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1、题型重组限时练限时练一(限时:35分钟).阅读理解A(2019金丽衢十二校联考)Beingabletotakeadvantageoftrulyunlimiteddataisasmartphoneusersdream,buteveryoneIvetalkedtoabout5Gismoreexcitedabouttheusageunlockedbynext-generationwirelessdevices.Fromsmarthomesecuritytoself-drivingcars,alltheInternet-connectedequipmentinyourlifewillbeabletot
2、alktoeachotheratlightning-fastspeedwithreducedlatency(延迟).“5Gisoneofthoseforerunners,alongwithartificialintelligence,ofthiscomingdataage,”saidSteveKoenig,seniordirectorofmarketresearchfortheConsumerTechnologyAssociation.“Self-drivingvehiclesareemblematicinthisdataagetheyshowapplicationofdatacomplete
3、ly.Withonesingletaskdriving,youhavelargeamountsofdatacomingfromthevehicleitself,andavarietyofsensors(传感器)arecollectingalotofinformationtomodelitsenvironmentasitmoves.Itspullingindatafromothervehiclesaboutconditionsdowntheroad.Thereslotsofdatabehindthattask,whichiswhyweneedthespeedandlowerlatency.”AR
4、glassesandvirtual(虚拟的)realityheadphoneshaventyetbeeninsidethemainstream,buttechcompaniesarejoyfullylayingthatsuchequipmentwilleventuallyreplaceoursmartphones.With5G,thatcouldactuallyhappen.ThisisnotablebecausecompaniessuchasApplearereportedlydevelopingARglassestoimproveorevenreplacesmartphones.Erics
5、sonshowedatFebruarysMobileWorldCongressin2019howsmartglassescouldbecomefasterandlighterwitha5Gconnection,becauseinsteadofbeingweigheddownwithcomponents,theglassescouldrelyonoutsideequipmentforprocessingpower.Butdontgettooexcited.Theresstillalotofworktobedoneinthemeantime,includingsomenecessarytestin
6、gtomakesuretheradioplaysnicelywithbasicsystemsandserviceconstructionsothat5Gisntconcentratedonlyinbigcities.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。有了5G,从智能家居安全到自动驾驶汽车,生活中所有联网的设备将能够以闪电般的速度彼此通信,减少延迟。5G能够使自动驾驶汽车成为现实,并且有可能使得AR眼镜取代智能手机。1.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphfocuson?A.Thesuperspeedof5G.B.Potentialof5G.C.Usageofsmartequipmen
7、t.D.Thefutureofsmartequipment.答案B段落大意题。第一段中的关键信息“everyoneIvetalkedto.alltheInternet-connectedequipment”暗示5G将会有很多用途,其潜力无穷。2.Whichwordcanreplace“emblematic”underlinedinparagraph2?A.availableC.symbolicB.productiveD.popular答案C词义猜测题。根据画线词上文中的“5Gisoneofthose.dataage”和下文中的“theyshowapplicationofdatacomplete
8、ly”可分析,5G是即将到来的数据时代的预兆,因而运用了5G技术并充分利用数据的自动驾驶汽车自然就成了这个数据时代的象征,故emblematic与symbolic(象征性的)意思相近。3.Whatistechcompaniesattitudetowardsthereplacementofsmartphones?A.Uncertain.C.Cautious.B.Optimistic.D.Disapproving.答案B观点态度题。根据第三段中提到的“buttechcompaniesarejoyfully.smartphones”即可推断,这些科技公司的态度是“乐观的”,故选项B正确。4.Whyd
9、oesmuchworkstillneedtobedoneaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Tomakeradioplaynicely.B.Toconstructbig5Gcities.C.Todo5Gtrialseffectively.D.Toexpand5Gcoveragefully.答案D推理判断题。由最后一段中的“including.sothat5Gisntconcentratedonlyinbigcities”说明,基础系统和服务建设还没有铺设到位,为了避免5G只集中在一些大城市,还需要加大这些工作的投入,以便将来全面扩大5G的覆盖范围。B(2019惠州调研考
