湖南省邵阳市城区市级名校2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、I love this painting. It _the painters love for nature.I agree.AplansBexpectsCshowsDdepends2、- _ can you finish this English examination?- In about one and a half

2、hours.AHow far BHow often CHow soon DHow long3、 Its going to rain tonight. Im a little worried about Adam. Hes still out. Why not _ him a call?Agive Bto give Cgiving Dgave4、Whose model plane is it?Its Jacks. He made it by _.Ahe Bhim Chis Dhimself5、If one kind of food is _, it is from a country which

3、 is not your own.AspecialBexcellentCforeign6、He hasnt heard from his friend _ last month.AsinceBby the end ofCforDuntil7、Did either of your parents come to see you yesterday?-No. _ of them came to see me.AAnyBEitherCNeitherDNone8、The country life he was used to greatly since 2008.AchangeBhas changed

4、CchangingDhave changed9、I think English is useful language, and its also important language.Aan, aBa, anCan, theDa, the10、What should we do if we want to make Hainan more beautiful?I think a lot more trees _.Amust plant Bhave to plant Cshould be planted. 完形填空11、Around the world, people have differen

5、t ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, its 1 to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China its OK to 2 a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isnt noisy and 3 , you may think theres something wrong with it.

6、 However, in many western countries, restaurants are 4 places. If people at a table talk too loud , other people who are eating there might even 5 to the owner of the restaurant.Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for 6 In western countries, o

7、ne person pays if he or she is entertaining clients(宴请宾客), but 7 friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called “going Dutch(均摊费用)”. Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the 8 This is called “leaving a tip”. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. I

8、n the US, its 9 to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how good the service(服务) is. Good waiters can make a lot of money！The way people eat food is not the same in different parts of the world, but you can 10 the same kinds of food in many countries. Chinese and Indian fo

9、ods, for example, are popular all over the world.1ApopularBdifficultCimportantDenjoyable2AcauseBkeepChearDmake3AlivelyBfriendlyCluckyDpolite4AnoisyBquietCbusyDclean5AshoutBexplainCcomplainDspeak6AeverybodyBnobodyCsomebodyDnone7AuntilBwhenCunlessDsince8AgatekeeperBsellerCwaiterDvisitor9AterribleBcomm

10、onCseriousDunusual来10AinventBdiscoverCpreferDfin. 语法填空12、Every child has his own dream.Every child hopes to be 1 adult.However，is it really like what they imagine? As a boy2lives in modern times and in a modern city，I feel greater pressure(压力)on me with the 3(city) development.Although we seldom wor

11、ry 4money，we still have some other 5(problem)，such as competition among classmates and expectation(期望)from parents.These experiences are very helpful to our future.But in fact they really give 6(I)a lot of pressure.I still clearly remember the happiness of my childhood.Unluckily，we have to face the

12、fact with time passing by.We begin 7(feel)this invisible(无形的)pressure come upon us.We get up before sunrise 8 come back after sunset.We work and study like an adult，even 9(hard)What we do is to get an excellent mark.Growing up is very boring，but we should try to find happiness while growing up.I thi

13、nk friendship among our friends，the support from our parents and the encouragement from our teachers can help us.Why not 10(enjoy)the pleasure of growing up and its delicious taste?. 阅读理解A13、 If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Ha

14、vent you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the b

15、rain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.The study also found the effect is greater when the younger people learn a second language. A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They

16、were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.Scans showed that grey matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited b

17、efore mastering a new language, the smaller the difference.“Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists.It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the Univer

18、sity of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible (灵活的),” he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”The findings were matc

19、hed in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and thirty-four. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance t

20、o another world,” explained the scientists.1The main subject talked about in this passage is _.Ascience on learning a second languageBmans ability of learning a second languageCthat language can help brain powerDlanguage learning and maths study2The underlined word “bilingual” probably means _.Aa re

21、searcher on language learningBa second language learnerCa person who can speak two languagesDan active language learner3We may know from the scientific findings that _.Athe earlier you start to learn a second language, the higher the grey matter density isBthere is no difference between a later seco

