湖北省武汉市新洲区2021-2022学年中考英语全真模拟试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、I want to improve my English. Mr Lee, could you give me some ?AchoiceBpracticeCchanceDadv

2、ice2、Would you like some juice or coffee?Either OK. I really dont care.AisBareCwas3、Hurry up! The bus is coming.Wait a moment, please! Let me check if theres _ left.Aanything elseBimportant somethingCother things4、The students of Class 5 trees in the park every year.Aplant Bwill plant Cplanted Dplan

3、ts5、Many green parks in our city last year.AbuildBbuiltCwere builtDare built6、Do you think if Tom _the work well tomorrow?I think he will if he _his best.Adoes, will try Bwill do, tries Cdoes, tries Dwill do, will try7、How was your trip to the British Museum?I spoke no English and was _ silent durin

4、g the visit.Acompletely Bpeacefully Cpatiently Dcarefully8、- Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can find an ATM（自动取款机）? - Sorry, I myself is a stranger here.ANo problemBYoure rightCIt is my pleasureDThank you all the same9、Helen has got two brothers. _ of them likes chocolate, but she loves

5、 it.ANeitherBNoneCEachDAny10、My mom _ breakfast when the morning post came.Awas havingBis havingChasDhad. 完形填空11、完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出一个能填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑。On my first day of the sixth grade, I noticed one little girl called Amy on the school bus. “Dont 1 her,” Lauren said, who sat be

6、side me, “or the others will laugh at you.”Amy had many physical differenceslots of reasons for other kids to laugh at her. Her eyes werent straight. Her glasses were very thick. And she had really ugly teeth.Every day 2 we drove to and from school, kids would shout insults (侮辱)at Amy. “God, what a

7、3 face! Stop looking at me!” “Mr. Rolland (the driver)! Amy took off her hat. Make her put it back on!” For a while I shouted my share of insults, just so Id fit in(合群). After all, I didnt want them to treat me the same way they treated Amy.But while I was insulting her, I felt 4 for the girl. I cou

8、ld see that the insults were making her look uglier, because she was so ashamed(羞愧)and alone. Then I wanted to 5 her. I just didnt know how to stop my schoolmates until the night of our class roller-skating party.Our whole class was there, including Amy. Amy didnt know how to skate, but I could see

9、how much she wanted to 6 like the rest of us. So I skated over to her and took her by the hand. We began the journey together around the skating rink (溜冰场). She just smiled, and sometimes she would laugh in 7 On the school bus the next morning there was much news about Amy and me skating together, 8

10、 nobody insulted her or me. And they didnt do that for the rest of the year.After graduation(毕业), I never 9 Amy. However, I never forget her and Ive always wondered if I changed her life for the better. But I know for sure she has changed my 10 I was no longer influenced by others. I became myself.1

11、Alaugh at Bask about Ctalk to Dlook for2Awhen Bthough Cafter Dbefore3Apretty Bstrange Cnice Dlovely4Ahappy Bexcited Csorry Dnervous5Aask Bknow Chelp Dsee6Astand up Bhave fun Csit down Dfall over7Afear Bsurprise Cdanger Djoy8Aso Bbecause Cstill Dbut9Athought of Blaughed at Cheard from Dshouted at10Al

12、ife Bfamily Cinterest Dfriend. 语法填空12、Joes grandchildren visited him during the holidays. Before the vacation time, Joe cleaned the house. Unluckily, he lost his favorite watch.When Joes grandchildren arrived, they asked him 1 he was so upset. Joe said, “I lost the most valuable watch that was 2 (gi

13、ve) by your grandma.” His grandchildren promised him that they would find the watch for him.One of Joes 3 (granddaughter) asked, “Grandpa, do you remember when you last saw the watch before it was missing?”Joe replied, “Maybe when I was cleaning the barn(仓房).”The children went to the barn, which was

14、 full 4 old books, broken furniture, and so on. They searched for more than two hours, but couldnt find the watch. They were very 5 (sadness) and left.After a while, one grandson walked into the barn again. He requested the others not to follow 6 (he). The little boy sat quietly in the barn for abou

15、t 15 minutes and then rushed to his grandpa. Yes, he got the watch and 7 (happy) give it to Joe.Joe was surprised and asked how he was able to find the watch. The little boy replied, “I sat in the barn without 8 (make) a noise and the barn was so quiet. After a few minutes, I heard the tick-tick sou

