河池市2022年中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、_ was born being good at all things. As an English learner, you cant be excellent without enough practice.AEverybodyBSomebodyCNobodyD

2、Anybody2、 The novel Gullivers Travels is very nice. So it is. Could you tell me _?Ahow long can I borrow itBthat I can borrow itCif I can keep it for another weekDwhen should I return it3、 What did you see in the crime scene? On a table pushed _ a wall there were bottles of beer and wine.AaboveBacro

3、ssCagainstDaround4、Some new computers _ to that village school last month.Agive Bare given Cgave Dwere given5、-I think Mr Zhang may be in his office. -No, he be there. I saw him just now.Aneednt , leftBmustnt , leavingCcant , leaveDshouldnt , leave6、- Look! The man at the school gate _ be our headma

4、ster. - No, it _ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.Amust; mustntBmust; cantCcan; neednt7、 Should I give medicine to my baby as soon as it catches a cold? Not really. Our bodies can _ the cold, so sometimes we just give it some water to drink.Afight Bhide Ccause Dkeep8、Look at the rul

5、es. Passengers _ smoke on the bus.AmustBcanCmustntDneednt9、Confucius was a great thinker had many wise ideas about human nature.AwhoBwhichC/10、I cant find my notebook anywhere. Im afraid I _it.Alose Blost Chave lost Dwas losing. 完形填空11、Some days, dont you think, “Wouldnt it be nice if the clothes ju

6、st washed itself?” Self-cleaning clothes may sound crazy. But Australian researchers have found a way to make something like this possible!A team at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, found a way to put special nanostructures (纳米结构) into clothing, which can then clean the clothes. When sunligh

7、t hits the nanostructures, they break down the dirt and marks that dont belong on your clothes.The nanostructures dont break down the real clothing because cotton and the other clothing materials are too strong to break down. According to CNN, the researchers cover the clothing in asolutionmade of s

8、ilver and copper(铜) nanostructures. All it takes is 40 minutes of sunlight and your clothes will look as good as new.So if you spill on yourself during lunch, you can step outside for a walk, and it will be clean by the time you go inside. It not only makes your life easier, but it can also be good

9、for the environment.According to the US Department of Energy, washing a piece of clothing uses about 25 gallons of water. Water is a very important resource, so using less of it to wash clothes is better for the environment. But one of the scientists at RMIT University knows more needs to be done.“T

10、heres more work to do before we can start throwing out our washing machines,” said Dr Rajesh Ramanathan, “but this is a strong foundation(基础).” So whats the next step? Ramanathan wants to either start selling the solution by itself or asking clothing makers to treat(处理) the clothing with the solutio

11、n while clothes are being made.1According to the first three paragraphs, _.Athe self-cleaning clothes are easily worn outBthe clothes will be covered with silver and copper after self-cleaningCpeople can use the self-cleaning clothes on rainy daysDthe nanostructures can break down dirt and marks on

12、clothes2What does the underlined word “solution” in Paragraph 3 mean?A方案 B溶液 C水盆 D模型3What do Paragraphs 4 & 5 talk about?AHow the self-cleaning clothes are made.BHow the self-cleaning clothes work.CWhat advantages the self-cleaning clothes have.DWhat helps the self-cleaning clothes work.4From the pa

13、ssage, we learn that _.Aits time to throw out our washing machinesBthe solution sells wellCclothing makers like the solutionDthe solution is not on sale yet5We might read the above passage in _.Aa fashion book Ba guide bookCa science magazine Da newspaper advertisement. 语法填空12、One sunny afternoon Be

14、rnard Shaw was having a walk in the quiet field. The air was fresh and the view was beautiful. While he 1 (walk), a bike rider ran into him. Mr Shaw 2(fall) to the ground. The rider was very sorry. He got off his bike 3(help) Mr Shaw get up. Luckily, Mr Shaw 4(not hurt). Im so sorry! said the rider.

15、 Oh, no, said Bernard Shaw. I should 5 (say) sorry. Im sorry for not 6 (give) luck to you. Mr Shaw looked at the puzzled rider and added, If you killed me, you know, you would be famous all over the world. 阅读理解A13、Running Man is a variety show which is aired in SBS, a famous South Korean TV channel.

