2023届湖北省襄州区重点达标名校中考英语适应性模拟试题（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、-Do you think it will rain tomorrow?-_. Because farmers need rain very much.AI think so BI hope soCIm afraid so DI agree2、 Its going to rai

2、n tonight. Im a little worried about Adam. Hes still out. Why not _ him a call?Agive Bto give Cgiving Dgave3、I hear a new modern science lab _ in our school next year.Ais builtBwill buildCwill be builtDbuilds4、Who was the first one _ this morning?Amy. She always comes to school earlier than other st

3、udents.Ato reach B arrive inC get to Dto arrive5、Steve Jobs was full of always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society .AinstructionBinvitationCintroductionDinvention6、I saw a number of pancakes in the plate, but now there is _ left in it.AnoneBsomethingCnothingDno one7、How ca

4、n I finish so much homework?Dont _, or there will be no chance for you to succeed.Aput up Bgive up Cuse up Dturn up8、-If there are _ people driving, there will be _air pollution.-Yes, and the air will be fresher.Aless;lessBless;fewerCfewer;fewerDfewer;less9、He promised to help us and he his word.Ast

5、icks toBstuck toCsticking to10、- Must I bring my student card every time I enter the library? - Im afraid you _. The library is open only to teachers and students in our school.Ahave toBmustntCneedDdont have to. 完形填空11、Tips for Living in China1.DinnersWhen you are invited to a dinner, you dont have

6、to eat everything .First, try a little of every dish by putting some on your plate or in rice bowl. You dont have to eat it, but as a foreign guest (客人),you are supposed to be served first. If you dont try anything, your host will be embarrassed（尴尬）-and will put it on your plate for you .2.Bargainin

7、gWhen you go to open-air markets or personal stores, you need to bargain with the shop assistants. Remember to build a friendly relationship(关系)first. You are creating a relationship with the businessman ,not a price war. Think of it this way :Shouting ,arguing ,and pointing are not good. Smiling ,b

8、eing friendly, offering to buy more for a better price is. And dont be afraid to ask,” Can you offer me a better price?”3.ChopsticksDont point with them at other peoples faces ,and by all means dont stick them upright in your rice bowl-that is how the Chinese honor (纪念)the dead at graves. You should

9、 put them beside the plate.4.SmilingChinese smile for more reasons than Americans .A smile can mean the person is embarrassed, trying to be helpful ,curious, happy or friendly .In the middle of an argument ,smiling means that the speaker doesnt want this to become personal. When all else fails ,smil

10、e in China. It shows you have no ill intention (意图)and can work wonders in getting better service.根据表格内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（10分）1When you are invited to a dinner,_.Ayou need to eat all the dishesByou may take one dish to put it on your own plateCyou should try to eat the dish on your plateDy

11、ou may go out if you dont like to eat the dishes2Whats the Chinese meaning of the word “bargaining”?A讨价还价 B聊天 C争论 D交谈3If you want to buy something in a proper price, you should _ .Ashout to the shop assistantBargue with the shop assistantCtalk with the shop assistant with a smileDfight with the shop

12、 assistant4Which sentence is right?AYou may point with the chopsticks at peoples faces when you are talking .BWhen you finished eating the food ,you may lick the chopsticks.CIf you are full ,you may stick the chopsticks upright.DWhen you finished eating the dinner, you may put the chopsticks next to

13、 the plate.5When you are in the middle of an argument , smiling means _.Alaughing at the other peopleBthis is the best attitude to the other peopleCthe speaker doesnt want this to become personalDwe must beat the other people. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标及语境提示，在每一个空格填入一个适当的单词，要求所填单词的意义准确、拼写正确。请将正确答案填写在

14、答题卡指定的横线上。Have you heard the story about The Little Match Girl. It was snowy and dark on the last evening of the new year. Many people were gettting1 with their family in their warm homes. But a little girl couldnt go home. She was afraid that her father would 2her. She was walking in the streets w3

15、shoes. There were some 4 in her hand. “Matches, matches!” she 5(哭喊)in a low voice. No one heard her when they were passing by. The wind was 6strongly and the snow was falling down on her long hair. She had nothing for a day. She felt cold and h7.“Ah, a 8(燃烧的) match may warm me up!” she thought. She

16、lit three matches. She saw a warm stove, a delicious roast goose and a beautiful Christmas tree. But all these disappeared when the flames went out. Then she lit a 9match. A kind old woman was standing there.“Grandmother!” cried the little girl, “Take me with you.” Her grandmother smiled and held th

