湖南省长沙市芙蓉区2021-2022学年中考英语仿真试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、_ wants to go to the park this weekend， raise your hands， please.AAnyone whoBThose whoCAnyoneDWho2、- What do you think of the movie Fr

2、ozen Fever?- Fantastic! It _ by Disney.Amakes Bhas made Cwas made Dhad made3、_all the students in my class, _ our teacher is going to take part in our party. Well have a good time.ABoth, andBNeither, norCnot only, but alsoDEither, or4、There are _ sharing bikes in many cities. So there will be _ poll

3、ution.Aless and less; more and more Bless and less; fewer and fewerCmore and more; less and less Dfewer and fewer; less and less5、Tell us something about Canada, OK?Im sorry. _ Jack _ I have ever been there.AEither; orBNot only; but alsoCBoth; andDNeither; nor6、It sounds like a good plan, but you sh

4、ould _ it with your parents first.AkeepBlearnCdiscuss7、If a thing is important enough, its worth _ well. So go out of your way to study for the coming challenge.Abeing doneBdoingCto do8、Mr. White with his two kids _ to the beach for vacation every year.Ago Bgoes Cwent Dare going9、The managers voice

5、sounded on the phone. He offered to show us around the company.Asoftly BfriendlyCgently Dseriously10、Shall I give you a ride as you look so tired?Thank you. _.AIts your duty.BDont mention itCDo as you likeDIt couldnt be better. 完形填空11、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Long long ago, there was a swan (天鹅) wit

6、h golden feathers. She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house _the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, _still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didnt have enough_to buy food.The swan was _ to see that. She said to herself, “Ill gi

7、ve one of my_to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.” That evening, she _to the poor womans house and left a golden feather on the table without saying_. From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because thei

8、r life was much_than before.But day after day, the woman became greedy（贪婪）.She said to her 1 “The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all_feathers if she comes next time.”“Oh, no, Mom!” cried the daughters, “This will _the swan. She helps us a lot!” But the mother

9、 wouldnt listen. When the _ came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers _chicken feathers.Then, the Golden Swan said, “Poor Mother, I came to _ you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will _come back. Never be greedy!” With these wo

10、rds, the swan left.1Aabove Bover Cnear Dunder2Aand Bbut Cso Dor3Amoney Btime Croom Denergy4Ahappy Bsurprised Csad Dexcited5Apresents Bgolden coins Cfeathers Dcollections6Aflew Bran Cclimbed Dwalked7Asomething Beverything Cnothing Danything8Aduller Bbetter Cbusier Dharder9Abrothers Bsisters Csons Dda

11、ughters10Ahis Bher Ctheir Dour11Ahurt Bsave Cprotect Dhelp12Awoman Bdaughter Cchicken Dswan13Aheard of Bchanged into Clooked for Dcame from14Atrouble Bhelp Cteach Dinvite15Asometimes Balways Cusually Dnever. 语法填空12、Which do you prefer to use when you are studying, iPads 1books? Here is a survey abou

12、t it. Some students think that iPads are2(good). iPads can give them more choices. They can search for information in an iPad easily instead of 3(look) everything up in different books. At the same time, students can send pictures directly to a printer to photocopy4(they). And homework will not be5(

13、forget)easily because teachers can send all the homework to their iPads. With 6iPads, they can do all their work in them. But 7(other) think that books are more8(help) for learning. 9, reading books wont hurt eyes. Second, what they read in books can leave a deeper impression on them. Whats more, so

14、me students usually use iPads to play games at school, which is bad 10 their study. So they prefer to use books. 阅读理解A13、Cities are taking interest in electric scooter-share systems as an affordable transportation to cut down on pollution and traffic jams. The electric scooters, which weigh between

15、30 and 40 pounds, reach speeds of about 15 mph.In September 2017，Santa Monica, California, became the first U.S. city tohave an electric scooter-share service. Users find and unlock one of the more than1，000 scooters with a smartphone app. A ride costs $ 1，and then 0.15 cents foreach minute of ridin

