湖南省长沙铁路2022年中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、-Where are you going? -To the library. Ive finished reading this book, so I am going to _ itAbuyBthrowCreturnDborrow2、Do you hav

2、e any plan to return to Chongqing?Yes. I will be back _ two years.AforBinCbefore3、Reading the first sentence of each paragraph (段落) _ you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly.AuntilBafterCbefore4、Did Eric go to Jacks birthday party?No, he _.Adidnt invite Bwasnt invited Cisnt invit

3、ed Dhasnt invited5、Look at this nice watch. Is it _, Daming?No, it isnt. Ask Betty, I think its _.Ayour; hersByours; hersCyour; herDyou; her6、-The film Coco is very Interesting, isnt it?-Yes. But I dont think_ likes watching itAsomebody Banybody Cnobody Deverybody7、Excuse me! Do you know ?Its two ki

4、lometers away from here.Awhere is the supermarketBwhen does the supermarket openCwhere the supermarket isDwhen the supermarket opens8、Im afraid I cant finish the task in such a short time.Dont worry. Can you finish it if you two more days?AgiveBare givenCwill giveDwill be given9、一Mom, can I draw lit

5、tle sheep in a short time?一Dear, I think you can.Aso; soBsuch; soCso; suchDsuch; such10、- Morn, do you like my drawing?- _! I have never seen a better one.AHow terrible B What wonderful C How beautiful D What delicious. 完形填空11、Are there aliens? In the movie Home there 1 . The Boov are aliens. But th

6、eir enemies ruined their planet 2 the Boov have to find a new planet. They choose to go to 3 and drive people away.Earth is a good place. The Boov are 4 there. They have a party to celebrate. But a Boov named Oh makes a big 5 . He asks everyone to come to their party, including their enemies. Other

7、Boov think Oh is 6 spy(间谍). Oh 7 run away. He meets Tip, the last 8 on Earth. Tip is smart. The Boov cant catch her.Both Oh and Tip are on the run. They become friends and go on adventures. On the way, the 9 change each others world. And they get to understand the true meaning of 10 .1Abe Bis Care2A

8、So BBut COr3AMoon BEarth CSun4Ahappy Bafraid Cangry5Asurprise Bmistake Cjoke6Aa Bthe C/7Acan Bhave to Chas to8Atoy Bgirl Cboy9Aone Btwo Cthree10Ahome Bplanet CBoov. 语法填空12、 At the age of fifteen, I met 1Australia teacher. He taught us English. One day, he wrote an English poem 2 the blackboard and a

9、sked us the meaning. There was a long silence. 3（unlucky）,the teacher4(choose) me to answer the questions. I said in a low v5,“Sorry, I dont know.”Thats always my reply to difficult qustions.To my surprise, he spent the rest of the class 6(explain) my answer. He said “I dont know is a wrong answer.”

10、You should at least have some ideas about the questions, no matter how difficult it is. It doesnt mean that you dont know. It means that you are not 7 (confidence), and you are afraid of making 8(mistake).” I was shocked by 9(he) words. He was right. From then on, I said goodbye to the wrong answer“

11、I dont know”,b10 any answers was better than that one. Now I always try my best to find a proper answer. 阅读理解A13、Ocean Museum9:0017:00 Thurs. to Sun.132 College StreetPrice: 50 yuanTel: 543-9871Show you a full picture of sea lives!Health Centre9:00 17:0016 Yongle StreetTel:380-1451Free exams for tho

12、se over 70Give you good advice to keephealthy!Jundu Tourist VillaJundu Tourist Villa is situated at the Ming Tombs, Changping District, Beijing.Price: 480 yuan per night or moreRed Wall HotelRed Wall Hotel, enjoying the favorable geographic position, is close to many famous scenic spots in Beijing.S

13、urrounding: Beihai Park, Wangfujing StreetPrice: $ 32 to $ 75 per night1You can visit Ocean Museum on _AMondayBTuesdayCWednesdayDSaturday2One can get free exams in Health Centre if he is _.A73B67C35D273How long does Health Centre last every day?A5 hoursB6 hoursC8 hours C10 hours4If you want to live

14、in Jundu Tourist Villa, you should pay _ per night at least.AnothingB50 yuanC$ 75D480 yuanB14、Are you having a problem going to sleep? Have you tried many ways such as drinking a glass of warm milk or listening to some soft music or counting sheep but it still does not work? Cooling down your brain

15、may be a great way to help you get good sleep.A new study has found that you might fall asleep quicker if you try cooling down your brain. Daniel and Eric from the University of Pittsburgh Medical School led the study. They examined twelve people who had insomnia. The other twelve had no problems in

