湖北省咸宁市第六初级2021-2022学年中考一模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Marys coat is _ yours. If you feel cold, you can wear hers.Adifferent fromBthe same size asCjust unlikeDthe same colour2、I dont know _ he left in a hurry without any words this morning.Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting.AhowBwhereCwhenDwhy3、 I wonder _.- I t

3、hink you should study harder.Athat I will pass the history examBwhether I can play computer games nowChow I could get on well with my classmatesDwhy couldnt I get “A” in my English4、My book _ here in two days through the EMS.Aare sent Bis sent Cwill be sent Dwill send5、一Mom, can I draw little sheep

4、in a short time?一Dear, I think you can.Aso; soBsuch; soCso; suchDsuch; such6、- Is the price of the backpack very high? - No, it _ only twenty yuan.AspentBtookCcostDpaid7、Mr. Blacks memory is getting . As a result, he often leaves his keys at home.Aolder Bpoorer Cgreater Dbetter8、There are many beaut

5、iful places to visit in Anhui, _ Mount Huang in autumn.AsimplyBquietlyCluckilyDespecially9、Are you a basketball player in you school? Yes, I_the team 3 years ago.I_in it for 3 years.Ajoined, was Bwas joined, amChave joined,have been Djoined, have been10、He made a _ to go to Beijing tomorrow.AplanBde

6、cideCinterviewDlist. 完形填空11、 Along time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful 1 In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜莺）singing very beautifully.One day, the emperor heard about this little birds beautiful 2 He asked his guards to bring her to him. When the emperor heard the nightin

7、gales voice, he said, “Put her 3 a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her.The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped 4 one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bi

8、rd could sing very beautifully, 5 The emperor was pleased.Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor was ill and he became very weak. One morning, while 6 in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once 7 But the robot bird 8 sing any more. Suddenly,

9、 the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became 9 each day.After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind 10 his people. From then on, all his people cherished(爱戴）him for his love and kindness.1AparkBhouseCgardenDd

10、oor2AnoiseBvoiceCsoundDnoisy3AinBonCforDfrom4Ato singBsingCsingsDsinging5AalsoBsoCtooDeither6AjumpingBstandingClyingDrunning7AagainBtwoCsecondDtwice8AcanBcouldCdontDcouldnt9Aweaker and weakerBtaller and tallerCbetter and betterDyounger and younger10AatBtoConDin. 语法填空12、 At the age of fifteen, I met

11、1Australia teacher. He taught us English. One day, he wrote an English poem 2 the blackboard and asked us the meaning. There was a long silence. 3（unlucky）,the teacher4(choose) me to answer the questions. I said in a low v5,“Sorry, I dont know.”Thats always my reply to difficult qustions.To my surpr

12、ise, he spent the rest of the class 6(explain) my answer. He said “I dont know is a wrong answer.”You should at least have some ideas about the questions, no matter how difficult it is. It doesnt mean that you dont know. It means that you are not 7 (confidence), and you are afraid of making 8(mistak

13、e).” I was shocked by 9(he) words. He was right. From then on, I said goodbye to the wrong answer“I dont know”,b10 any answers was better than that one. Now I always try my best to find a proper answer. 阅读理解A13、I remember the green coat in my fifth and sixth grades.When I needed a new jacket, my mot

14、her asked what kind I wanted. I described something like bikers wear. She listened long. I thought she understood for sure the kind I wanted.The next day when I got home from school, I discovered on my bed, a jacket which was not what I had expected. I went close to the jacket slowly, as if it were

15、a stranger.From the kitchen mother shouted that my jacket was in the wardrobe(衣柜). I rushed and pulled at the clothes in the wardrobe, hoping the jacket on the bed wasnt for me but my brother. No luck, I wanted to cry because it was so ugly and so big. But I knew Id have to wear it a long time befor

16、e Id have a new one. I looked at the jacket, like an enemy, thinking bad things before I took off my old and small jacket.I put the big jacket on. I stood in front of the mirror(镜子), turning right and left. I looked ugly. I threw it on my brothers bed and looked at it for a long time before I put it

17、 on and went out, smiling a thank you to my mom.The next day I wore it to school. At the morning break, my best friend, Steve, looked at me for a long time. The girls turned away to whisper. The teachers looked my way and talked about how foolish I looked in my new jacket. When it was time for the w