22、nd language learner and one who doesnt know a second languageCthe experience of learning a second language has a bad effect on peoples brainDthe ability of learning a second language is changing all the time4In the last two paragraphs, the author wants to tell us that _.Alearning a second language i

23、s the same as studying mathsBearly learning of a second language helps you a great deal in studying other subjectsCItalian is the best choice for you as a second languageDyoud better choose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second languageB14、Beijings two sessions are being widely discussed acros

24、s China. During the sessions, many proposals and suggestions were put forward. Here are three proposals that were discussed during the sessions that might interest you.Smartphone banAccording to a survey made last year, 68.1 percent of Chinese primary and junior high school students have their own s

25、martphones.Lei Yanqin, a deputy, suggested that smartphones should be banned at schools nationwide. She said that listening to music and playing games in class not only influence teachers, but also make it difficult for students to pay more attention to lessons. She added that students also like to

26、show off their phones too much.New uniform designsMost junior high schools in China require students to wear a uniform. However, only three in ten students are satisfied with their uniforms. Some deputies suggested that the uniforms in schools could be redesigned. They said the new design could add

27、more features of traditional Chinese culture. They required that better quality cloth should be used to make the uniforms so that they will be more comfortable to wear.Video game rating systemOver 200 million teenagers across China play online games like King of Glory. With the computers, teenagers

28、are able to play most online games produced in China and abroad. However, some games might not be suitable for young people. Many deputies suggested that all games would be divided into age groups according to their content. Players would have to provide their ID numbers before playing certain games

29、.1Lei Yanqin thinks that smartphones _.Aare necessary in schoolsBshould be banned in schools worldwideCcan help students take notes quicklyDare causing lots of trouble in schools2Some deputies advised to _.Alet students design their own uniformsBmake online games more competitiveCimprove the quality

30、 of school uniformsDstop teenagers from playing online games3According to the passage, we know deputies cared about_.Athe oldBthe youngCthe poorDthe richC15、 One day in April, a special activity called “Food Street” was held on the playground at Railway No. 1 Middle School in Xian.This activity was

31、part of the English Art Festival in the school. The students in each class were divided into several groups. And each group sold different kinds of food. The students did the shopping and the cooking all by themselves. The students cooked delicious food such as fried chickens, potato chips and veget

32、ables. They all worked hard and sold the food at low prices. The customers, who were the junior students, teachers and parents, all praised them for the nice food.“Its really hard work, said one of the students who took part in the activity, “We must make a plan before the cooking. We must know how

33、much we should spend on the things we need. Also, we must learn how to serve customers well.”“This activity is to give a chance to students to develop their practical abilities (实践能力),” said one teacher, “Whats more, the students will not only learn how to make money by their own hands, but also kno

34、w the meaning of life.”1“Food Street” was _.Aa street for students to sell food alongBa kind of food sold by the studentsCpart of the activity about EnglishDa competition for food prizes among the students2It seemed that _.Athe food made by the students was not well receivedBthe prices of the food w

35、ere too highCthe teachers and parents spoke highly of the studentsDthe students didnt enjoy the activity3Which of the following can the students NOT learn in the activity?AHow to grow vegetables.BHow to work well.CHow to make money.DWhat life means.4Before the activity, the students _.Ahad to be cus

36、tomers.Bmade a plan about the cookingCasked their parents to do the shoppingDhad to serve the customers well5From what one student said, it showed that _.Athe activity was not easyBthe students like the activity better than their class lessonsCthe whole cooking was too much workDthey dont like to ma

37、ke Chinese foodD16、Miss Bailey taught me English in Junior school. She cycled to school, and then when entering the school gate, she would gave her bicycle to anyone of us to park it for her. It was a privilege（特别恩典）when Miss Bailey gave her bicycle to you. One day Shankar stood at the gate, Shankar