10、试)Trees,someofthetallestintheworld,toweredaboveHannahGriffithsandhercolleagueseachmorningastheywalkeddeepintotherainforestintheMaliauBasininBorneo,wheretheyhadsetupasetofexperimentstolookattheecologicaleffectsofsmallcreatures:termites(白蚁).Termitesgetabumrap.Theymakeheadlinesforchewingupbillionsofdol
11、larsofpropertyeachyearintheU.S.Andtheyareresponsibleforsomethingliketwopercentofglobalcarbonemissions,simplyasaresultoftheirhugepopulationsandpreferenceforchewingthroughcarbon-richmaterials.Awholeindustryisaimingatkillingthem.Buttheyplayakeyroleinmanynaturalecosystems.Scientistshaveknownforyearsthat
12、intropical(热带的)forests,termiteschewupfallenleavesanddeadwood,keepingthefallenmaterialundercontrolandlettingnutrientsfromthedeadmaterialbackintothesystemtobeusedbyotherplants,insects,andanimals.Buttheydidntknowexactlyhowimportanttheinsectswereinkeepingtheforesthealthyandfunctional,sotheyremovedtermit
13、esfromaparticularspotintheforestandsawhowitresponded.Asluckwouldhaveit,HannahGriffithsandhercolleaguesstartedtheirexperimentwhentheforestwashitbyanextremedrought.Duringthenon-droughtyears,theysawtherewasntmuchdifferencebetweenthenormalplotsandtheoneswheretheydremovedthetermites.Butduringthedrought,t
14、heeffectsweremarked.Whattheyfoundwasunexpected:inthetermite-richareas,thesoilstayedslightlywet,moretreeseedlingssprouted(抽芽),andthesystemwasfullofactivitydespitethelong,harddryspell.ForGriffiths,itwasonlybecausetheyhappenedtostudythedroughtthattheycouldpickouttherealimportanceoftermitestothesystem,s
15、hepointsout.“Andthatringsalarmbellsinmyhead,”shesays,“becauseitmakesmethink,well,whatelsedontweknow?Ifwestartdamagingbiologicalcommunities,wedontknowwhatthatwilldo.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。白蚁因每年在美国吞噬数十亿美元的房产而登上新闻头条,它们的碳排放量约占全球的2%。人们想要杀死它们。但是科学家做试验表明,白蚁对自然生态系统的作用是不可估量的。5.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“abumra
16、p”underlinedinParagraph2?A.Unfairblame.C.Publicattention.B.Widepopularity.D.Specialpreference.答案A词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句和第三段第一句可知,白蚁因每年在美国吞噬数十亿美元的房产而登上新闻头条,人们想杀死它们,但它们在许多自然生态系统中发挥了关键的作用,由此可推知,画线词所在句表示白蚁受到了不公平的责备。6.Whathavescientistslearnedabouttermites?A.Theydoseriousharmtotropicalrainforests.B.Theycontribut
17、ealottotheecosystemtheylivein.C.Theyactasfoodforotherplants,insectsandanimals.D.Theyspeedupthelossofnutritionintherainforest.答案B细节理解题。根据对第三段的整体理解,尤其是第二句可知,白蚁会啃食落叶和枯木,并让枯木中的营养物质重新进入生态系统,供其他植物、昆虫和动物使用。由此可知,科学家们已经知道白蚁对它们居住的生态系统贡献很大。7.WhatcanweinferfromthefindingofGriffithsexperiment?A.Termiteshelprainf
18、orestssurviveclimatechange.B.Termitespreferdroughtyearstonon-droughtones.C.Termitesbenefitmorefromtheforestduringthedrought.D.Termitesenjoyeatingtreeseedlingsduringthedrought.答案A推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Whattheyfoundwas.harddryspell”可知,干旱时期,在白蚁密集的地区,土壤保持湿润,更多的树苗抽芽,生态系统在漫长干旱的时期充满活力。由此可推知,白蚁帮助雨林渡过气候变化。8.Whatdo