18、hole school to get together on the playground, _. Although they didnt say out loud, Man, thats ugly! I heard their talk and even laughter.And so I went, in my jacket. So embarrassed(尴尬的), so hurt, I couldnt even do my lessons the rest of the day. I received Cs on tests.I wore that thing for three ye

19、ars. All in those years no love came to me.I blamed(指责)that jacket for those bad years. I blamed my mother for her bad taste and her cheap ways. It was a sad time for the heart. Anyway, I spent my sixth-grade year, looking forward to something good to happen to me.And it was about that time I began

20、to grow, still in that green ugly jacket, which had become my brother who went along wherever I went.1The sentence that shows the writer cared about his mothers feelings is .AI thought she understood for sure the kind I wantedBI blamed my mother for her bad taste and her cheap waysCI put it on and w

21、ent out, smiling a thank you to my momDFrom the kitchen mother shouted that my jacket was in the wardrobe2Which of the following sentences care be put in the ?Ait began to rainBeveryone saw meCmy mother cameDI got angry3The changes of the writers attitude(态度)to the jacket can be described as .Aenemy

22、strangerbrotherBbrotherstrangerenemyCstrangerbrotherenemyDstrangerenemybrotherB14、“How are you?” is a nice question. Its a friendly question that people in the U.S.A use to greet each other. But “How are you?” is also a very unusual question. The person who asks “How are you?” hopes to hear the answ

23、er “Fine”, even if the persons friend isnt fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isnt really a question and “Fine” isnt really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”.Sometimes, people also dont say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree?” the

24、other person might think, “No, I disagree. I think youre wrong.”But it isnt very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say “Im not sure.” Its a nicer way to say that you dont agree with someone.People also dont say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with othe

25、r people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person say “Ive to go now.” Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse: “Someones at the door.” “Something is burning on the stove.” The excuses might be real, or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesnt w

26、ant to talk any more, but it isnt polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesnt hurt the other person.When they are greeting each other, talking about an idea or finishing a talk, people dont say exactly what they are thinking. They are trying to be nice to each other, and its part of

27、 the game of language.1When a person in America asks “How are you?”, he or she wants to hear “_”.AHow are you? BHelloCI dont know DFine2When a person disagrees with someone, it is polite to say “_”AI think you are wrong. BIm not sure.CI agree DNo, I disagree.3When a person says “Ive to go now. Someo

28、ne is at the door.” he or she may be _.Agiving an excuse BillChurting someones feeling Dasking a question4The rule of the game of language is probably _.A“Always say what you mean”B“Dont disagree with others”C“Never ask questions ”D“Be polite”C15、I have a neighbor we call “Happy”. I have never seen

29、her angry at anything and never heard her say a mean word to anyone or about anyone. Happy and her husband Ben have a huge garden. They spent many happy hours together working on it. Most of the neighbors watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden. As the cost of food climbed fast

30、er than Bens beans, we all wished we also had such a large garden. As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market, Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard. Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighborhood over for an “all-day food fest”. We were told to bring gloves and arriv

31、e very early in the morning. We didnt know what was about to take place. By 9:00 am, there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans, peppers, and cucumbers. By 10:00 am, there was lots of laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By five oclock, everyone was a little drunk from the wine and

32、 beer. After dinner, we played games. As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the vegetables of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a delightful gift! Well, the point wasnt so much about the food. The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one anothers

33、company. None of it would have happened if it had been for Happy and Bens garden. Now they have a blog about gardening in case we decided to plant a garden. And I am so proud of my tomato plants!1We can infer that Happy and her husband Ben_.Adont like spending time with othersBsometimes quarrel with

34、 each otherClive on the food they grow in their gardenDare a generous and warm-hearted couple2According to paragraph 2, people wish they also had a garden so that_.Athey didnt have to spend so much money on foodBthey could grow vegetables and sell at the marketCthey could invite their neighbors and

35、hold parties in itDthey could spend happy times together with their family in it3For what purpose did Happy and Ben invite the neighbors to their garden?ATo ask them to attend a birthday partyBTo help them get to know each other.CTo let them enjoy what they grew in the garden.DTo ask them to share s

36、ome interesting stories.4What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the garden?AIt was too longBIt was wonderful.CIt was not as good as he thought.DIt was too terrible.D16、Now people who are in different parts of the world communicate easier than before. But it is a little hard

