河南省平顶山汝州市2022年中考适应性考试英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、I hope you can _ me when I forget som

2、ething important.AsupportBpushCremindDwarn2、-Wechat (微信) really influences peoples life.- _ . It is easier for us to keep in touch with others.AMainlyBExactlyCSimplyDMostly3、This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday.AwhichBwhatCwhoseDwhom4、Mr. White became _ because the plane couldnt take

3、 off on time.AnervousBangryCgladDcareful5、-Can you write to me if you are free? -No problem, _is your address?AwhereBwhichChowDwhat6、_ your sunglasses, Sally. The sun is so bright.APut down BPut off CPut away DPut on7、 Look at the sign! You are not allowed to smoke here. _.AOK, I will BSorry, I wont

4、CYes, Id love to DYoud better not8、 Is that Bills volleyball? Yes. Bill likes playing volleyball. volleyball is his.Aa; /Bthe; /Cthe; TheD/; The9、I really like to watch the TV program I AM A SINGER. Me, too. Its one of the _ TV programs Ive ever seen.Aleast boringBleast interestingCmost boringDmost

5、interesting10、We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.Awatch Bwatches Cto watch Dwatched. 完形填空11、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。Time is very important in our life. However, I had never realized it until I received a beautifu

6、l gold watch from my father one day when I was 19 years old. This 1 always tells me the importance of time in my life.It was a cold rainy day. My father asked me to go to the 2 to pick up my uncle and take him home. I should have arrived there 3 :30 p.m. We had a basketball match at school that afte

7、rnoon 4 the match was too exciting. When the match was nearly over. I suddenly remembered my uncle and 5 to the airport. It was too late. He had left the airport and taken a taxi to our house.I was very worried that my father would be 6 with me. As soon as I entered the living room, I saw my uncle i

8、n the sofa looking very tired. I dared not(不敢) 7 my uncle and my father. I said hello to them in a very low voice. My father didnt say 8 Instead, he asked me to sit next to him. “Peter, did you have a good time today?” He 9 very disappointed, but his voice was still calm. I felt so sorry and answere

9、d in an even 10 voice. “Yes, Dad, but Im really sorry about not 11 my uncle. This will 12 happen again. I promise.” My father handed me a box with a beautiful gold watch inside. It was a gift my uncle bought for him. He gave it to 13 and said. “I hope you have learned something important today, and

10、this watch will help you remember the importance of time.”The watch has been with me for twelve years. I wear it not because of its price, but because of 14 I learned from it. It tells me to respect 15 and never be late to do what I have promised to.1AwatchBclockCbellDtime2AhotelBstationCbus stopDai

11、rport3AbeforeBfromCafterDto4AthoughBbecauseCandDso5AmovedBturnedChurriedDflew6AhappyBangryCsorryDlucky7Alook upBlook forClook atDlook after8AanythingBsomethingCnothingDeverything9AisBwasCdoesDdid10AfunnierBlouderChappierDlower11Awaking upBgiving upCpicking upDputting up12AalwaysBneverCoftenDusually1

12、3AyouBhimCthemDme14AwhatBthatCwhichDwho15AcultureBfriendshipCtimeDfamily. 语法填空12、短文填空Other fail little it surprised they possible back serve be call toThousands of people 1attracted(吸引) to a 2-meter-wide lane in Tongcheng, Anhui province this spring festival. Although it was 2to count the exact numb

13、er, at35,000 people visited it each day.This narrow lane4 Liuchi Lane in Chinese, won greater popularity after the story behind it was broadcast（播放） on a CCTV show. At first glance it may seem unimportant, but to those who know5history，Liuchi Lane means much more than its appearance. In the early Qi

14、ng Dynasty, it 6as the boundary(边界) between Zhang family and Wu family. They quarreled（争论） fiercely over which family had the right to build a wall on the dividing line. After 7 to make a compromise（妥协）, the Zhangs turned to Zhang Ying, a family member of Zhangs and also a top official in the empero

15、rs court. To their8, Zhang Ying did not provide the support they needed. He called for his family to move back 1 meter from the boundary. Seeing that, the Wus agreed to move 9another meter, thus Liuchi Lane was born.In reality, the story of Liuchi Lane is not only about how to get along with10, but

16、also a guideline for all the officials in China. 阅读理解A13、CWhy are you study habits different from those of your friends? Why do you seem to learn faster in some classes while more slowly in others? One reason you may not know is that people have different types. Scientists say there are three differ

17、ent learning types: Visual(视觉型)，Auditory(听觉型)，and Kinesthetic (动觉型)。Visual learners learn best by seeing. If you seem to easily remember information from pictures, graphs(图表)，and videos, you are probably a visual learner. Youre not good at copying down what the teacher says in class. Never mind. You