19、esGriffithstellusinthelastparagraph?A.Termitesarenowindangerofextinction.B.Termitesdamagebiologicalcommunities.C.Weshouldthinktwicebeforedamagingaspecies.D.Weshouldstudythedroughttoimprovethesystem.答案C推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段,尤其是“Ifwestartdamagingbiologicalcommunities,wedontknowwhatthatwilldo”可知,如果我们开始破坏生物群落
20、,我们不知道会发生什么,由此可推知,Griffiths在最后一段告诉我们在破坏一个物种之前,我们应该三思而后行。.完形填空(2019福建省三校联考)IusedtowatchGoggleboxwhenCarolinenarrated(解说)it,partlybecauseweweregreatfriends,butalsobecauseIlovedtheprogramme.InNovember2013,whenshewas1illwithcancer,CarolineaskedmeifIdnarrateGoggleboxwhenshewasnt2toit.CertainlyIsaidyes.Ca
21、rolinewaswellandthenunwell,soI3wheneversheneededmeto.WhenCaroline4inJuly2016,Itookovernarrating5.Shewillofcoursebeinmylifeforever,6itwasheartbreakingformetogointothesmall7inManchesterat8ameveryFridaymorningto8thenarration.ThatwasbecauseIknewCarolineusedtositinthe9room.Nowthattimehaspassed,goingthere
22、isa10momentbecauseIfeelCarolineiswithmeagain.IwasnewtonarrationIdhadlittle11aboutitbefore.WhenIfirstnarratedGogglebox,theteamwas12meduringthewholeprocess.LaterIgottoknowthe13andcastofGogglebox,andtheyrealluniqueandgreat.Iexpectto14mynarratingandseethemeveryweek.Goggleboxissogreatthatitcanmakeyou15Iv
23、ebeenintearsloadsoftimesbutitsalsoreallywarmand16,forsomethinginitcanalwaysliftyourspirits.WhenGoggleboxis17,IwatchitonTVlikeeverybodyelse.Ican18mynarrationasafanandforgetaboutmy19init.Imnotonlyviewingthe20,butalsorecalling(回忆)theunforgettablepastCarolineandIhadtogetheragain.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己做G
24、ogglebox节目解说人的经历。因为对该节目的喜爱以及好友Caroline是节目解说人,在Caroline身患癌症的时候,作者曾给Caroline代班,由此开启了作者的解说之路。1.A.actuallyC.exactlyB.secretlyD.seriously答案D根据下文中的“withcancer”和作者对Caroline的回忆可判断,Caroline身患重病癌症,故用seriously。2.A.equalC.relatedB.closeD.used答案A因为Caroline身患癌症而不能胜任这份工作了,她问作者是否愿意解说Gogglebox。beequaltosth“能胜任某事”,符合
25、语境。becloseto“接近”;berelatedto“与有关”;beusedto“习惯于”。3.A.gaveinB.filledinC.tookdownD.calmeddown答案B根据下文中的“wheneversheneededmeto”分析,只要需要,作者都会去填补空缺,故用filledin,而givein“屈服”,takedown“取下”,calmdown“平静”,均不符合语境。4.A.passedawayC.leftoffB.turnedupD.pulledthrough答案A根据下文中的“Itookover”“Shewillofcoursebeinmylifeforever”“I
26、feelCarolineiswithmeagain”可知,Caroline去世了。passaway“去世,亡故”;turnup“到达,来到”;leaveoff“停止,中断”;pullthrough“渡过难关”。5.A.rulesC.dutiesB.plansD.traditions答案C由于Caroline去世,作者接替了解说的职责,故用duties。6.A.butC.soB.thenD.even答案A上文中的“Shewillofcoursebeinmylifeforever”与下文中的“itwasheartbreakingformetogointo”存在语意和逻辑上的转折关系,故用but。7
27、.A.stopC.positionB.studioD.path答案B根据语境和下文中的“room”可分析,此处表示每周五早上8点走进这间小演播室录制节目解说让作者心碎,故用studio。8.A.ignoreC.recordB.judgeD.consider答案C解析见上题。record“录制,录(音),录(像)”,符合语境。ignore“忽视”;judge“判断,断定”;consider“仔细考虑”。9.A.nextB.otherC.sameD.opposite答案C前面提到了作者接替了Caroline的工作,并且走进这间小演播室录制节目解说让作者心碎,因为作者知道Caroline曾坐在这间屋
28、子里。故用same。10.A.toughC.stressfulB.regularD.wonderful答案D上文中的“Nowthattimehaspassed”和下文中的“becauseIfeelCarolineiswithmeagain”说明,那样的时期已经过去,现在走进演播室是一个美妙的时刻,故用wonderful。11.A.concernC.expectationB.doubtD.knowledge答案D作者在解说方面是新手,她之前在这方面知之甚少。havelittleknowledgeabout/of“对知道很少”。12.A.forcingC.guidingB.forbiddingD.