38、 was a hunchback（驼背的人）.We laughed and said, “Move out of the way, Shankar! Miss Bailey is going to enter!” Miss Bailey drove in and we all rushed to offer our hands to her. But Miss Bailey looked past us all. “Will you park it for me?” she asked. We looked back to see who it was and were surprised t

39、o see it was towards Shankar. “I dont think so, Miss Bailey!” stammered （结结巴巴地说）Shankar. “Why! You lazy fellow!” said Miss Bailey playfully. “You dont want to help your teacher, do you?” “ Of course I want to, Miss Bailey!” whispered Shankar. “But I might drop your cycle!” “ If you drop it ,you pick

40、 it up!” said the teacher with a smile.With that she gave her cycle to Shankar and didnt look to see how hed manage. Pretending she had confidence in his abilities, Miss Bailey turned and walked to class. We watched Shankar as he held her bike, we held our breath as we thought it was going to fall.

41、Dines rushed to help. “Leave it!” Shankar said, and we all stopped. It seemed that his hump（驼背）disappeared as he drew himself up to his full height, and then with growing confidence, he pushed Miss Baileys cycle to the parking lot. The school bell rang, and we rushed to class. Shankar was the last t

42、o enter, but we were surprised; it was a different boy who walked in.Miss Bailey didnt even look at him as he walked to her and handed her the key. From that day on, Shankar was ready to answer the questions in class, his grades went up and a smile appeared on his face.1Miss Bailey go to school_.Aby

43、 bus Bby bike. Cby taxi. Don foot2When Shankar entered the classroom after parking the bike, _AMiss Bailey praised himBhis classmates cheeredChis hump disappearedDhe was full of confidence3It can be inferred（推断）from the passage that Bailey _.Alived a comfortable lifeBhad no pity on ShankarCwas hard

44、on her studentsDtreated every student fairlyE17、Four Greatest Women in the 20th centuryNameJane Goodall Billie Jean King Tu Youyou Helen KellerBirth year 1934 1943 1930 1880Country the UK the USA China AmericaJob Scientist Tennis player Scientist WriterDevelopment fields Animals Sports Medical scien

45、ce Social activitiesAchievementsMore informationabout chimpanzeesFor more rights for womenplayersA cure for malaria and the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel PrizeA role model fordisabled people根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案1According to the form, they are from different countries.AtwoBthreeCfour2According to th

46、e form, is nine years younger than Jane Goodall.ATu YouyouBHelen KellerCBillie Jean King3According to the form, Jane Goodall was also a like Tu Youyou.AplayerBscientistCwriter4According to the form, Billie Jean King worked for more rights for .ApatientsBdisabled peopleCwomen players5Which of the fol

47、lowing is TRUE according to the information in the form?AThese four greatest women were all born in the 20th century.BThese four greatest women had achievements in different fields.CTu Youyou was the first Chinese man to win the Nobel Prize.F18、Have you ever wanted to travel back through time and se

48、e what life was like at the beginning of man? Well, museums can make history come alive. And one museum in particular can take you on an exciting journey from the beginning of human culture to the present day.It is the British Museum. Being one of the largest museums in the world, it is home to over

49、 7 million objects from all the worlds continents. While most of us may not have the chance to visit London, we can catch a glance of the treasures it holds in Beijing. From December 10 to Februry 10, more than 100 cultural relics will be on show in the Palace Museum.Named “Britain and the World”, a

50、 range of pencil sketches, watercolor paintings, sculptures and many other objects have traveled to China.There are several Chinese objects on show. But “the British Museum got them before 1830 mainly by trade,” said Ma Jige, deputy director of the Exhibition Department of the Palace Museum.In fact,

51、 there are more than 23,000 Chinese relics in the British Museum, including national treasures like gems, artwork and ancient bronze ware objects.The museum is famous for its exquisite Chinese paintings. Picture of Lady Officials by Gu Kaizhi, a top painter of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 317-420), is there. The British Museum also holds 13,700 Buddhist records from the Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu Province.1Go to visit the British Museum, and you will _.Atravel back to the anc