2023届江苏省盐城市亭湖初级中学中考英语模拟预测试卷（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade.AfewBfewerClittleDless2、My fat

2、her fell ill and I have to look after him._.ANever mindBTake it easyCDont be lateDSorry to hear that3、In China, spring comes in March. The weather _ warmer and the days are longer.AgetsBsoundsCsmellsDtastes4、The Belt and road (B&R一带一路) will be a _ to help the countries to develop, so more and more c

3、ountries want to catch it.AchangeBchanceCcharmDcharge5、I think there will be more _ /plun/ in big cities.ApopulationBpolicemanCpreparationDpollution6、More and more people _ the importance of the eco-friendly lifestyle.AmissBpromiseCrealizeDsuggest7、Susan wont arrive at the airport on time _ she hurr

4、ies up.Aonce BifCor Dunless8、They havent seen their daughter for about a year, they miss her very much and they hope _ her as soon as possible.AseeBsawCseeingDto see9、Lisa, you speak French？Yes, but only a little.AneedBmustCmayDcan10、Mary, this pair of gloves _ for you._ nice surprise !Ais; What aBa

5、re; what aCis; HowDare; How. 完形填空11、I used to be a very self-centered（自我中心的） person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people 1 I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a different person.I think my 2 started when I was at Palomar College

6、. At first, I just wanted to get my degree（学位）and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I 3 talked to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really 4 It seemed as if everyone had made friends and was having fun, except me. So I had a（n） 5 I started askin

7、g people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble, I would 6 to help. That was really a big step for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of 7 are still my best friends today.A bigger cause of my new 8 , however, came when I took a part-time job at a V

8、ista Nursing Home. One old lady there who was badly ill became my 9 Every time I came into her room, she was so 10 because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never 11 her, so I took her place. She let me 12 that making others feel good make me feel good, too. When she died, I was 13 ,

9、 but I was very grateful（感激的）to her.I think I am a much better person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not 14 these experiences. They have taught me to 15 about other people more than about myself.1Asince Bbefore Cunless Dor2Achange Binterest Ctour Deducation3Ausually Boften Chardly Djust4

10、Ahappy Brelaxed Cangry Dlonely5Ahobby Bproblem Cidea Djob6Aoffer Bhave Crefuse Dforget7Aus Byou Cthem Dit8Ahobby Battitude Chope Djob9Afriend Bteacher Cclassmate Dguide10Astrange Bterrible Cpolite Dhappy11Aliked Basked Cvisited Dbelieved12Aunderstand Bguess Cexplain Dhate13Ahomeless Bsad Chopeless D

11、lazy14Aface Bforget Cfind Dimprove15Atalk Bcare Cworry Dlearn. 语法填空12、A：Li Ping, have you seen the science fiction film “The Wandering Earth”（流浪地球）recently?B：Yes, I have. I saw it during the Spring Festival.A：It was reported that the film was great. What does it tell about?B：It tells a story about 1

12、 humans, threatened（威胁）by a dying and swelling sun, build very large engines to push the planet out of the solar system, starting a centuries-long journey in search of a new sun.A：You mean our earth is in great danger and we should try to save it, right?B：Yes, quite right. As we all know, with the 2

13、 of modern agriculture and industry, more and more pollution is produced. We all should have a strong sense of 3 protection. Or we humans wont find places to live in.A：Sure. But in your opinion, what 4 of pollution are there?B：There are many. The most important ones are water, air and land pollution

14、.A：Can you tell me what caused water pollution and how we should solve these problems？B：As we can see, people are 5 litter into the river and factories are putting waste into the river, so water is polluted. I think we should require our government to close down those factories and call on people to

15、 clean up the river and 6 every kind of pollution.A：Do you have any ideas for solving the air pollution?B：Well, to cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. Of course, riding a bike is also a good choice. Its good for health and it 7 costs anything!A：What else can

16、we do to help save the earth?B：Nothing is waste if we have a 8 mind. We can put those things we dont need to good use. We can rethink, reuse and recycle them!A：Any good examples to share with me?B：We can learn from Amy Hays, a most unusual woman in the UK. She lives in a house that she built 9 out o

17、f rubbish. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong made handbags by using old clothes, especially old jeans. Both of them are good at recycling and they are a(n) 10 to us all.A：Theyre great! If only we join together to fight against pollution and learn to recycle, we will make a difference and lead to a better