16、g throughout the beach town.Bird, the startup operating the scooter-share, picks up the scooters every night to them, and places them around Santa Monica each morning ready for peoples use. The company was created by Travis VanderZanden, who once worked in Uber and Lyft, after he realized ridesharin

17、g services failed to help with traffic jams and air pollution. Since its September 2017 beginning, Birds system has served more than 50,000 riders who have taken 250,000 trips more than half of which have been in the last month. Its since expanded (扩 张) to Venice, California, and some neighborhoods

18、in Los Angeles and San Diego. Bird plans to expand to lots of markets by the end of 2018.Competitors， backed by millionaires， are appearing. Two bike-share startups LimeBike and Spin, have spoken of plans to provide electric scooters in cities this year.Electric scooters have also gotten the attenti

19、on of Mayor Pete Buttigieg from South Bend，Indiana. The city is interested in using them as a way to improve public transportation. South Bend was one of the first to use bike-share systems, which allow people to park ridesharing bikes on public land. “We love to be early pioneers，” said Buttigieg.

20、“If we work out the safety problem, we would be open to welcoming the technology.”“We need to make sure these new transportation systems are lawful and safe for users，”Constance Farrell，a spokeswoman for the city of Santa Monica told CNN. “We would like to see electric scooters continue to operate i

21、n the city. They are in line with our goal of multi-modal living and carbon-light living. ” According to Farrell，there have been eight accidents, including one with a serious head injury， in Santa Monica after the scooters rolled out. Users are required to have a drivers license (驾 照），shouldnt ride

22、on sidewalks or have other passengers on board.Bird has given out free helmets to some riders and tells its users to ride in bike lanes, but some users ride on sidewalks, and most U.S. streets dont have bike lanes. “The global community of cities is going to have to work this all out for scooters，”B

23、uttigieg said. “They can move unbelievably quickly. Thats exciting，and a little dangerous. ”1Why did Travis create Bird company?ABecause he received support from millionaires and the government.BBecause many cities had electric scooter-share services.CBecause it is lawful and safe to use electric sc

24、ooters.DBecause cities need better ridesharing services.2The words “ are in line with” in Paragragh 6 probably mean “ ”.Astop Bmeet the need of Cchange Dare ahead of3What can we learn from the passage?AFuture electric scooters will be very slow and sale.BElectric scooters will cause fewer accidents

25、than cars.CMore cities will try to help with electric scooters service.DFuture traffic problems will be solved with help of electric scooters.4The passage is mainly about .Athe challenges of the electric scooter-share system in AmericaBthe advantages and disadvantages of electric scooters in America

26、Cthe introduction of the electric scooter-share service in AmericaDthe future of electric scooters in public transportation in AmericaB14、With long curly blond hair and an amazing voice, Taylor Swift has stolen the hearts of millions of people around the world.Born on December 13th, 1989, Taylor gre

27、w up in Pennsylvania, in the US. Singing seems to be inher blood because she started writing songs and singing them at the age of ten. At about eleven years old she was asked to perform at the U.S. Open Tennis Tournament. She started to become well-knownfrom then on and gave her first concert at Blo

28、omsbury Fair at the age of 12. When Taylor was 13 years old, she began to work with a famous record company, RCA Records. Two years later, she left, because the company wanted her to sing the work of other songwriters, but she wanted to sing her own songs. At 15, Swift signed with Scott Borghetto, w

29、ho planned to start a new recording company, Big Machine Records. Swifts first song with Big Machine Records was Tim McGraw in 2006. Later in the same year she released （发行）her first album, Taylor Swift. The album broke many records and reached the top of the Billboard Top 200 Album charts. Her seco

30、nd song, Teardrops on My Guitar released in February 2007, reaching Number 2 on Billboard Hot Country Songs charts. The third song, Our Song, was reached Number 16 on Billboards Hot 100 charts.Her second album, Fearless, released on November 11th, 2008, was well received by people around the world.