17、e girl in 10 arms.On the morning of the new year, the girl was lying against the wall, dead!. 阅读理解A13、Most of us are the only child in the family! We have no little brother or big sister . Our family consists of our mom , our dad and us . We are growing up in a world greatly different from our paren

18、ts . Yet we will be the future leader of China. We will someday have to work together and carry China into the beautiful future. So, we must learn to love each other like brothers and sisters!It s hard to think about how different life would be if we had a brother or a sister . We never have to shar

19、e anything at home! Of course, we might have cousins, but we don t have to live with them ! Our parents try to give us the best, and the best doesnt need sharing between two or three children . Do we ever ask ourselves if we are spoiled（宠坏）?Someone thinks that we are spoiled because we dont know the

20、 value of money, because we don t know how hard our parents work but mainly because we many children don t know how to love ! We don t want others to regard us as spoiled , do we ? Well, why not start now to help our parents at home or share a game with one of our friends? In a word, We must learn t

21、o love each other !1How many people are there in most families in modern China ?AThree BFive CSix DSeven2As Chinese teenagers , what s our duty in the future ?ATo look after brother and sisters .BTo help parents do the housework .CTo carry china into the beautiful future .DTo save more money .3As th

22、e only child in the family , we share the best things with _ .Aour cousins Bour brothers and sistersCanyone Dnobody4What s the main reason that someone thinks we are spoiled ?AThat we don t know how to love .BThat we don t know how to use money .CThat we only share games with our friends .DThat we d

23、on t know hard our parents work .5The passage mainly tells us _ .Awe should help our parentsBwe should learn to love each otherCwe should have brothers and sistersDwe should be kind to our classmatesB14、 “Farm to table” is the name of an activity that encourages people to eat locally grown food. The

24、re is also a group that brings “table to farm”. This traveling group is called Outstanding in the Field. Its aim is to connect people to the land and to create a kind of restaurant without walls.Jim Denevan got the idea for this kind of food service ten years ago. Jim Denevans brother is a farmer an

25、d he himself is a former chef. He thought the idea of a meal served right at the farm made sense, though not everyone agreed. “But I wanted to make the idea work, so I decided to cross the countryI went all the way across the United States and set the table in farms and ranches and on beaches, and a

26、ll the places where food comes from.”He recently prepared tables for more than a hundred people at Briars Farmstead in Virginia. He and his eight-member crew arrived the night before. Chefs from a local restaurant prepared the dinner.Matt Szechenyi and his family operate Briars Farmstead. He said “T

27、his type of event connects us with a lot of enthusiastic people, people that willwe can form relationships with in the future. And this type of small farm business thrives on relationships.”Guests bring their own plates to the meal. When they arrive, the farmer shows them around. “These are free-ran

28、ge chickens. We want them to eat as much pasture as possible because thats the magic.” The tour of the farm ends at the dinner table. The meats in this five-course meal come from Matt Szechenyis farm. The vegetables and other ingredients come from nearby farms. Guests and local farmers sit together.

29、 Alex Bogel came with his family. He said “It is also especially wonderful to sit at a table this big with all these people. The sense of community is wonderful.”Jim Denevan and his team have served almost thirteen thousand people. He plans to expand the operation.1_ thinks of the idea of “farm to t

30、able”.AMatt SzechenyiBAlex BogelCJim DenevanDJim Denevans brother2Whats Jim Denevans dream for “table to farm” business?AHe hopes to be liked by every guest who visits the special farm.BHe wants to do it better and better and give a hand to make people closer to nature.CHe hopes to build totally fre

31、e restaurants on the farm.DHe wants to create more games on the farm for guests.3What does this passage mainly tell us?AThe history of “table to farm”.BSpecial service on a farm.CSomething about the “table to farm” activitiesDPeoples great need of green foodC15、 Some people think only school childre

32、n do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages, If its hard for you to communicate with your parents, don t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap（消除代沟）.Dont argue（争辩）with your parents. Dont

33、 get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you cant express（表达）yourself well if you are angry. Go somewhere to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. I

34、f you dont think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise（和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michaels mother didnt agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They ar

35、gued over it But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.Of course, your parents. might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect（尊敬）to them. Showing respect will keep your r