18、earth. 阅读理解A13、Shadow puppet play(皮影戏), also called “shadowplay”, is a traditional Chinese art of storytelling. Dramas were played out in screen or walls for thousands of years toentertain(娱乐) and instruct. It was very popular in manyparts of China during the Tang (618907) and Song periods.Shadow pu

19、ppets are made of hard leather(皮革). Theleather is cut out in the shape of a person, an animal or anobject. Each puppet is painted in bright colors and put on a stick. Different colors are used toshow good and bad of persons in the drama. Some puppets have movable arms and legs . Theyrereflected(反射，映

20、出) on the white screen through the light.During a shadow puppet play, the players stand behind a white screen with lights behind itThe audience sit in front of the screen. The players hold the puppets very close to the screen sothe audience can see the puppets shadows clearly. Then they move the pup

21、pets around and do thevoices of the different roles.Now with TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before. But the basicprinciple(愿望) and ways of shadow performance played an important leading role in theinvention of the modern movie and the development of the movies and cartoons.

22、Nowadays, theChinese shadow puppet plays have been collected by the museums of many countries in theworld. It is the treasure in the world culture and art family.1Shadow puppet play was very popular _.Athrough the Tang and Song periodsBbefore the Tang and Song periodsCafter the Tang and Song periods

23、Dbetween the year 907 and the year 9602_ do the voices of the different roles.AThe puppetsBThe inventorsCThe playersDThe screen3The underlined word “audience” might mean _ in the passage.A艺人B观众C木偶D皮影4According to the passage, which of the following in NOT true?AShadow play is an art of storytelling

24、to entertain and instructBThe colors of each shadow puppet dont have any meaningCShadow play is important for the development of cartoonsDShadow play is regarded as the development in the world culture5The best title for the passage may be _.AThe Making of Shadow PuppetsBHistory of Chinese Shadow Pl

25、ayCHow to Put on a Shadow PlayDShadow Play - A Traditional Chinese ArtB14、Whats your dream?JeffMy dream is to open my own pizza shop to make money and then travel around the world. The first place I want to go to is Italy. I will work as a waiter a pizza shop there to learn the business. As soon as

26、I make it, I am going to open up my own pizza shop. If I am successful, I will ask someone else to run it whenever I travel.GinaI have a very simple dream. I want to enjoy my life with as little stress as possible. I only want to be a housewife with two kids (one boy and one girl) and live in a nice

27、 house with a big garden.JessicaI think its necessary to work hard if you want to turn your dreams into reality. The people, who are always busy building castles（城堡）in the air, never succeed in life, so I dont plan my future. I just plan things to do and then try my best to do them.CharlesI have man

28、y dreams and the biggest one is to have a personal library with 40,000-50,000 books to read.SofiaMy biggest dream is to discover a cure for cancer and AIDS. I would like to help poor people and I hope that one day I can travel to Africa to help the children there.1Why does Jeff want to run a pizza s

29、hop?AHe wants to make money to buy a big house.BHe wants to make money to build a castle.CHe wants to make money to go traveling.DHe wants to make money to have a personal library.2From the passage, we can know that Jessica_.Ais the mother of a boy and a girl.Balways tries to do things instead of on

30、ly thinkingCthinks its hard for people to realize their dreamsDdoesnt want to live a stressful life3Whose hobby is reading, according to the passage?AGinaBCharlesCJessica.DSofia.4Sofia wants to be a _in the future.AwaiterBhousewife.ClibrarianDdoctor5Which of the following is NOT true according to th

31、e passage?AJeff will run his pizza shop by himself when he travels.BGina thinks her dream is very simple.CThe first place Jeff wants to travel to is Italy.DSofia wants to help poor children in Africa.C15、 It seems that a cat and a mouse just cant get along well. Cats always like to catch mice. When

32、a mouse meets a cat, the mouse will try to run away as fast as possible.Once upon a time, on a sunny fall afternoon, a young mouse ran around for fun under a tall tree by himself. He kicked up a small piece of rock. The rock went up to the air then dropped down hitting a baby cat. The baby cat was o

33、nly a few weeks old. She looked at the mouse and said to herself, “He must have lots of power because he could kick up a piece of rock to hit me.” She felt scared.It made the young mouse very proud. He told his friends, the other mice, “Everybody says that a mouse is afraid of a cat, but today a cat

34、 was afraid of me.” So the mouse said that he would not run away any more. His friends explained that it was just an accident. The baby cat was too young to know a mouse. When the baby cat grew up to become a big cat, it would be different. So the other mice advised the young mouse that he must stil