16、 sleeping. Each of them wore a cap on their heads at bed time.The caps had tubes (管) inside filled with water. The researchers moved the water through the tubes and then changed the temperature of the water. People had trouble sleeping (called “patients” in the following parts of the passage) often

17、had more chemical reactions (化学反应) in their brains. The researchers thought lowering the temperature of the head might help.On the first two nights of testing, the patients wore no water caps. During the next two nights, the caps were worn, but the water was not cooled. Then the researchers cooled t

18、he water a little for another two nights. On the final two nights of the study, the temperature of the water was made much cooler.The situation of the insomnia did not become better until the temperature was about 14CMost of the patients fell asleep faster and slept better when the coolest water was

19、 moving around their heads.This is the only beginning of the head temperature study. But they believe they have discovered something important that needs more research.1A new study to help people fall asleep quicker is _.Acounting sheep Blistening to soft musicCcooling down your brain Ddrinking a gl

20、ass of warm milk2Whats the meaning of the underlined word “insomnia”?A抑郁症. B失眠症. C自闭症. D头痛.3According to the passage, the test lasts for _ nights.A12 B10 C8 D64Insomnia patients became better when _.Athe water was cooled about 14C BThe caps were filled with waterCthe water was not cooled Dthe water

21、caps were worn on their headsC15、Have you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom? Or in a waiting room full of strangers? Or on a bus? Researchers have found out some interesting facts.Perhaps unsurprisingly, we prefer to sit closer to people like o

22、urselves. Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys. Adults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near. But it goes further than this. We even choose to sit near someone who looks like us. People with glasses are more likely to sit near other people with glasses. People with

23、 long hair sit closer to other people with long hair.We seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar attitude and we are more likely to be accepted by people like ourselves or even, we think we may be safer with people who look like us. Sometimes thats true but its a

24、 pity if we always stick to the same people, the same group. The danger in always staying in our comfort zone (舒适区)is that we just recycle the same opinions, the same tastes and the same ideas. We lose the chance to learn something new, find out about interesting things, hear funny stories and disco

25、ver difference.When we always stick to the same people, how can we ever break down the barriers which prevent us from getting to know people with different ideas? And how can we avoid the ignorance (无知),which too often leads to prejudice (偏见) and even fear? If instead you want to live in a society t

26、hat opens to changes and new things and different opinions, be the cat among the pigeons.Move out of your comfort zone. Go and sit next to someone different. And dont just sit there in silence. Say hello. Ask a question. Start a conversation. Thats how we make friends. Thats how we learn about peopl

27、e. Thats how we open our minds to new ideas. Thats how we live an exciting life.1From the passage, we know that people prefer sitting by someone whoAis like themselves Bhas a sense of humorCis open-minded Dlives an exciting life2People like staying in their comfort zone because they mayAremain comfo

28、rtable and special Bbe accepted easily and feel safeCfind out more interesting things Ddiscover differences among themselves3The underlined word “barriers” in Paragraph 4 means .Adoors Bdifficulties Cideas Drules4Why does the writer ask us to meet people of different kinds?ABecause we feel safer and

29、 share similar tastes and ideas.BBecause we can enjoy an interesting and different ideas.CBecause we can say hello and ask them questions.DBecause we want to live in a society full of humour.5What is the title of this passage?AJust to be ourselves BLearn more about the foreign countriesCLive an exci

30、ting life DJump out of the comfort zoneD16、Its a long-awaited day for China. The navy now has its first aircraft carrier(航空母舰), Liaoning. Its a unique experience to get to know the life in the carrier. The carrier is just like a small city on the sea. It has all the functions for daily life. There a

31、re 4 words to sum up its characters: big, small, much and high. The carrier Liaoning is such a huge one that the total length of the whole corridor（过道）could reach over 20 kilometers. But the living space for the sailors（水手）is quite small. Thats because the carrier is designed for researching purpose

32、s, rather than comfortable living. Over 1,000 sailors, both men and women, are living onboard. They are arranged among over 3,000 tiny rooms below the deck. For visitors, its so easy to get lost. So the first thing the new sailors have to learn is their way around. The number of female sailors is mu

33、ch less than that of the males, taking about 5 percent of the total. But they play a key role in carrying out some special missions.Also, you will be surprised by the high level of education of todays sailors. The captain said that over 90 percent of the sailors are college graduates. Six hold Docto