16、nd and found it.” Joe 9 (hug) the little boy and thanked him.This was the power of silence. If we stay calm, we may find a way to deal 10 a difficult situation very easily. 阅读理解A13、阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。1（小题1）Marshas House may be a _.AcinemaBsupermarketChotel2（小题2）If you want to buy apple

17、s, you should go to _.AMarshas houseBCountry Life MarketCWawa Village3（小题3）Arnold Swenson may be a(n) _.Amusician Bfilm star Cathlete4（小题4）If you want to get a present from Next Wave Music Store, you should_.Anot get there later than 50 people on SaturdayBbe the first people to get there on Saturday

18、Cget there before 7:00 a.m on Saturday5（小题5）If you go out for a few days, you can call_ to look after your dog for you.A543-002 B544-996 C544-741B14、 Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health?Health means eating well, getting enough exercise, and havin

19、g a healthy weight. Lets read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy.Eat a variety of food, especially fruits and vegetables. We all know that eating fruits and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition（营养

20、）we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruits and vegetables. Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium（钙）to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, wh

21、en you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories（热量）, not important nutrition. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full,

22、 stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make unhealthy and fat. Limit screen time. Whats screen time? Its the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less

23、 time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.1How many rules of keeping healthy are listed in the passage?AtwoBthreeCfourDuntold2The underlined phrase a variety of means _.Aall kinds ofBpl

24、enty ofCthe rest ofDa lot of3In this passage, health includes all of the following EXCEPT _.Aeating wellBdoing more exerciseChaving a healthy weightDwearing comfortable clothes4Screen time is the time that you spend _.Aplaying computer gamesBwatching moviesCwatching TVDAll of the above5Whats the mai

25、n idea of the passage?AHow to eat healthy food.BSuggestions for staying healthyCEating and playing are both important.DHealth is very important.C15、Ill never forget that summer day in 1965 when my mother suddenly died of an unexplained illness at the age of 36. Later that afternoon, a police officer

26、 stopped by to ask my father if the hospital could use Mothers corneas(角膜). I was shocked. “The doctors want todissectMum and give her away to other people!” I thought as I ran into the house in tears.“How can you let them do that to her?” I screamed at my father. “My mum came into this world in one

27、 piece and that is how she should go out.”“Linda,” Father said quietly, putting his arm around me, “the greatest gift you can give is a part of yourself. Your mother and I decided long ago that if we can make a difference in just one persons life after we die, our death will have meaning.” He went o

28、n to explain they had both decided to donate their organs(器官).The lesson my father taught me that day became one of the most important in my life.Years passed. I married and had a family of my own. In 1980, my father became seriously ill and moved in with us. He cheerfully told me that when he died,

29、 he wanted me to donate his eyes. “Sight is one of the greatest gifts a person can give,” he said.I told Wendy what her grandpa had said, and with tears in her eyes, she went into her grandpas room and gave him a big hug. She was only fourteen years old-the same age at which I was introduced to such

30、 a thing. What a difference!My father died on April 11,1986, and we donated his eyes as he had wanted. Three days later, Wendy said, “Mum, Im so proud of you for what did for Grandpa.”At that moment, I realized that my father gave much more than his eyes.1（小题1）How was it for the writer to agree the

31、hospitals use of her mothers corneas?AEasy BPossible CSimple DDifficult2（小题2）According to the passage, the underlined word “dissect” may be best replaced by_.Acut up Bsearch for Cmove away Dburn away3（小题3）Why did the writer finally agree on her mothers donation?ABecause she was afraid of her fatherB

32、Because she didnt care about it any moreCBecause she was too young to stop it.DBecause her father explained to her4（小题4）What did Wendy think of her grandpas donation?AAt first she couldnt accept it, but she agreed in the end.BShe begged her mother not to donate her grandpas eyes.CShe felt proud of h

33、er grandpas donationDShe thought it normal and didnt car about it much.D16、Bob was happy. He was at a new school， and students there were friendly. “Hi， Bob!” some students greeted him， but some students said “Hi， Peter!” Bob didnt understand. He asked one student， “Why do some students call me Pete

34、r?”“Oh， thats easy to answer，” the student said. “Peter was a student here last year. Now he is in a different school. You look like Peter. Some students thought that you were Peter.”Bob wanted to meet Peter. He got Peters address from a student and went to Peters house. Peter opened the door. Bob c

35、ouldnt believe his eyes. He looked really like Peter! Bob and Peter had the same colour eyes and the same smile. They had the same black hair. They also had the same birthday. And they both were adopted(领养) by two different families.Bob and Peter found out that they were twin brothers. Soon after th

36、e boys were born， one family adopted Bob， and another family adopted Peter. Bobs family never knew about Peter， and Peters family never knew about Bob.Soon Bob and Peters story appeared in the newspaper. There was a photo of Bob and Peter next to the story. A young man named John saw the photo in th

37、e newspaper. John couldnt believe his eyes. He looked exactly like Bob and Peter! He had the same black hair. He had the same birthday. And he， too， was adopted by another family.Later John met Bob and Peter. When Bob and Peter saw John， they couldnt believe their eyes. John looked really like them!