16、The show broadcasts on Sunday every week. The translation can be watched on the Internet every Monday. Its very interesting and funny. In the program, everyone should keep running.Here are some information of its hosts and hostess.Liu Zaishi, the main host of the show, is known as National Moderator

17、(主持人，调解员). His friendly, witty and lovely hosting style makes him become one of the most popular hosts and comedians in South Korean.Jin Zhongguo, the strongest man on the show, is known as Sparta-kooks(斯巴达国斯). During the race, he can capture others quickly. But sometimes, he can be very cute.Song Z

18、hixiao, the beautiful actress who is also called Mong Zhi, where “mong” means “confused”, because of her facial expressions which makes her seem confused. During the race mission, she is ace(佼佼者) because of her superior ability to capture.Young people in Korea love the program very much. Why? Becaus

19、e some South Korean stars will be invited to take part in the race every week . They are divided into several teams with MCs. Many stars have participated in the program, for example, Li Minhao, GirlsGeneration(少女时代), Jin Xiuxian etc. Whats more, the program is not only relaxing but also educational

20、- It teaches people the importance of team spirit.1（小题1）Where is the Running Man aired?AIn SBV BIn KBS CIn BTV DIn SBS2（小题2）What should everyone do in the program?AEveryone should keep running.BEveryone should keep laughing.CEveryone should be famous.DEveryone should be hosts.3（小题3）What makes Liu Za

21、ishi one of the most popular hosts and comedians in South Korean?AHis handsome look.BHis friendly, witty and lovely hosting style.CHis facial expressions.DHis ability of capture.4（小题4）Why is Song Zhixiao called Mong Zhi?ABecause she is beautiful.BBecause she is ace.CBecause her facial expressions se

22、em confused.DBecause of her superior ability to capture5（小题5）Why is Running Man so popular in Korea?ABecause some hosts are very funny.BBecause some famous stars are often invited to the race every week.CBecause the program is not only relaxing but also educational.DBecause it teaches people the imp

23、ortance of team spirit.B14、What do you usually do while waiting for someone? It might say something about you. A B C DAYou walk around, rubbing(摩擦) your hands. BYou stand still, looking at your watch. CYou cross your arms, looking impatient. DYou stand staring into the distance, thinking. Analysis (

24、分析) If your answer is “A”You are short-tempered(脾气暴躁的). You are full of energy but sometimes careless. You make friends with all your heart. But sometimes you may hurt others because of your quick tongue(语言). If your answer is “B”You are patient and very strict with yourself. You work hard. When you

25、r friends have trouble, you will try your best to help them. If your answer is “C”You are strong-minded. You stick to your own views, but are also good with people. You can make others agree with you. If your answer is “D”You have great patience. You are very nice to your family and friends. However

26、, you may be too nice. This quiz is just for fun. Dont take it seriously.1If your answer is “A”, you are _.Ashort-temperedBstrictCpatientDcareful2Which one sticks to his or her own views?AThe person who chooses ABThe person who chooses BCThe person who chooses CDThe person who chooses D3What can we

27、know according to the passage?AIf your answer is “B”, you are strict with yourself.BIf your answer is “C”, you are patient and nice.CIf your answer is “D”, you may be strong-minded.DThe writer really wants us to take the quiz seriously.4After reading the passage, we can know it is _.Aa quizBa tipCa

28、noticeDan advertisementC15、“Text Neck is not just a texting problem,” said Dr. Dean Fishman. “Text Neck is a gaming problem. Text Neck is an e-mailing problem.”Fishman made up the term “Text Neck” in 2008 while examining a 17-year-old patient. The teen came in complaining of neck pain. Fishman notic

29、ed that the teen was sitting in a chair, bending (弯曲) over her smartphone, texting away. “I knew I had something,” Fishman said.A recent study published in Surgical Technology Internationals 25th edition says texting may be hurting your back. The study found that bending your head to look at your mo

30、bile phone held in your hands can put up to 60 pounds of pressure (压力) on your neck. The average human head weighs 10 pounds in a right position when your ears are over your shoulders. For every inch you bend your head forward, the pressure on your back doubles. Staying in the “forward head posture”

31、 can lead to many problems. Over time, it can even change the natural curve (曲线) of your neck. Dr. Michelle Collie, director of Performance Physical Therapy in Rhode Island, recently says Text Neck has increased very quickly, especially among her younger patients. According to the Kaiser Family Foun

32、dation, 8- to 18-year-olds spend almost seven and a half hours using mobile device or desktop computer for fun every day.So whats a smartphone-texting, laptop-loving guy to do?First, Collie said, is to pay attention to your body. Keep your feet flat on the floor, roll your shoulders back and keep yo

33、ur ears directly over them so your head isnt bent forward. And use something to support the weight of a mobile device. Fishmans Text Neck Institute created a mobile app to help you remember to avoid forward head posture. When your phone is held at a safe point, a green light shines. When youre at ri