18、 can draw graphs or pictures instead, if you find that works better for you.Auditory learners learn best by hearing. If you seem to easily remember things by hearing them, then you are probably an auditory learner. You must listen carefully while the teacher is speaking because its the easiest way f

19、or you to learn . Sometimes you may find that taking notes tops you from listening carefully. After class, you can write down what you remember or borrow your friends notes to copy.Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing. If you seem to learn best by working with your hands, you are probably a kine

20、sthetic learner. Taking notes by writing can make you pay close attention to information as you receive it. Of course, you can learn best by making full use of labs or other class activities.Hope you learn better by knowing what your personal learning type is.1There are_ different learning types acc

21、ording to the passage.AtwoBthreeCfourDfive2Jude can remember the words of a song quickly by listening to it once or twice. She might be a /an _ according to the passage.Aauditory learnerBvisual learnerCstrange leanerDusual learner3Kinesthetic learners learn best by _ARemembering information from vid

22、eosBlistening teachers in classCdrawing graphs or picturesDdoing things with their hands4The best title of this passage may be “_”AStudy HabitsBWays to studyCLearning typesDReasons to learB14、Three men were sentenced to three years in prison( 监狱).The guard agreed to satisfy each a need.The first man

23、 liked smoke so he asked for three boxes of cigars (雪茄).The second man was the most romantic( 浪漫的) among them all.He wanted a beautiful lady.The last one,however,would like to have a phone connecting with the outside society.Three years later,the first man rushed out of the prison,with his hands ful

24、l of cigars,shouting,Give me fire! Give me fire!”He turned out to forget to ask for fire.Then there came the second man.He was seen to hold a child in his arms.The beautiful lady was followed by one child,too,holding the third one.The last one held the guards hand and said ， Thanks to the telephone,

25、I have been keeping in contact with the outside society these three years.My business didnt stop.It has increased by 200%.So Ill send you a Rolls-Royce car as a gift to show my thankfulness.”1How many years were the three men sentenced to?AThree months. BFive days. CTwo weeks. DThree years2What did

26、the first man forget to ask for according to the passage?ACigars. BA phone. CFire. DA car3How many people were there in the second mans family three years later?AOne. BTwo CFour. DFive.4Who do you think is the cleverest?AThe first man. BThe third man. CThe second man. DThe beautiful ladyC15、Many peo

27、ple keep small fish as pets. They keep them in a tank of water. The tank is made of clear glass. People can look through it. They can see inside the tank and watch the fish.The fish need room. They must not be crowded. Fish need oxygen(O2) to breathe. Fish get it from water in the tank. There must b

28、e enough water for all fish. So the size of the tank is important.In the tank many people put small plants that are good for fish. They give oxygen to the water. Plants help in other ways, too. Fish can nibble（轻咬）on the plants. They hide among the plants and sleep, lay eggs there.The plants need lig

29、ht. Most fish need light too. The tank may be put near a window. It will get light there. Another place might be better, though. A window may let cold air in. The water in the tank may get too cold. The fish may die because cold water can kill them. So can hot water. The temperature must be just rig

30、ht.The fish must be kept in water all the time. Some fish can jump high. They may jump out of the tank. The tank should be covered. This keeps the fish from jumping out.The fish need food and they should be fed every day. Giving them too much food is bad. The extra（额外的）food will fall to the bottom a

31、nd make the water dirty. However, the fish should get just enough food. They should finish the food in 10 minutes. Nothing should be left. When this happens, the amount（数量）of food is right.1A tank near the window may NOT be good for pet fish because _.Ano air can get in through the windowBpet fish w

32、ill jump out of the windowCplants in the tank will grow too bigDcold air may make the water too cold2_ is the least important to pet fish.AWater temperatureBSunlightCThe amount of foodDThe size of the tank3Which of the following may cause pet fish to die?AToo little room for fish.BThe plants in the

33、tank.CThe light through the window.DA lot of water in the tank.4The word “this” in the last paragraph refers to（指的是）_.Agiving pet fish too much foodBgiving pet fish too little foodCgiving pet fish the right amount of foodDgiving pet fish neither too cold nor too hot water5This passage mainly talks a

34、bout _.Awhy fish must be put in a glass tankBhow people should keep their pet fishCwhat kind of plants is good for pet fishDhow much food should be given to pet fishD16、阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5 小题，计10 分）There was once a king who had a great palace with a wonderful garden. In the

35、 garden, there lived all kinds of animals. All of them enjoyed living there.There was only one thing in the garden that the king hated: an old tree in the center of the garden. It was so old and dry. This made the king so angry that he finally asked some people to cut it down and turned the place in

36、to a swimming pool. However, after the tree was cut down, the animals left the garden. Without the animals, the garden was not so beautiful as before. The king was sad, but he didnt know what had happened.A young man went to the king, and said he could explain what had happened. “This was because yo