31、The most famous songs from that album were Love Story and Romeo and Juliet. So far, she has achieved a lot, both as a songwriter and singer. Whats more, she acted in the movie Valentines Day, in 2010.1How long did Taylor work with RCA Records?AOne year. BTwo years. CThree years. DFour years.2What do

32、es the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 probably mean?ATaylor is a hard-working girl. BTaylor has a great talent for music.CTaylor suffers from a strange illness. DTaylor practises singing every day.3Why did Taylor leave the company, RCA Records?ABecause she wanted to sing her own songs.BBecause s

33、he was too young to write songs.CBecause the company didnt give her very much money.DBecause RCA Records was a new recording company.4Which song is included in Taylors album, Fearless?ATeardrops on My Guitar. BTim McGraw.COur Song. DLove Story.5In what order did the following take place in Taylors l

34、ife?a.Released（发行）her first album.b.Signed with Big Machine Records.c.Acted in the movie Valentines Day.d.Gave her first concert at Bloomsbury Fair.e.Performed at the U.S. Open Tennis Tournament.Ab, e, d, c, a Bb, e, c, d, a Ce, b, d, a, c De, d, b, a, cC15、Stonehenge and Bath TourStonehenge is a “m

35、ust see” for anyone visiting the UK, and Bath is a famous city which was built over 2,000 years ago! Because of its popularity, we operate this tour seven days a week all year round!07:3009:00hrs London pick-upsLondon Bridge (7:30am), Baker Street (8:10am), South Kensington (8:50am) Earls Court (9:0

36、0am)The place of your pick up point is found on the top of your E-Ticket.We advise you arrive at your pick up point at least 10 minutes before your tour make sure you do not miss your tour!First we visit Stonehenge (Ticket included). The Journey takes about 2 hours. You will have about 90 minutes2 h

37、ours to explore the area.We leave Stonehenge and start our journey to Bath. The bus will drop you in the city centre where after a short bus tour, the Tour Manager will walk the group into the Roman Baths.From this point on, you will have free time to explore the city & grab some lunch.16:30hrs Appr

38、oximate departure time from Bath for your return journey back to Londonyour Tour Manager will advise what time to be back at the bus.19:00hrs Expected arrival time back into central London.To book please click on the date of travel using the calendar belowAdult Price from 54.00Child Price from 49.00

39、根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1From the first paragraph, we know that Stonehenge and Bath are _.Amodern Bpopular Cbeautiful Dwonderful2If your pick up point is Baker Street, youd better get there at _.A7:30 am B7:45 am C8:00 am D8:10 am3Where will the bus take you when you visit Bath?AThe city center. BT

40、he Roman Baths.CStonehenge. DThe bus station.4How should they pay if Mr Green and his young son take the tour?A54. B98. C103. D108.5Where may the information appear?AIn a book. BIn a newspaper. COn TV. DOn the Internet.D16、It was the first day of second grade, and Sarah had been looking forward to t

41、his moment. The night before,she laid out her favorite clothes: a white coat and a bright yellow shirt. When having breakfast, Sarah dropped some food on her shirt, so she had to change into her second-best clothes, blue jeans and a Jonas Brothers T-shirt. After breakfast Sarah rushed to catch the s

42、chool bus and when she was just reaching the door the bus driver opened it. The door hit right in Sarahs face and blood dripped from her nose. The driver wanted to send her home, but she refused, It is the most important day of the year! I cant miss it! Before classes, Sarah went to her favorite swi

43、ng(秋千). When rising high, she saw her best friend little Jack. She let go of the swing and waved to him with one hand. Unfortunately, she flew out of the swing and landed hard on the sand, breaking a leg and an arm. As she lay in the sand, she noticed a shiny thing on the ground beside her. With her