34、rs Degrees and 45 have a Masters. The whole team is young but vigorous. The complex work on the carrier requires high management abilities for the commanders onboard(在船上).1Why do we visitors get lost easily inside the carrier?ABecause they dont have a map.BBecause the living space is quite small.CBe

35、cause there are too many corridors for rooms.DBecause the corridor inside the carrier is too long.2Why is the living space for the sailors（水手）quite small?ABecause the carrier is designed for researching purposes, rather than comfortable living.BBecause the carrier is small.CBecause It has all the fu

36、nctions for daily life.DBecause the whole corridor（过道）could reach over 20 kilometers.3What does the word “high” in Line 4 refer to（指代）？AThe aircraft carrier is high since it is just like a small city.BMost of the soldiers received good education.CThe expense（花费）to run a carrier is high.DThe high-lev

37、el of their training.4The number of female sailors is about _A50 B150 C200 D6005Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?ALiaoning is our countrys first aircraft carrier.BMost of the sailors on the carrier are college graduates.CThere are far fewer women sailors than men sailors o

38、n the carrier.DIt is comfortable for the sailors to live in the carrier.E17、Koala JoeyFar away in Australia, a koala sits high in a eucalyptus tree. She grips a branch with the rough pads and sharp claws on her paws. In her pouch (小袋) she hides something specialher baby.At birth the baby koala, call

39、ed a joey, does not look like his furry mom. He is pink and bald（无毛的）and as small as a jellybean. Although he cannot see, he moves his legs and crawls. He smells milk and, without any help, starts to feel his way to his mothers pouch. Five minutes later he slips (滑) inside.Inside the pouch, the joey

40、 drinks his mothers milk and grows. His eyes open. His ears form, and he hears his mothers calls. Soon thick fur covers his body. By the time the joey is ready to explore the world, he looks like his mother.At five months old, the joey peers out of his pouch. He eats a special soft food from his mot

41、her called pap. When the joey eats pap, he gets bacteria（细菌）from his mothers stomach in his tummy too. He will need the bacteria to eat eucalyptus leaves, like grownup koalas do.In another month, the joey leaves the pouch for the first time. He clings（贴着）to his mothers belly while she climbs in the

42、treetops. By the time he is eight months old, the joey no longer fits in his mothers pouch. But he still drinks her milk.Now, for a few hours each night, the joey climbs on his mothers back for a ride. While riding piggyback, he reaches for eucalyptus leaves. Just like mom, he nips (咬) off leaves an

43、d chews them. The leaves have plenty of water in them, so koalas rarely go to the ground for a drink. When the joey is about one year old, his piggyback days are over. Now he climbs to the treetops by himself. On each of his front paws, he has two thumbs opposite his three fingers. He can grip branc

44、hes and grab leaves.The young koala spends more and more time away from his mother. He no longer drinks her milk. He dozes (打瞌睡，打盹) alone on tree branches. Soon he will move to another tree and live on his own.1When a joey is eight months old, it can _.Aeats a food called papBrides on his mothers ba

45、ckCsleeps on tree branchesDclings to his mothers belly2A joey stops drinking its mothers milk when it is about_.Aone year old Bsix months oldCeight months old Dfive months old3Paragraph 2 is mainly about_.Athe name of a baby koalaBwhat a newborn koala is likeCthe size of a baby koalaDwhat kind of fu

46、r a newborn koala has4The author most likely wrote this passage to_.Aintroduce readers about baby koalasBtell a funny story about a baby koalaCencourage people to protect baby koalasDcompare a baby koala to other baby animalsF18、Once upon a time there was a baby eagle（鹰） living in a nest on a cliff（

47、悬崖）. The baby eagle liked the nest. It was the only world he had ever known. It was warm and comfortable. Many times each day the mother wouldswoopdown from the sky and land in the nest and feed the baby eagle delicious food. She was like a god to him he had no idea where she came from or how she wo

48、rked her magic.The baby eagle was hungry all the time, but the mother eagle would always come just in time with the food. The baby eagle grew strong. The mother wanted him to try flying and getting the food out of the nest. But the baby eagle was afraid to do it. The mother eagle flew away and stopp

49、ed coming to the nest. The baby eagle cried and cried. But there was no one there to hear him. Two days later, the mother eagle appeared at the top of the mountain cliff with a big bowl of delicious food and she looked down at her baby.The mother said, “Here is some very delicious food, all you have to do is come to get it.”“Come to get it!” said the baby, with much anger. “How?”The mother pushed him out of the nest. The ground rushed closer, faster and faster. Something strange happens. He looked down and saw the