36、elationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and hap

37、pier person. Have a try!1The passage tells us have a communication problem.Aparents and other peopleBteachers and their studentsCparents and children of all agesDschool kids and their parent2Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you .Awrite a letter to themBdont get to them oftenCexpress

38、 yourself wellDdont speak to them politely3The underlined phrase “cool off” in the passage means “ ”.Ato have a good restBto hide yourself quicklyCto make yourself happyDto get you quiet and relaxed4If theres really a generation gap between you and your parents, youd better .Ahave a talk with them o

39、ftenBkeep away from themCagree with them all the timeDknow about their values5From the passage we learn that .Aparents and children should not have a generation gapBthere are some good ways to bridge the generation gapCparents should show love and respect to their childrenDthere are so many serious

40、problems in families todayD16、What is the number one favourite pet in the UK? If you think the answer is “dog” you are wrong. There are 8.6 million cats and 8.3 million dogs in Britain according to recent figures. But experts predict (预测) that there will be more dogs than cats next year as dogs beco

41、me more and more popular.Dogs as accessories (配饰)We like to spend time with our pets. The Queen is famous for her corgis (威尔士矮脚狗) and is often photographed with them. Nowadays some dog owners are more extreme（极端的） a few TV celebrities even take their dogs shopping or to restaurants. Chihuahuas (吉娃娃犬

42、) are especially popular as “handbag dogs” because they are so small.Dog holidaysPeople are also giving their pets holidays. Many UK hotels and holiday parks now welcome dogs as guests. What about owners who go abroad? They can leave their pets at a dog hotel or dog spa while they are away. Some eve

43、n provide their canine (犬) guests with a TV.Dogs are for lifeThe British charity, Dogs Trust, finds homes for thousands of lost and homeless dogs every year. Their famous slogan（口号） “A dog is for life and not just for Christmas” was created in the 193s to teach people about the responsibility（责任） of

44、 owning a dog. Dogs Trust told British people not to give dogs as gifts or treat them like toys.Dogs on TVVictoria Sitwell is the host（主持人） of the popular TV programme called “Its me or the dog”. In the show Victoria helps dog owners with their pets bad behavior. She tries to find ways to problems s

45、uch as a Dalmatian who thinks he owns the house and wont let the family sit on the sofa, dogs that will only eat ice cream and biscuits and even a bulldog（恶犬） who uses the owners bed as a toilet. Yuck!Fashion for dogsYou can shop online or on the high street for the latest in dog clothes and accesso

46、ries（配件）. Specialist shops sell dog boots, dog dress costumes, dog coats, dog dresses and dog pants.1What does the article mainly talk about?ACats as number one favorite pet in the UK.BA culture of dogs as a pet in the UK.CSmall dogs like Chihuahuas becoming more and more popular.DDogs equally treat

47、ed as human beings.2Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?ADog owners should show respect for dogs lives.BDog owners should not use dogs as Christmas gifts.CDog owners should care for the dogs more than anything else.DDog owners should devote all th

48、eir lives to treating their dogs well.3From the passage we can know that _.Adogs will become the number one pet in the US in the years to comeBsome dogs are treated as human beingsCVictoria Sitwell host a programme to help dog owners to treat sick dogsDfashion for dogs causes the economy of the UK t

49、o develop quicklyE17、Many people like to travel by plane, but I dont like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for the plane for hours to take off and it is often late. You cant open the windows. You cant choose the food. Planes are fast, but they

50、still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city. I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting thing

51、s on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you dont need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.1Why do many people like

52、to travel by plane?ABecause it is fast. BBecause it is safe.CBecause you can walk around in the plane.2Which is not the good thing about the train?AIt is safe. BIt takes a little more time.CYou can open the windows.3If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out?AA bus. BA

53、car. CA train.4What is the bad thing about the car?AYou neednt go to a station.BYou can start your journey when you want to.CThere are too many cars on the road.F18、Ancient China produced many types of beautiful works of art.Among them，calligraphy(书法)，poetry(诗歌)and painting were the most famous.Ofte

54、n they would be put together in art.These became important starting with the Song dynasty.Calligraphy is the art of handwriting.In the old times the Chinese considered writing as an important form of art.Calligraphers(书法家)would practice for years to learn to write perfectly，but with style. Each of o

55、ver 40,000 characters needed to be written correctly.And each stroke(笔画)in a character had to be written in a certain order.Poetry was also an important form of art.Great poets were famous all over the country，but all educated people were expected to write poetry. During the Tang dynasty poetry was so important that writing poetry was part of the exa