吉林2021-2022学年中考英语模拟预测题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、I think this skirt is very nice.I agree. But its 500 yuan. I dont think I can it.Aafford

2、Bfind Cput Dsee2、There is book in my backpack, book is very heavy.Aa; TheBa; ACthe; ADthe; The3、Get up early, John.you will be late for the class.AAndBButCSoDOr4、Some of my fathers friends have been to the USA, but _ of them can speak English.AneitherBbothCallDnone5、The players in Super Brain can wo

3、rk out different problems in a very short time. they are! They have super brains indeed.AHow interestingBHow amazingCWhat interestingDWhat amazing6、 terrible mess you have made!Sorry, I will clear it up right now.AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a7、I am sorry for knocking over your cup.Never mind. I know you

4、 did it _.Aby heartBby mistakeCby accident8、Do you know who America，Andy?Sorry，I have no idea.AinventedBcreatedCdiscoveredDnoted9、Lets make a banana milk shake. What do we need?We need some and two .Abanana；cup of milkBbananas；cups of milkCbananas；milkDbananas；cup of milk10、On World Environment Day,

5、 we notices to help people form a habit of sorting the waste.Aput outBhand outCbring out. 完形填空11、 Once upon a time, there was a poor fisherman. He always dreamed of becoming 1 , and so did his wife.One day, while he was sitting on the boat, he 2 felt that the fishing rod was being weighed down by a

6、3 object.He excitedly 4 hard at it and what he saw made him cry. “Wow!A big 5 gold chain!” He tried to get the gold chain into the boat, but there seemed to be no 6 to it. His boat started to get over-loaded and the sea water filled his boat. It was really 7 . However, he had begun dreaming of a big

7、 house, a big piece of land and buying many horses and cows. He kept pulling the chain 8 the boat kept sinking. The boat finally went under the surface of the sea and he tried to swim. 9 , his feet were trapped（陷入） in the gold chain and at last he 10 in the sea.In fact, there are many people like th

8、e fisherman in our life. They always want to get the fortune（财富） 11 hard work. The truth is that desire（欲望） is 12 . Only through hard work can we achieve our dreams and live a better life. You may 13 at times and others will think you are crazy at times. But if you 14 that you can succeed, you final

9、ly will. Always remember that the bright future can only be created by 15 .1AfamousBrichCluckyDhealthy2AquicklyBcarefullyCsuccessfullyDsuddenly3AheavyBshortCsmallDhard4ApulledBdroppedCpickedDlooked5AoldBdirtyCshinyDsoft6AwayBheadCsoundDend7AdangerousBimportantCdifficultDnecessary8AunlessBthoughCbeca

10、useDbefore9AActuallyBFinallyCUnluckilyDEspecially10AdiedBmovedCswamDcried11AbyBwithoutCthroughDwith12AhelplessBcarelessChopelessDendless13AtryBsucceedCchangeDwin14AforgetBwonderCbelieveDpromise15AhimselfBherselfCitselfDyourselves. 语法填空12、Think before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyo

11、ne in the railway station was waiting for the train 1 (arrive). Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.It was a busy station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train 2(arrive) and everyone prepared t

12、o get into the train to their seats.The group of friends made loud noise to welcome the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats before anyone entered the train.The empty seats were 3 (fill) and the train whistled (鸣汽笛) to move. An old man with a young boy 4 (age) around 15 ha

13、d their seats just next to the friends group. The young boy was so 5 (surprise) to see everything. He cheered, Dad, the train is moving and the things 6 (move) backward.His father smiled and 7 (nod) his head.As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed (尖叫) , Dad, the trees are gre

14、en in color and run backward very fast. His father said, “Yes, dear, and smiledJust like a kid, he was watching everything with great 8 (interesting).A fruit seller passed 9 (sell) apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, I want to eat apples. His father bought some for him. He said

15、, Oh, this apple looks a lot 10(sweet) than it tastes. I love this color. The group was watching all the activities of this boy and asked the boys father, Is your son having any problem? Why is he behaving so 11(different)?His son is mad, I think, a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.

16、The father of the young boy, with patience, replied to the friends group, “My son was born blind. Only a few days ago he 12 (operate). He is seeing different things in his life for the first time.The young friends became very quiet. 阅读理解A13、 Now QQ coins are popular among Chinese teenagers. People u

17、se real money to buy Web money. Then they buy clothes for their online characters or services for their online pets with it. And these fancy things will cost QQ fans more in the future.The government will put a tax (税) of 3% on online sales. For example, if QQ users pay 100 yuan for 110 QQ coins, th

18、ey will have to spend 103 yuan in the future. The extra (额外的) three yuan is tax.Beijing was the first city to carry out the policy. Online games have to pay the tax, too. A number of players make money by spending a lot of time on the games to gain powers (获得能量), and then selling them.Experts said t