38、 Why did John look really like Bob and Peter? You can guess. Bob and Peter are not twins. Bob， Peter and John aretriplets.1Some students in Bobs new school thought _.AJohn was Peter BBob was JohnCPeter was John DBob was Peter2Bob saw Peter _.Aat Peters house Bat schoolCat Johns house Dat Bobs house3

39、John knew the story of Bob and Peter from _.Aa newspaper Bthe Internet Chis classmates DTV4The underlined word “triplets” means “_”.A挚友 B双胞胎 C三胞胎 D兄弟E17、Have you ever taken part in a marathon? A marathon is 42km long. It is the longest race in the world. To make the runners body work, harder trainin

40、g(训练) is quite necessary. A runner should start to prepare for a marathon at least three months before. Many hours of running at different speeds(速度) and the changes in diet are necessary in the training.Two weeks before the marathon, the training programme becomes less, from 100km per week down to

41、60km and then to 30km in the final week. On the last two days they may not run at all.Breakfast should be eaten at least three hours before the race. Easily digested (消化) food such as cereal (麦), toast (烤面包) and scrambled (捣碎) egg is best, with as much fluid (液体) as possible. Runners should drink wa

42、ter about half an hour before the race to keep up the body fluid.1A marathon runner should begin his training_.Aa month before the race. Ba week before the race.Cthree or four months before the race. Da year before the race.2Runners have to run _ km. in a marathon race.A100 B60 C30 D423Its necessary

43、 for the players to have_in the training.Atraining at different speeds and changes in diet.Blittle water.Clessons before the race.Dtoo much meat.4Players shouldnt run _.Atwo weeks before the marathon Bthree months before the marathonCtwo days before the marathon Din the final week5What should a runn

44、er have for his breakfast on the day of the race?AA big meal. BA light(清淡的) meal.CLots of meat. DOily(油性的) food.F18、 People, especially English people, love talking about the weather. Its an easy way to start a conversation. But do you know some weather terms can also express a feeling or situation.

45、 Here are some interesting expressions.Head in the cloudsIf someone has his head in the clouds, they are out of touch with the everyday world and can be unrealistic as a result.The expression reminds you to be aware of whats happening around you.Take a rain checkIf you hear someone say “Ill take a r

46、ain check”, it doesnt mean that he will go out to see if its raining.In fact, the expression could be used as a polite way to turn down invitations. However, not as a full refusal, but more likely to put the invitation off to another time.When it rains, it poursThe expression is used when something

47、goes wrong, especially when a lot of things go wrong at the same time. People like to say it when they meet with bad lucks one after another in a short time.Weather the stormAs an extreme weather, a storm could be very dangerous and cause serious results. To weather the storm is to get through diffi

48、cult situations in your life.1Why do English people love talking about the weather in the writers opinion?AThey care about the weather very much.BThey want to know whats happening around them.CThey dont have other interesting things to talk about.DThey think its an easy way to start a conversation.2

49、What does the underlined phrase “turn down” mean?AacceptBrefuseCthrowDchange3Which of the following statements is true?AThe whole article is telling us how to tell the weather.BThe writer thinks if someone has his head in the clouds, the person must care about whats happening very much.CWhen somebod

50、y says “when it rains, it pours”, he must be unlucky.DThe expression “weather the storm” can be used to put off an appointment.书面表达19、书面表达美丽中国,美丽长江。黄冈是长江边一座美丽的城市。假如你是黄冈某中学的一名中学生李明,请你以“美丽的黄冈”为话題,向你的英国笔友Tom介绍一下你美丽的家乡黄冈。要点提示：1.黄冈位于长江之边,大别山之南；2.黄冈历史悠久,名人辈出；3.黄冈风景迷人,乡村秀美;4.人人参与,从小事做起,黄冈人正在努力地保护黄冈的自然环境;5.邀请Tom来中国,欣赏黄冈更美好的绿水青