37、u cut the old tree down,” said the young man. “There were thousands of moths (飞蛾)which lived in the tree. Birds needed the moths to eat and then they produced wastes for plants to grow. The plants then_many other animals to your garden. So your garden became very beautiful. But as you cut the tree d

38、own, the animals had to leave.“Excellent!” said the king, “Ill make you rich and you will try to make my garden beautiful again.”“Im afraid it will take many years to finish. It will take many years for the natural balance(生态平衡) to get back again,” said the young man.The king was sad, but all he cou

39、ld do was just to wait.1Why did the king cut down the old tree?ABecause he hated the old and dry tree.BBecause he wanted to plant a young tree there.CBecause he didnt want moths to live in the tree.2What was the result after the tree was cut down?AThe garden was more beautiful than before.BThe anima

40、ls left the garden.CThe king was very happy.3The underlined word “attracted” in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ” in Chinese.A驱赶 B利用 C吸引4If the young man made the garden beautiful again, the king would .Abe very angryBmake him richCorder him to leave5The story tells us that .Ait will take many years fo

41、r the natural balance to get back againBits easy for us to keep the balance of natureCold trees should be cut downE17、When I was ten, my sisters and I were amazed at our neighbors Christmas tree. We returned home from their house and decided that we must have one of our own. In our house we never ha

42、d enough money for a Christmas tree.In fact, we insisted so much that my father had no choice but to agree. “Yes!” he finally said.“This year we will have a Christmas tree.” Our mouths dropped open at the thought of having our own tree. Then Dad said,“Ill do it myself.”We followed him around the hou

43、se as he gathered up the materials he would need, We all sat close to him, carefully watching everything he did. He passed the thread around the first nail on the corner of a box, then back down to the second nail on the box, and up again to the nail, until right there before our eyes a green Christ

44、mas tree began to take shape. He carefully did the same with all of the 4 nails in the box and when he had finished, he said,“Now you can decorate it.”I dont remember where thedecorationscame from, but they were red and small and to us they just looked so beautiful and perfect for our tree. When we

45、finished decorating it, we proudly invited all our friends over to see our Christmas tree. We were so happy, not only because it looked so pretty, but because my father had made it himself. It truly was the most beautiful Christmas tree we had ever seen.Years later, things got better and Dad was abl

46、e to buy a proper Christmas tree which we would happily decorate. However, my sisters and I will never forget the night when we got our first Christmas tree.1What do we know about the writer?AShe had no friends at school.BShe never went to her neighbors home.CShe lived a hard life when she was young

47、.DShe seldom saw beautiful green trees.2How did the writer and her sisters feel when their father decided to make a Christmas tree?AExcited BWorriedCBored DDisappointed3The third paragraph mainly describes_.Ahow the Christmas tree was decoratedBhow the Christmas tree was boughtChow the Christmas tre

48、e was foundDhow the Christmas tree was made4Which would be the best title for the passage?AA brave act by a happy family BA fathers love for his childrenCA picture of large families DAn act of kindness5The Chinese meaning of the underlined word”decoration” is_.A装饰 B讨论 C决定 C捐赠F18、Its not WASTE until

49、it is WASTED!With the World Environment Day coming, our school is now requiring every student to form a habit of sorting the waste. Here in our schoolyard we lay four different colors of rubbish bins for different kinds of rubbish. The red is for harmful waste; the blue is for waste that can be recy

50、cled (循环再用); the green is for kitchen waste; the yellow is for other waste.The followings are some instructions for you.Glass: Empty bottles without caps can be recycled to make new glass bottles.Warning: Mirrors and light bulbs (电灯泡) must not be included in the glass waste.Paper: Newspapers, magazi

51、nes, boxes must be clean enough to be recycled.Warning: Paper tissues (餐纸) and wall paper are not recyclable as paper and should be kept separately.PMD waste: Packaging made of Plastic or Metal and Drink boxes are used to make new packaging.Warning: Plastic pots (e.g. yoghurt pots), plastic bags mus

52、t not be included with the PMD waste.Harmful waste: out-of-date drugs, used batteries (电池), paint and oilBesides, if you dont need your old bikes at all, our school volunteers will collect them. Were going to fix them up and then give them away to kids who dont have enough money for a bike.To find o

53、ut more about recycling, you can visit our school website.1According to the passage, _ different colors of rubbish bins are laid in the schoolyard.A4B5C6D72The fish bones (骨) should be thrown in the _ bin.AredBgreenCblueDyellow3From the passage, we can see that _ are harmful to the environment.Apaper tissuesBempty bottlesCdrink boxesDout-of-date drugs4If you give your old bike to the volunteers, it will be _.Asold to collect money for the poor kidsBfixed up and given back to you for freeCfixe