19、hat online trade grow fast. There is more than 10 billion yuan of real money in online trade a year in China.However, the governments new move has become a hot topic among Internet users around the country. In a survey by more than 70% of about 3,000 surveyed were against it. They said that the tax

20、is too much.But supporters said the governments better management (管理) of the Internet would help it become healthier. They believe the new move would help stop online identity theft (账号偷窃).1We can learn from the passage that QQ coins are _.Aa kind of game softwareBa kind of Web moneyCsome fancy clo

21、thesDsome online pets2The Chinese government will put a tax of _ on online sales.A3%B10%C11%D15%3Which city was the first to carry out the policy?AShanghai.BBeijing.CGuangzhou.DShenyang.4The underlined word move means _ in Chinese.A移动B搬家C措施D迁移5We can learn from the passage that _.Athe players dont h

22、ave to pay the taxBmany Internet users think the tax is too heavyConly 20% of about 3,000 Internet users are against this policyDthe new move will cause online identity thefB14、Although most of Pakistanis live in the countryside, still many Pakistanis live in cities. Karachi has over 5 million peopl

23、e and Lahore has over 3 million people. Islamabad was built to be Pakistans capital. The rich city people live in large, air conditioned houses.Pakistan has 121,000 miles of roads. Bus services and minibuses are available to the public. The trains are still the most common transport of long-distance

24、 travel for Pakistanis. Pakistan also has an airline that operatesdomesticand international flights.It is difficult to identify(识别) Pakistani food because the country shares food traditions with its neighbour, India. The main difference between Pakistani and Indian food is that Pakistani food is les

25、s spicy (辛辣). Pakistani dishes are often made with yoghurt(酸奶), which reduces the effect of the hot spices used in cooking. Wheat is the main food for most of the people. It is eaten in the form of bread named chapattis or roti, together with vegetables in season. Sweet tea, milk, or lassi, a drink

26、made from yoghurt, makes the meal perfect. Those who can afford to buy it eat meat, although in the countryside these are usually festival foods. Goat meat is a favourite. Pakistanis will not eat pork by the way.1Which city is the capital of Pakistan?AKarachi. BLahore. CIslamabad. DBangkok.2The Chin

27、ese meaning of the underlined word domestic in Paragraph 2 may be _.A家庭的 B国际的 C驯养的 D国内的3The main food for most of the Pakistani people is_.Alassi Bwheat Cmeat DporkC15、In 1896, the first modern Olympic Games was held in Athens, Greece. Since then many countries have successfully held the Olympics, s

28、uch as China, England, France, Germany, Canada, the USA, Spain and Australia. After more than a century the Games returns to its hometown in 2004.When people hold the Olympic Games, they always make an emblem. The emblem of the Athens Olympic Games was a white circle of olive branches in the sky.Now

29、 Athens is developing a spirit of peace. An officer said, “While in Athens, the world should be at peace. We hope the peace is not just for a short time. We would like the message from the Athens Games to help countries come together and solve their problems.”Three years later, the Olympic Games was

30、 held in China. And China made a seal as the emblem of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. The emblem has a single Chinese character on a red seal and means “Chinese seal-dancing Beijing”. Below it, there are the words “Beijing 2008”. The character in the emblem is “Jing”. It means “capital” of China an

31、d it is also a runner or a dancer. The running figure of the emblem shows the spirit of the Olympics-faster, higher and stronger.1In which country was the first modern Olympics held?AGreece BChina CAustralia DAmerica2What do people always make when they hold the Olympic Games?AA picture. BAn emblem

32、CA flag DA seal3What message does the Athens Olympic Games want to give?ALuck BDanger CPeace DStrength4How many years had passed when Athens again held the Olympic Games?A101 B105 C108 D121D16、What will you do when you have something difficult to do? I used to ask mother for help. But she always sai

33、d, “Do it yourself, dear.” I was not glad at all. I thought she was the laziest mother in the world.For example, one day, I decided to invite some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were everywhere. And I didnt make the bed. I asked my mother to help me to clean it, but she still

34、 said, “Do it yourself, dear.”Because of my “lazy mother”, I have to wash my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents do some housework. It is really hard for me to do everything well, but I have learned a lot.As time goes by, I come to understand my mother. She makes me clever and activ

35、e! What a great mother! A good mother is worth one hundred teachers! Dont you think so?1The writer used to _ when she had something difficult to do.Abe lazyBdo it herselfCask her mother for helpDask her fiends to help her2What does the underlined phrase “in order” mean in Chinese?A整齐B预购C正常D出故障3What

36、would the writers mother say when she asked her for help?AAsk your father for help, dear.BDo it yourself, dear.CLet your friends help you, dear.DYou are the laziest girl in the world!4The writer has learned a lot by _.Aasking her mother for helpBdoing everything by herselfCtalking with her mother of

