海北市2021-2022学年中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、_, then you can do well in the exam.OK, I will try.ATake it easyBDont mention itCCongratulationsDIm all right2、There will be an import

2、ant test tomorrow morning. You be late.Amay notBneedntCmustntDcouldnt3、Do you have books about famous scientists _ are suitable for children to read?AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhom4、Gina, Id like to visit Alan tomorrow. Could you tell me ?Sorry, I dont know his address, either.Awhere does he liveBwhere he live

3、sCwhere he livedDwhere did he live5、Soccer has become a wonderful game for school children. It great exercise, such as running and kicking .AexpressesBprovidesCimprovesDpromises6、What kind of TV shows do you prefer?I like the ones _ make me laugh.AwhoBwhomCthatDwhat7、- Mum, I have got first prize in

4、 the speech composition.- AHave fun.BIt doesnt matte.rCCongratulations.DGood idea!8、- is it from our school to Wanda shopping mall?- About half an hour on foot.AHow far BHow much CHow long DHow often9、- May I speak to John?- Sorry, he _Japan. But he _in two days.Ahas been to, will come backBhas gone

5、 to, will be backChas been in, would come backDhas gone to, wont cone back10、The boys are talking about the matches in the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics _.Yes. They have so many fun things to share.AeasilyBhappilyCsadly. 完形填空11、Once upon a time, the colors of the world argued. All of them thought that

6、 they were the best and most beautiful.Green said, “ 1 I am the most important. I am the sign of life and of hope. Im the color of grass, trees and leaves. 2 me, all animals would die.”Blue interrupted (插嘴), “Dont just think about the Earth. What is the color of the sky and the sea? Isnt water the m

7、ost 3 thing for life?” Yellow laughed: “You are all so serious. I 4 laughter, happiness and warmth into the world. Every time people look at a yellow sunflower, they start to 5 Without me, there would be no fun.”Orange said loudly, “I am the color of health and strength. I carry the most important v

8、itamins (维生素). Think of carrots, pumpkins and oranges. 6 I fill the sky at sunrise or sunset, everyone is amazed at my beauty and 7 gives another thought to any of you.” 8 could stand it no longer, so he shouted, “I am the color of danger and of courage. I am willing to fight for a cause (事业). I bri

9、ng fire into peoples blood.”Their voices became louder and louder. Loud thunder could be heard and rain started to pour. When the colors began to cool, the rain said, “You 9 colors. Dont you know that each of you are unique? Join hands and follow me.”They did what they were told and together 10 the

10、most beautiful rainbow.1AHardly BClearly CPossibly2AWith BFor CWithout3Aimportant Bbeautiful Cinteresting4Aget Bdrive Cbring5Asleep Bsing Csmile6AUntil BUnless CWhen7Aeverybody Bsomebody Cnobody8ARed BBlack CWhite9Abrave Bfoolish Cwonderful10Awatched Bmade Cpainted. 语法填空12、C根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思

11、完整。每空限一词。A young painter completed a nice picture. To get peoples t1 about his skills, he put it at a crossing on a busy street. And below it a board read, “Gentlemen, I have painted this piece. S2Im new, I might make some mistakes in it. Please put a cross (叉号) wherever you see a mistake.”When he c

12、ame back in the evening to c3 his picture, he was shocked to see that the whole picture was filled with crosses. And some people e4 wrote something on his picture. Sadly, he ran to his master and said, “I failed. And if this is what I have learned, Im not w5 teaching. ”The master smiled and suggeste

13、d, “Ill let you know that youre a great artist. Now go to paint the same picture again and give it to me. ”Then they went to the same street the next morning and put the new picture exactly at the same place. Now the master took out another b6 which said, “Gentlemen, I painted this piece. There migh

14、t be some mistakes in it. I have put a box with colors and brushes just below. Please give me a h7 . If you see a mistake, pick up the brush and correct it.”Two days later, they came back to the place. The young painter was s8 to see that actually there was not a single correction done!Its easy to s

15、ay but difficult to do. If you want to help people i9 their behavior, youd better learn how to help people change their attitudes (态度) or skills. Also, always remember not to judge (评 判) y10 by someone elses words and feel bad two homes. 阅读理解A13、We all long for friendship, but how to make a friend?

