湖南省武汉市常青第一校2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、As is known _ all, China is trying to develop fast in all kinds of fields these years an we are pretty proud of our country.AofBtoCin2、 Could you tell me something

2、 about the boy who helped you just now ? Sorry, I know nothing about him. We are _.Afriends Bneighbors Cclassmates Dstrangers3、will the concert begin? even oclock.AHow long, Not untilBHow soon, Not untilCHow long, UntilDHow soon, Until4、A survey about how people like the latest hit TV show In the Na

3、me of People (人民的名义) was _ in our city last Friday.Ataken out Bcarried out Cturned out Dgiven out5、 a pop fan, I am looking forward Jay Zhous concert.AOf; inBWith; forCFor; atDAs; to6、- Thank you for showing me the way- _.ANo problemBIt doesnt matterCIt is my pleasureDIts kind of you7、My grandparent

4、s live in the countryside. We often go to see _.AhimBthemCherDyou8、 Nancy, how did you find the new cartoon? _.AI searched it onlineBI have just watched itCIts wonderful and touchingDIt is made in Japan9、 I wonder what Mr. Wang asked you just now? He asked_.Awhether I will take part in the singing c

5、ompetitionBhow long I have bought my new bikeCwhat was wrong with my old bikeDhow much money did I spent on book10、Some farmers _how to feed chickens.Ataught IBtaught usCtaught sheDtaught we. 完形填空11、Dear Mum,Its the high time we had a heart-to-heart talk.I dont think you understand my life. You thin

6、k I should be studying 1 .I know you want me to find a good job when I 2 and that makes me feel quite pressed, but I would like to have a wonderful time, too. You never think about amazing things for me to do like music, sports and sightseeing. Two days ago, when I was watching a football game on TV

7、, you asked me to 3 and do my homework. After finishing my homework, still I wasnt allowed to 4 my football magazines. You said Ihad to go to bed early. That was bad enough, but yesterday was the worst day.I bought some computer games, and put 5 in my bag so that you wouldnt see them.I told you I ha

8、d done my homework.I know it was 6 to lie to you, but you told me that Dad would talk to me later. Mum,I dont quite like what you did to me!I really love you, Mum, but I wish you could try not to be so hard on me.Im trying my best to be a good boy.Iove1Aat that timeBall the timeCat one timeDin no ti

9、me2Aget oldBbecome bigCgrow upDgive up3AendBfinishCcompleteDstop4AwatchBlookCreadDsee5AthemBcomputerCmagazinesDfootballs6AfairBrightCwrongDcorrect. 语法填空12、for learn purpose help always skill when easy warn in they becauseThere are more and more electronic products like smart phones in our life. Howe

10、ver, doctors have 1 that children are finding it hard to hold pencils because of too much use of electronic products.“Too much use of smart phones is stopping childrens finger muscles(肌肉) from developing. It makes 2 unable to hold a pencil correctly,” they said. “Children are given a pencil, but the

11、y are not be able to hold it 3 they dont have the basic movement skills.”Payne said the nature of play had changed. “Its 4 to give a child an iPad than encouraging him to do muscle-building play like building blocks. Because of this, theyre not developing the 5 they need to hold a pencil.”Six-year-o

12、ld Patrick has been having weekly training classes 6 six months. The 7 is to help him develop the necessary strength in his fingers to hold a pencil. His mother regretted that she 8 gave Patrick electronic products to play with instead of traditional toys. When he got to school, he couldnt hold penc

13、ils and 9 to write because he couldnt move pencils correctly. “The training classes are 10 a lot and Im really strict with his use of electronic products now,” she said. 阅读理解A13、 Searching for parking spaces has long been a headache for many office workers in many big cities of China, especially for

14、 those working in central business districts. Parking near their companies for five days a week could cost them a lot of money. At the same time, even with prices for parking lots in residential areas(居民区) rising, most of their spaces remain idle during workdays. Now a new form of sharing economy ha

15、s appeared in Chinathe shared parking space. It has become a huge market in some big cities.In Qingdao, a coastal(海岸的) city in Shangdong, up to 10,000 personal parking spaces have been turned into shared ones with the help of “Airparking”, an online shared parking platform developed by a network com

16、pany from Guangzhou.Through a special app, users can either share or order a parking place. Owners who have idle parking spaces can share some information, including the parking position, license number and time limit(限制) on the platform. With the information, users can easily find the nearest place