44、 good hand she took it. When Sarah mother rushed into the ward she was surprised by what she saw: her girl was lying in bed with an arm and a leg in the splint (夹板), a broken nose, and blood stains on her second-best clothes. Expecting to see her child crying, she was confused when she saw a big, br

45、ight smile on Sarahs face. Sarah, look at you! her mother cried. You were hurt so badly and why are you smiling? Look, Mommy, I found a diamond! Sarah laughed. Life can be like that. It can be tough, even painful sometimes. But there are always treasures that make the pain worth suffering.1When Sara

46、h went to school, she was wearing _.Aa white coat and a Jonas Brothers T-shirtBblue jeans and a yellow shirtCa white coat and a yellow shirtDblue jeans and a Jonas Brothers T-shirt2Sarah fell off the swing because _.Ashe seldom played swingBshe rose too highCshe waved one hand to her friendDshe was

47、pulled down by her friend3When Sarahs mother saw her in the ward she felt _.Aupset BpuzzledCrelaxed Ddisappointed4Which of the following can be used to describe Sarahs story?AEvery cloud has a silver lining.（衬里）BNothing is impossible to a willing mind.CFirst think, then act.DNo pains, no gains.E17、A

48、 company says it has completed the first 3D-printed home recently. The home was shown to reporters and visitors at a music festival.The building company has developed large 3D- printers that build homes with mortar, a hard and strongmaterial. It uses robotics, computer programs and advanced material

49、s to make houses.Jason Ballard is the companys chief engineer. So Im standing in front of the first 3D-printed home in America. This house was actually printed in high winds, blowing dust and rain. It is important for the printing programmes to operate in bad weather conditions, such as weather disa

50、sters. The goal is to print homes in developing countries. So the printer has to be light enough to move from one property to the next.Ballard imagines that someday, many 3D-printers will operate around the world to make homes. Its actually a lot more simple to build a printer than it is to build a

51、house, he said. We ran this printer at about a quarter speed to print this house, and completed it in about 48 hours of print time.The company developed this technology not to make money but to help provide a quick, cheap housing solution for the millions of people who need it most. There are about

52、a billion people that dont have one of lifes most basic human needs, and thats safe shelter.Ballard says his company already works on housing needs with poor families in different areas. But he says that to really make a difference, the program will need to be greatly improved. He added that since t

53、he 3D-printing process is so much faster than traditional homebuilding, a whole community could be built in just a few months. He believes over time, people can get the new home below $4,000 with the help of 3D-printers.1What kind of building material can be used in 3-D printing according to the pas

54、sage?Alight but strong Blight and soft.Cstrong but expensive Dhard and strong.2What is the meaning of the underlined word property in Paragraph 3?Aland for farming Bland for building housesCland for raising animals Dland for running companies3It will take about hours to print a house if the printer

55、is at its full speed.A12 B24 C36 D484What is the best title for this passage?AThe Future of 3D-printing BThe History of 3D-printingCThe New Use of 3D-printing DThe Instructions of 3D-printingF18、Ever since I was a little child, my parents have told me to be honest because it is the right thing to do

56、. As I got older, I realized something very important. If just once you aredeceitfuland tell a lie, it will greatly change peoples opinions about you and their way of acting toward you. When you tell a lie, you lose that persons trust forever or have to work your whole life to get it back.It is my p

57、ersonal goal to achieve great things in life and honesty(诚实) will sure help me get there. For me right now losing somebodys trust would be a truly terrible thing. My parents would be stricter on the things they let me do and the places that they used to let me go to. My friends would never again tel

58、l me a secret or believe many things I told them. Whatever you do for a living or wherever you live, honesty is something very important.Honesty gets you much higher in life while telling a lie can make you get into more problems. I can already tell that the great people I have met so far are all ho

59、nest people.I hope that Ill never fall into a situation where Ill lie. Honesty is just as important to me as my family. Already, I know it is something that will improve my future and my relationship with all people. It is something about myself that I hope never to lose no matter what happens. Honesty will help me no matter whether Im at