16、“The best time to make a friend is before you need one.” Joy Steven said. The following are some tips for you.People equal friendsFriends usually begin with strangers. Getting in touch with other people is the first step to make a friend. Friends cant be made in empty air. Best friends take time to

17、make.Friends understand friendsFriends understand each other when talking. Many unpleasant personal quarrels can be avoided if you will take the time to understand others feelings and points of view.Friends touch friendsTouching is a warm from of communication between friends. When you see best frie

18、nds communicating, you will notice them stand close together, touch each other comfortably and listen to each other. Sometimes a friendly touch is more powerful than words.Friends praise friendsPraise is a powerful tool to make a friend. Honest praise can affect (影响) your friends lives. So try to pr

19、aise your friends, including your general ones.Friends can loyal (忠诚的) and trustworthyTrust and loyalty go hand in hand for friends. Friends can share secrets with you, because good friends never break confidence (信心) and are loyal forever.1From Joy Stevens words, we can conclude that _.Aa friend in

20、 need is a friend indeedBit is never too late to make a friendCit is late to make a friend when you need oneDeveryone needs a friend in his life2To make and keep many friends, you need to do the following EXCEPT _.Aget in touch with people Bunderstand your friendsCpraise your friends Dquarrel with y

21、our friends3The passage mainly tells us _.Ahow to communicate with a friend Bhow to develop friendshipCwhen to make a friend Dhow to praise a friendB14、What do you think of open-book exams? Do you have anything to say about this kind of exam? Here are several opinions about open-book exams from some

22、 students and their teacher.May：We students have so many burdens (负担) in our school life. Maybe the examination is the greatest one. Open-book exams can make our burdens lighter， I think. At least it means that we need not learn so many things by heart any more.Hill：Open-book exams do not mean stude

23、nts do not need to recite (背) the textbooks any more. Instead， it shows how much students really understand about the textbook. It may mean we need to spend even more time learning history and politics because the open-book exam means going deeply into the textbooks.Sun：We need a long time to learn

24、for history and politics exams because there are so many things to remember. And sometimes the results are not very good， even if we have spent a long time studying. But if we are able to take textbooks into our exams， we will save time and we wont have so many headaches.Tang (teacher)：Open-book tes

25、ts are harder for students because the tests make them feel they do not need to understand the textbooks any longer. They only depend on the textbooks and spend most of their time looking for answers during exams. Sometimes they might not even be able to finish their tests because they have wasted t

26、oo much time looking for answers.1Who thinks open-book exams are easier for students?ASun and Hill.BMay and Tang.CMay and Sun.DTang and Hill.2According to the passage， students _ today.Alike to learn history and politics by heartBhave so many burdens in their school lifeCare clever enough to remembe

27、r all the thingsDare not clever， so they need open-book exams3Some students cant finish their tests in time， Tang thinks thats because _.Athe time for tests is too short for themBthere are so many things to rememberCthey waste time learning the answers by heartDthey dont understand the textbooks ver

28、y well4Hill thinks that open-book exams mean “_”.Astudents do not need to recite the textbooks any moreBhow much students really understand about textbooksCstudents will save time and they wont have headachesDstudents neednt learn so many things by heart any more5Which do you think is NOT true accor

29、ding to the text?AYou dont need to learn history and politics by heart at all.BThe open-book exam means going deeply into the textbook.CIt has two sides to have an open-book examgood and bad.DYou can take your textbook with you in an open-book exam.C15、 Caring for Mother EarthWe humans live in diffe

30、rent parts of the world, but we have the same “mother”. She gives us everything we need in our daily life. She is our Mother Earth.April 22 is Earth Day. The theme（主题）of this year is “Green Cities.” A green city is a healthy and pleasant place for people to live. Around the world, many cities and co

31、untries have done well to build themselves in a green way.Chicago is well known for its green roof program. These roofs are covered with plants. The plants get a lot of rainwater. So far, there are about 360 green roofs in Chicago, according to the US Environmental Protection Agency.Curitiba, Brazil

32、, has great transportation. It opened the worlds first bus rapid transit(BRT) system in 1974. BRT runs on special lanes. This makes sure that buses are on time even in traffic jams. With the help of BRT, the city has the lowest level of air pollution in Brazil.In Singapore, almost everyone knows the

33、 zero-energy buildings in Southeast Asia. Zero energy means a building is able to create more energy than it uses. By 2030, Singapore plans to build 80 percent of its buildings like this.1The theme of Earth Day for this year is _ .AGreen RoofsBGreat TransportationCGreen CitiesDEnvironmental Protecti

34、on2Which country opened the worlds first BRT system in 1974?AAmerica.BBrazil.CMexico.DSingapore.3What is Singapore famous for ?ASpecial transit system.BThe level of air pollution.CCool and clean water.DThe zero-energy buildings.D16、This story happened three years ago. Jack was an eight-year-old boy