37、to understand each other well. Some of them may not understand others words, so its easy to make a few mistakes.For example, an important question about eating out, is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours suggests you have lunch with him, you might simply say something like this, “Im afraid i

38、t will have to be some place inexpensive, as I have very little money.” The other person might say, “OK. I will meet you at McDonalds.” This means it is agreed that the two will go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He might also say, “Oh, no. I want to take you to lunch at Johnsons”, or

39、“ I want you to try the steak(牛排) there. It is great.” This means that the person intends to pay the bill for both of you. If you feel friendly towards this person, there is no reason why you shouldnt accept this invitation. You might simply say, “Thank you. That would be very nice.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标

40、号填入题前括号内。1By reading the text, how do you feel about the communication of the world today?APeople who are in different parts can understand each other easier.BPeople who are in different parts can understand each other harder.CIt gets harder .DIt gets easier.2According to the article, who will pay f

41、or the meal in western countries?AAll the people who have the meal will pay the bill together.BOne of the people who have the meal will pay the bill.CSometimes each person pays for himself.DIn the western countries people never pay the bill for other people.3If you get along well with this person, _

42、 refuse the persons invitation.Ayoull have no reason toByoull have a few reasons toCyou can take it load off toDyou cant go to4If you accept your friends invitation , you should _.Asay nothing about it. Bthank him/her greatlyCsay “ thank you” simply Dinvite him/her next time5Whats the best title of

43、the article?AWhat to Eat in the western countriesBThe manners of eating in the western countriesCWho pays for A DateDThe relationship of the personsE17、BHave you heard of the saying, “Elephants never forget”? We can know that elephants have good memories, But do you know monkeys have good memories,

44、too?Monkeys can recollect what theyve seen, according to a science study. It offers clear evidence (证据) that monkeys have ability of memory like humans. Scientists found out that monkeys can recall simple shapes from memory. They even can draw those shapes on a computer touch screen. Scientists say

45、that findings suggest that the memory of humans and monkeys is more similar than scientists knew. Monkeys can recall. Recall is necessary for planning and imagining, and can increase social behavior and other skills. By recalling, monkeys show an ability to remember things that are not present at th

46、e moment. A scientist named Benjamin Basile said, “The ability of monkeys to recall these shapes suggests that they might be able to recollect other kinds of information that would be useful to them in the wild. They may be able to recollect the appearance of things they knew, what their favorite fo

47、ods look like, or the path they would have to take to a pond. The scientists say that the ability to recollect does not depend on language. The ability may have been present in our common ancestor (祖先) million years ago.1After reading the first paragraph, we can know _.Aonly elephants have good memo

48、riesBonly monkeys have good memoriesCboth elephants and monkeys have good memoriesDneither elephants nor monkeys have good memories2The underlined word “recollect” has the same meaning as the word “_”.Arecall Bcollect Cgather Drepeat3Which is the following is NOT true according to the passage?AMonke

49、ys have the ability of memory like humans.BMonkeys can not draw shapes they saw on a computer touch screen.CMonkeys may be able to recall what their favorite food look like.DMonkeys may be able to recall the path they would have to take.F18、My 10-year-old Donna said, Mom, I made a new friend at scho

50、ol today. Can she come over tomorrow? Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends_Sure, honey, that sounds great. I said, thinking back to my own best friend, Lillian. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my dau

51、ghter, I was shy, but Lillian drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile.In senior high school, Lillian went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. Ill be back soon. she told me. B

52、ut three days later, Lillians sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadnt come out any more. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey. Whenever I thought of her, tears came into my eyes.The next day Donna brought her new friend home. Hi, Mrs. Loggia. the little girl said. Her hair was so sh

53、iny and black and she shot me a big smile. My name is Laura.My daughters new friend was so much like Lillian. I was still puzzled (迷惑) when Lauras mom came to pick her up later that afternoon. I opened the door to let her in. Judy! she cried. Its me, Lillians sister, from Washington Heights. Yes, my

54、 daughters friend looked familiar. She was Lillians niece (侄女).1The underlined words in the first paragraph to bring her out of her shell mean _.Ato help her become less shyBto help her become smartCto help her live happilyDto help her walk out of her house2Laura looked familiar to the writer because she _.Awas Lillians nieceBwas as old as her daughterCwas from Washington HeightsDhad shiny black hair and a big smile, too3Why did the writer lose her best friend? Because _.Ashe moved to New JerseyBthey were different from each otherCher best fr