17、 to park. The average (平均的) parking cost for shared parking is 4 yuan each hour, almost the same as the service cost in traditional parking spaces.Qingdao is one of the Chinese cities that encourage shared parking. Some other big cites, including Beijing, Shanghai and Hefei, have also begun to try t

18、his idea. The Shanghai government, for example, has set up more than 6,500 shared parking spaces to encourage the public to use. Shared parking will be more and more helpful to the drivers.1In the first paragraph, the writer points out that_.Awe should find a good way to use parking spaces in big ci

19、tiesBprices of parking spaces are rising quickly in ChinaCits difficult to find parking space in central business districtsDmany people want to find parking spaces in residential areas during workdays2The underlined word idle probably means _ in Chinese in this passage.A无所事事的B停顿的C闲置的D懒惰的3If you want

20、 to use shared parking in Qingdao, you should_.Alove the cityBuse a special appChave an idle parking spaceDshare your personal information4How much should you pay if you use a shared parking space for 5 hours in Qingdao?A15 yuan.B20yuan.C25yuan.D30yuan.5The purpose of the passage is to tell us that

21、_.Aits hard to find parking spaces in residential areas during workdaysBQingdao has fewer shared parking spaces than ShanghaiCshared parking will probably become more and more popularDshared parking is more expensive than traditional parking serviceB14、Long long ago, there was a swan(天鹅) with gold f

22、eathers. She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house near the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, but still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didnt have enough money to buy food.The swan was sad to see that. She said to herself, “I

23、ll give one of my feathers to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.” That evening, she flew to the poor womans house and left a golden feather on the table without saying anything. From then on , the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman

24、was very happy because their life was much better than before.But day after day, the woman became greedy(贪婪的). She said to her daughters, “The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.”“Oh no, Mom!” cried the daughters. “This w

25、ill hurt the swan. She helps us a lot!” But the mother wouldnt listen. When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers.Then, the golden swan said, “Poor Mother, I came to help you, but you wanted to kill me

26、. Now, I am leaving and will never come back. Never be greedy!” With these words, the swan flew away.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1Where did the poor family live?AIn a lake. BIn a big house.CNear a lake. DNear a river.2How did the swan help the family?AShe gave an gold egg to the family every day.BShe

27、gave a golden feather to them every day.CShe gave the family a chicken feather every day.DShe gave them some food every day.3What do you think of the woman in the passage?AThankful. BGreedy.CFriendly. DLoving.4Which of the following is AThe swan lived far from the woman.BThe woman was greedy at the

28、beginning.CThe woman and her daughters were all greedy at last.DThe swan would never come back to help the family.5Which is the best title of the passage?AA beautiful swan. BNever be greedy.CA poor woman. DDont miss the chance.C15、Izzy, nine years old, saved her fathers life after he suffered a seri

29、ous allergic reaction(过敏反应). She restarted his fathers heart by kicking him in the chest(胸) after he fell down at home and stopped breathing.Izzys mother, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father, so decided to use CPR(心脏复苏术).However, she qui

30、ckly discovered her arms werent strong enough, so she stamped on her fathers chest. Debbie then did some more chest compressions(按压) until the doctor arrived .Izzy, who has got a bravery award by her school, said, “I just kicked him really hard. My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasnt strong enough

31、to use hands. I was quite scared. The doctor said I might be a doctor or a nurse. My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest.”Shes a little star, said Debbie, I was upset but Izzy really helped. I just cant believe what she did. I really think all children should be

32、 taught first aid. Izzy did CPR then the doctor came. Colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and weve got to see an expert.Truck driver Colm, 35, suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital, but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day

33、. The second attack was so serious that it almost prevented him from breathing, his blood pressure dropped suddenly, and his heart stopped for a moment.He has now made a full recovery(痊愈) from his suffering.1Izzy kicked her father in the to restart his heart.Aarm Bfoot Chead Dchest2Whats the right o

34、rder of the events?Izzy kicked Colm. Debbie called 999.Izzy learned CPR. Colms heart stopped.A BC D3What does Paragraph 6 mainly talk about?AWhat Colm suffered.BColms present condition.CWhat caused Colms allergy.DHow doctors treat Colm.4What can we learn from the story?ADebbie was too afraid to do a

35、nything for her husband.BColm has suffered the allergic reaction twice.CIzzy has got an award for her bravery by hospital.DDoctors didnt do any treatment on the way to hospital.5The purpose of the news is to .Adescribe a serious accidentBprove the importance of CPRCreport a 9-year-old girls brave ac