35、at that time. He was a good pupil. He was good at every subject at school. But he could not get up early. He often slept until nine or ten oclock in the morning. So he was often late for school. Jacks mother didnt want him to be late for school again. So she bought him a clock. She said to him, “ Yo

36、u must get up when you hear the clock ring.” “Yes, Mum.” said Jack. After that Jack got up at twenty to seven when he heard the clock ring. One day his mother forgot to make the clock ring at the usual time. And the next morning Jack didnt get up.It was six forty-two at that moment.It was time for b

37、reakfast. Mother went to see him. Jack was still in bed and his eyes were open. “Why didnt you get up? ” Mother was angry. “You told me to get up when I heard the clock ring. So I am waiting for the bell.”“Mum, is the clock still sleeping ?” Jack asked.1How old was Jack when the story happened?ATen.

38、BNine.CSeven.DEight.2Jacks mother bought him a clock, because_.Ashe liked itBshe didnt want Jack to be late for schoolCJack liked itDshe lost one3What time did Jack usually get up after he had the clock?A720.B620.C640.D7:40.4What happened to Jack one day when the clock didnt ring?AHe didnt get up al

39、l the morning.BHe got up early.CHe got up late.DHe didnt have breakfast.5Jack still stayed in bed to wait for _.Athe breakfastBthe bellChis motherDhis bagE17、Fifty-three years ago, Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. Since then, Barbie doll, as everyone called her, has beco

40、me the most successful toy doll in history. Her parent, the Mattel Company, said that 90% of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home.However, Barbie is facing some trouble at present.There are many similar dolls on the market in competition with her. Another doll named B

41、ratz, for example, came to life thirteen years ago. She looks more like todays pop stars with heavy makeup(浓妆) and miniskirts. And her company offers more kinds of clothes too.It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls. For younger girls, playing with a Barbie is much fun. But when yo

42、u get older, you want something smarter and more modern, says Vera Shepherd, a shop assistant in a New York toy store.It is a good news that in the international market, Barbie is still No. 1. Although Mattel is selling fewer Barbies in the United States these years, sales in other countries are sti

43、ll going up. In January 2009，Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbies.Mattel is planning big celebrations for Barbies 53rd birthday. Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new

44、 dresses for Barbie. How long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls? It is hard to say，but 53 is surely not the age to retire(退休).1Barbies family name is .ARobertsBMillicentCShepherdDBratz2Barbies trouble is that .Ait wears heavy makeup and miniskirtsBother dolls are more popular with l

45、ittle girlsCother dolls are trying to beat her in the marketDit has become less popular in the international market3Girls can do the following in the first Barbie shop in Shanghai except .Agoing shoppingBhaving foodCdrinking juiceDtaking photos4Whats the meaning of the underlined words fashion desig

46、ners in the passage?A珠宝设计师B发型设计师C舞台设计师D服装设计师5What is the best title of the passage ?AFirst Barbie shop in ShanghaiBBarbies past and presentCBarbies 53rd birthday partyDBarbie lost her magicF18、Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?The answer depends largely on cultural v

47、alues as well as personal experiences To the Egyptians， green is a color that means the hope and joy of spring， while for Muslims， it means heaven Red stands for good luck in many cultures In China， children are given money in a red envelope to bring good luck in the New Year For many nations， blue

48、stands for protection Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves from bad people or bad things happeningPeoples choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies reactions (反应) toward them Green is said to be the most restful color It has the ability to cut down pain and

49、relax people both mentally and physically People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomachachesRed can cause a persons blood pressure (血压) to rise and increase peoples appetites (食欲) Many designers will include different shades of red in restaurants Similarly， some websites

50、 will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a persons eyesBlue is another color which can make you feel peacefully Unlike red， blue can cause people to lose appetite So if you want to eat less， some suggest that eating from blue plates can helpThe next time you are d

51、eciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room， think about the color carefully1To the Egyptians， green means _Agood luckBjoy of springCheavenDprotection2We can learn from Paragraph 3 that green can _Acause more stomachachesBeasily catch a persons eyesCcut down pain and relax peopleDmake peoples blood pressure rise3Why will some websites have a red “Buy Now” button?ATo help people relaxedBTo bring people good luckCTo make people feel peacefulDTo encourage people to buy the things4What color might help lose weight according to the text?ARedBGreenCBlueDPurple.书面表达19、