34、sk for Text Neck, a red light appears. Most important is taking breaks from time to time while using any mobile device or desktop computer. About every 20 minutes, stand up, roll your shoulders and neck or go for a short walk to have a break.1What might Fishman mean by saying “I knew I had something

35、”?AHe had the same smartphone as the patient.BHe got a new name for the patients pain.CHe wanted to play a joke on the patient.DHe had the same idea with the patient.2According to the passage, your head is in the right position when _.Ayou bend over your neck oftenByour ears are over your shouldersC

36、you turn your neck to the other sideDyou put up more pressure on your neck3The last three paragraphs are mainly talking about _.Ahow to make Text Neck appsBwhat causes Text NeckChow to avoid Text NeckDthe results of Text NeckD16、 Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but

37、 few know how to find happiness. Here is a story to help you.Once a bird lived unhappily. So it traveled far away to look for its happiness.It flew and flew. Suddenly it saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the

38、 spider didnt give up. The little bird asked the spider in surprise. “Why don t you have pain but happiness on your face though you fail again and again?”“Because I keep making my efforts. Im happy.” said the spider.Then the little bird saw the happiness is a will in the heart.The bird continued fly

39、ing and saw a lame（瘸的） duck help a little duck who got lost to find the way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face.“Im happy because I can help others.” said the lame duck.So the bird saw the happiness is a love in the heart.The bird went on flying and suddenly saw a little dying

40、 flower, whose face was full of smile. The bird didnt know the reason. So it asked the little flower, “Youre going to die. Why are you still so happy?”“Because my dream will come true,” said the little flower.“What is your dream?”“To produce sweet fruit.”The little bird saw the happiness is a hope i

41、n the heart.So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the true happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. You are the maker of your own happiness.1Who never gave up though it failed again and again in this passage?AThe bird.BThe spider.CThe flower.2Which o

42、f the following is NOT true according to the passage?AHappiness is important for everyone.BWe make happiness by ourselves.CMany people know how to find happiness.3Why is the little dying flower still so happy?ABecause it has a will in the heart.BBecause it has love in the heart.CBecause it has a hop

43、e in the heart.4What can we know from the story?AThe bird finally found happiness in its own heart.BThe spider found happiness in the faraway place.CThe duck didnt know where happiness was at last.5The passage is mainly about _.AhappinessBhopeCloveE17、The first day of school, our professor introduce

44、d an old lady Rose to us.“Why are you in college at such an age?” I asked her. She replied, “I always dreamed of having a college education and now Im getting one!” We became friends quickly.At the end of the term I invited Rose to make a speech to our football team. Ill never forget what she taught

45、 us. She said, “There are some secrets of staying young and being happy. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You must have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you will die. There is a huge difference between growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesnt need any talent or a

46、bility. To grow up, you must always find the opportunity in change. Have no regrets. The people who are afraid of death are those with regrets.”At the end of the year, Rose finished her college. One week after graduation, Rose died peacefully in her sleep. We would always remember the great woman.1F

47、rom the passage, we can learn that Rose _.Awent to college at an old age Bbecame a professor later Cdied before college graduation2At the end of the term the writer invited Rose to _.Awrite a book Bplay football Cmake a speech3The underlined word “talent” in the third paragraph means “_” in Chinese.

48、A才能 B方法 C途径4If you want to stay young and be happy, _, according to Rose.Anever grow up Bdont be afraid of death Chave a dream and never lose it5What is the best title of the passage?ALaughing every day BNever too old to learn CHow to stay young and being happyF18、What will man be like in the future

49、-in 5,000 or even 50,000 years? We can only make guesses, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today, for man is slowly changing all the time.Let us take an example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average(平均), men are about three inche

50、s(英尺)taller. Again, in the modern world we use brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brains capacity(容量).As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical chan

51、ge to the head, especially the forehead, will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are used very often. In fact, we use them so much that they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that mans eyes will grow stronger.On the other hand? we tend to make les

52、s use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does no

53、t serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald(光头的).Perhaps all this shows that future man will not be a very attractive being to look at! This may well be true. No matter how great the change is, future man will still have a lot in common with us.1The pas

54、sage mainly tells us that _Amans life will be different in the futureBfuture man will look quite different from usCman is growing taller as time passes2Which parts of man mentioned in the passage will change EXCEPTAweight and earsBbrain and heightCarms and legs3The change in the mans size of the forehead is probably because _Ahe makes use only 20% of the brains capacityBthe other 80% of his brain will grow with timeChe will use his brain more and more as time goes on4The underlined word “s