36、tDcall peoples attention to allergic reactionD16、In ancient times, a king had a boulder (巨石）placed on a roadway. He then hid himself and watched to see if anyone would move the boulder out of the way. Some of the kings wealthiest business men and courtiers (朝臣）came by and simply walked around it.Man

37、y people even loudly blamed the king for not keeping the roads clear, but none of them did anything about getting the stone out of the way. They just complained and went away. A peasant (农民）then came along carrying a large bag of vegetables. Upon getting closer to the boulder, the peasant laid down

38、his burden and tried to push the stone out of the road. After trying and pushing for a long time, he finally succeeded.After the peasant went back to pick up his vegetables, he noticed a purse lying in the road where the boulder had been. In the purse there were many gold coins and a note from the k

39、ing explaining that the gold was for the person who removed the boulder from the roadway. If you were on the way, what would you do? Complain it or move it away? Every difficulty we come across in life gives us an opportunity to improve our situations, and while the lazy people complain, the others

40、are creating opportunities through their kind hearts, generosity (慷慨大方)and willingness to get things done.1Why did the king put such a boulder on a roadway?AIn order to make the roadway special.BIn order to stop someone who are lazy from walking to his country.CTo see if anyone would move the boulde

41、r out of the way.2What did many people do with the big stone on the way?AThey just complained and didnt do anything about it.BMany of them tried to move it but failed.CMany thought it was the kings duty to move it away from the road.3The peasant got the stone out of the way successfully by _.Apushin

42、g it without any hard workBtrying and pushing hardCusing his large bag of vegetables4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AMany people didnt find the stone on the way.BThe peasant got a lot of money after moving away the stone.CThe king wasnt glad to see the peasant removed the bo

43、ulder from the roadway.5We can infer (推断）from the passage that _.Aall things are difficult before they are easyBit is never too late to mendCopportunities are for those who are willing to do something with kindness and generosityE17、Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mount

44、ain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device (装置) which uses satellites to fin

45、d the users position. It can find your position in 20 meters. A GPS cant start your car, but at least you will know where you are.GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put it in your pocket. It is sometim

46、es put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the

47、 receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting(围绕) the earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They

48、are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精准). There are also many new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watc

49、hes. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.1With the help of GPS, people _.Acant be lost in a new cityBcant find their way in different countriesCcan start the carDcan learn about the culture of an unknown place2GPS means _in ChineseA球状卫星 B卫星地点C全球卫星定位系统 D接收器3_is not the part to the

50、 Global Positioning System.Aground stations BsatellitesCreceivers Da mobile4Maybe in the future the GPS will be _.Acheaper than mobile phones Bas common as watches.Chaving few new uses Dmore accurate than now.5. From the passage we know that _.Apeople can drive along a desert easily.BAll GPS devices

51、 have electronic mapsCGround stations control the satellites and make sure they are working well.DEveryone will use the GPS for free.F18、 Do you know anything about email?Email is a kind of communication that is changing, for the worse, the way we write and use language, say some communication exper

52、ts. Email has helped the spread of careless writing habits,” says Baron, a professor at an American university. She says the poor spelling, grammar, punctuation and sentence structure in emails show the growing unconcern about the way we write. Baron argues that we shouldnt forgive and forget the po

53、or writing in emails. “The more we use the email, the more it becomes the normal way of writing,” the professor says.Others say that though it has poor writing, email has done what several generations (代）of English teachers couldnt do. It has made writing fashionable again.“Email is a new communicat

54、ion technology,” says Ian Lancashire, a professor of English at Toronto University. “It fills the gap (缺口）between spoken language and the formal (正式的）methods of writing. It is the purest form of written speech.”Lancashire says email can help people who are usually afraid of writing to get their thou

55、ghts flowing easily onto a blank screen. He says this is because email is close to speech. “Its like a circle of four or five people around a campfire,” he says. Still, he accepts that this freedom to express themselves often gets people into trouble. The number of emails sent in a day almost is the

56、 number of letters mailed in a year. But more people are recognizing the content (内容）of a typical email message is not often exact.1What can we know according to Baron?AEmail changes the way people communicate in everyday life.BPeople should check the email many times before sending it.CMore people dont take the mistakes seriously when writing an email.DEmail has become a normal way of writing.2