37、tenDinviting her fiends to her house5What does the writer think of her mother?AShe is a lazy mother.BShe is an active mother.CShe is an unhappy mother.DShe is a clever and great motherE17、People have known since ancient times that aspirin（阿司匹林） reduces pain and lowers high body temperature. But that

38、 is not all the drug can do. In recent years, it has been used in other ways, too. Small amounts may help prevent a stroke or heart attack. One recent study showed that some people who took two aspirin pills a day had lower rates of colorectal cancer. And, some researchers say aspirin may help patie

39、nts with colon cancer live longer. So, how did aspirin become so important? The story begins with a willow（柳树） 2, 000 years ago, the Greek doctor Hippocrates advised his patients to chew on the bark and leaves of the willow. The tree contains a chemical called salicin. In the 1800s, researchers disc

40、overed how to make salicylic acid from the chemical. In 1897, a chemist named Felix Hoffmann at Friedrich Bayer and Company in Germany created acetyl salicylic acid. Later, it became the active substance in a medicine that Bayer called aspirin. The a came from acetyl. The spir came from the spirea p

41、lant, which also produces salicin. And the in ? That is a common way to end medicine names. In 1982, a British scientist shared the Nobel Prize in Medicine in part for discovering how aspirin works. Sir John Vane found that aspirin prevents the body from making the natural substances called prostagl

42、andins. Prostaglandins have several effects on the body. Some cause pain and swelling（肿） Prostaglandins also make the heart, kidneys(肾) and blood vessels work well. So there is a problem. Aspirin works against all prostaglandins, good and bad. It can also harm the inside of the stomach, and sometime

43、s it can cause bleeding. But a British study released in 2009 suggested that taking another drug with a small amount of aspirin may help reduce the risk of bleeding. If this proves true, it would help thousands of people who are seeking to prevent life-threatening conditions.1The writer wrote this p

44、assage to_.Atell us the harm of aspirinBhelp us know aspirin betterCexplain why aspirin is usefulDprove that aspirin is a good medicine2What do we learn about aspirin from Paragraph 1?AIt is not used until recent years.BUsing it for a long time may lead to cancer.CIt is very dangerous if it is used

45、in the wrong way,DIt has gained important new uses in recent years.3When was the acetyl salicylic acid created?Aabout 2,000 years ago. BIn the early 1800s.CIn the late 1800s DIn recent years4What is waiting to be solved according to the last paragraph?AThe bleeding caused by taking aspirin.BHow to r

46、educe the risk of getting colorectal cancer.CHow to help patients with colon cancer live longerDThe problem of low body temperature caused by taking aspirinF18、Digital Atomic Watch(数字原子表)This new watch is one of the most accurate(精准) watches in fashion. You never have to do another thing except chan

47、ge the battery - about once every two years! This Atomic Watch displays time (12 or 24-hour mode(模式), weekday, date and month. Water resistant(抵抗的). Weight: 2.6 oz. Display Size: 0.75 W x 0.5 H. Face Size: 1.5 W. Band Size: 0.75 W x 8.25 L.Item: # DWW Price: $ 40Dolphin Wood Kit(配套原件)Great for kids.

48、 Simple wood changed into an pretty 3-D model dolphin. No tools or glue required. Complete with 5-language instruction paper. Age 7+Model Size: 8.5 (22 cm) long.Item: #7103-09 Price: $ 8 ($15 if you take two)Russian Nesting(嵌套) DollsRussian nesting dolls are wooden dolls with one doll inside the oth

49、er(7 in 1). The dolls are the ones which open piece after piece like words in a sentence, to reveal its beauty. They are all hand painted. The paint is safe for children. Wonderful souvenirs for visitors. Suitable gifts for kids. Height: 30cms.Item: # RND203 Price: $ 4 ($25 a set of dolls)1Victor wa

50、nts to buy a present for his 4-year-old cousin. He could buy .Athe digital atomic watchBthe dolphin wood kitCthe Russian nesting dolls2If you know how to make up the dolphin wood kit, you need to help you to finish it.AnothingBglueCsome tools3If you use a digital atomic watch, you should buy a batte

51、ry .Aevery half yearBevery yearCevery two years4Maria wants to buy two sets of the nesting dolls and two dolphin wood kits, she should pay .A$ 65B$ 66C$ 235From the ads we know that .Ayou cant wear the digital atomic watch when you go surfingBif you dont know how to make up the dolphin wood kit, you can follow the instructionCthe painting of the Russian nesting dolls are made by machines.书面表达19、俗话说，国有国法，家有家规。家规是中华民族传统文化的重要组成部分。我们的国家主席习近平多次强调良好家风家规的重要性。假如你是李华，请你根据以下表格内的要点提