Olivia, one of Roalds daughters, died of a strange illness. Soon after this, his wife also had a serious illness. It to

45、ok her years to get completely better.Gradually Roald became more and more successful. He always did his writing in an old shed(棚) at the back of his house. He always sat in the same old armchair with a wooden board on his lap._In 1983 Roald won a big prize for his book The BFG. During his life, Roa

46、ld wrote many famous books, such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Matilda, Fantastic Mr. Fox.After he died in 1990, Roald left money to help people with serious illnesses and those with problems with reading and writing.1（小题1）Roald Dahl was famous as a (an) .Adoctor Bteacher Cactor Dwriter2（小题2

47、）After Roald went to America, he .Alost his parents in a plane accidentBwrote a story about his pilot experienceCgot married with an English film starDwon a big prize for his book Matilda3（小题3）Which of the following is the best for the blank in Paragraph 4?Athey lived a happy lifeBthree terrible thi

48、ngs happenedChe went on writing booksDhe created some unlucky characters4（小题4）What Roald said in Paragraph 6 mainly shows that .Abeing a writer was a popular job at that timeBone needs to practice a lot if he wants to be a writerCRoald loved writing very much and was talented in itDthough he was suc

49、cessful, Roald lived a simple lifeF18、People have strange ideas about food. For example, the tomato is a kind of very delicious vegetable. It is one of the useful plants that can be prepared in many ways. It has rich nutrition(营养) and vitamin (维他命) in it. But in the 18th century, Americans never ate

50、 tomatoes. They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the vegetable was poisonous(有毒的). They called tomatoes “poison apples”.President(总统) Thomas Jefferson, however, knew that tomatoes were good to eat. He was a learned man. He had been to Paris, where he l

51、earned to love the taste of tomatoes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden. The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup. This beautiful pink soup was served at the Presidents party. The guests thought the soup tasted really good. They never thought their president would se

52、rve his honored guests poison apples. Jefferson never spoke to his honored guests about the fact.1After you read the passage, which of the following do you think is true?AAmericans never ate tomatoes in the 18th century while they began to plant them.BAmericans didnt eat tomatoes before 19th century

53、.CEven now Americans dont eat tomatoes.DIn the 18th century Americans ate a lot of tomatoes.2The passage tells us that Jefferson was a President of _?Aa European country BEngland CFrance Dthe United States3Jefferson learned that tomatoes were good to eat _.Awhile he was in Paris Bwhen he was a little boyCbecause his parents told him so Dfrom books4From the passage we know all the honored guests invited by Jeffer