35、l run away when he saw a cat. But the self-important mouse would not take the advice.One year later, the baby cat grew up and became a big cat. One day, under the same tall tree, when the big cat showed up, all the mice ran away except the young mouse. He remained staying there without moving.In ano

36、ther minute, the most stupid mouse was killed by the cat without realizing the reason.1On a sunny fall afternoon, went up to hit a baby cat.Aa tall treeBa piece of rockCa young mouseDa large stone2The young mouse was very proud because .Athe mouse caught the catBthe cat was afraid of himCthe mouse k

37、icked up a rockDthe cat ran away at once3The other mice advised the young mouse to when he saw the cat.Astay thereBshow upCgrow upDrun away4 , the young mouse met the cat again.AOne day laterBOne year laterCIn another minuteDA few weeks later5Which of the following is the best title of this passage?

38、AA Stupid MouseBA Big CatCA Small RockDThe Same TreeD16、An old scientist recently made several tests with different animals to find out which was cleverer than other animals.In one test the old scientist put a monkey in a room where there were several boxes. Some boxes were inside other boxes. One s

39、mall box had some food in it. The scientist wanted to watch the monkey and to find out how long it would take the monkey to find the food. The scientist left the room. He waited a few minutes outside the door. Then he got down on his knees and put his eyes to the keyhole(锁孔). What did he see? To his

40、 surprise, he found himself looking into the eye of the monkey. The monkey was on the other side of the door and looked at the scientist through the keyhole.1（小题1）The scientist did the test to see _.Aif the monkey would steal (偷) the foodBif the monkey would look for the foodCif the monkey was cleve

41、rer than other animalsDif some boxes were inside other boxes2（小题2）In one test the scientist put a monkey _.Ainto a small boxBinto several small boxesCinto a box where there was some foodDin a room3（小题3）After the scientist left the room, the monkey_.Abegan to eat foodBbegan to look for foodClooked at

42、 the scientist through the keyholeDcame into the boxes one after another4（小题4）The scientist_.Agot down on his knees and waited outside the doorBgot down on his knees and heard with his earsCleft the room for a long timeDlooked at the monkey through the keyhole with his eyes5（小题5）To the scientists su

43、rprise _.Athe monkey got down on its kneesBthe monkey came out of the roomCthe monkey looked at the scientist through the windowDthe monkey put its eye to the keyholeE17、Long long ago, an elephant and a monkey lived in the same forest. They were good friends, but both of them were very proud. The el

44、ephant thought of himself strong, and the monkey felt himself quick.One day they went to ask the old bird, “Can you tell us which one of us is more important?” The old bird didnt give them the answer at once. However, he asked them to get some bananas on the other side of the river and bring them to

45、 him. So the elephant and the monkey went to the river, but the water ran so fast that the monkey was afraid. “Get on my back, Monkey,” said the elephant, “I shall take you there. Im big and strong, and I can swim across the river.”Soon they got to the other side. The elephant tried to reach the ban

46、anas, but they were too high. “Wait a minute, please. I can climb,” said the monkey. He quickly ran up the tree and gave the bananas to the elephant. Then they came back happily to the old bird and showed him the bananas. “Now, you see, the elephant is strong,” said the old bird with a smile, “but h

47、e couldnt get the bananas; the monkey is quick, but he couldnt, either. Only you two could do the work well when you helped each other.”1Both the elephant and the monkey are _ in the story.Aquick Bproud Cstrong2According to the story, _ is more important.Athe monkey Bthe elephant Cneither3Picture _

48、shows the right position of the banana tree.A B C4They should _ to get the bananas.Afirst swim across the river and then come backBfirst climb up the tree and then swim across the riverCfirst swim across the river and then climb up the tree5The best title for the story is “_”.ATeamwork is important

49、BAn elephant and a monkey CStrong or quickF18、“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a persons life for the better, which makes everyone a better person,” Mason, a volunteer said.National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It

50、is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organizat

51、ions expectations. Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.The following tips can help if you have some of these worries:Start out slowly, dont add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big differe

52、nce in someones life.Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked.Work with aveteran(经验丰富的)volunteer. He volunteered a lot; he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organizati

53、ons expectations.Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If the experience doesnt work, dont give up and youll surely find the right opportunity.Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in peoples lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience,“little things can change a persons life.”1Volunteering can help _.Amake a