29、questioning答案C根据上文可知,作者在解说方面是新手,因此在作者第一次做解说时,Gogglebox制作团队全程指导她。guide“指导”,符合语境。force“强迫”;forbid“阻止,禁止”;question“质询,怀疑”。13.A.crewC.classB.familyD.audience答案A后来作者认识了Gogglebox的工作人员(crew)和演员,每个人都很特别并且很棒,作者每周都期待开始解说录制和见到他们。14.A.changeC.completeB.startD.end答案B解析见上题。15.A.nodB.exciteC.shockD.cry答案D根据下文中的“Iv
30、ebeenintearsloadsoftimes”可知,它会让你哭泣,故填cry。16.A.movingC.inspiringB.disappointingD.challenging答案C根据下文中的“forsomethinginitcanalwaysliftyourspirits”可知,它也是鼓舞人心的。inspiring“鼓舞人心的,激励的,启发灵感的”符合语境。17.A.onthemoveC.ontheturnB.ontheairD.onthemarch答案B当Gogglebox播出时,作者像其他人一样在电视上观看。ontheair“正在播送(电视、广播)”。18.A.enjoyC.pr
31、oduceB.actD.improve答案A根据下文中的“asafanandforgetaboutmy19init”可分析,作者像一名粉丝一样去欣赏自己的解说。故用enjoy。19.A.worryC.interestB.partD.dream答案B此处指作者会忘记自己参与其中。20.A.officeC.storyB.tripD.show答案D结合语境分析,此处表示作者不仅是在看这个节目,也是在回忆自己和好友Caroline共度的难忘往事。故用show指代Gogglebox这个节目。限时练二(限时:35分钟).阅读理解A“Mirrormirroronthewall,whosthefairesto
32、fthemall?”Anoldtaletellsaseeminglyunbelievablestoryofamagicmirror,butnowthemagicisnolongerunachievable.InAugust2018,newswentviral(广为传播的)thatthepolicehadcaughtcriminalsuspectswhoattendedChinesesingerJackyCheungsconcerts.Howdidthepolicepickoutthesuspectsamongthousandsofscreamingfans?ThehelpinghandisAI
33、facialrecognitiontechnology.Thelow-keyyetpowerfultoolisnolongerfar-fetched,butenteringtheworldofChinastopinvestorsandcompanies.Facialrecognitionisatechnologyabletoidentifyapersonfromadigitalimageoraframefromavideosource.TangWenbin,CTOofFace,anAIcomputervision(视觉)technologycompanyinChina,vividlyexpla
34、inedtheworkflow.Accordingtohim,facialrecognitionistheidentificationofourappearance,includingknowingthesex,ageandidentityofaperson.Youmaythinkitislikeabrainoraneuralnetwork.Youusedatatotrainit,andthen,itlearnsthepattern.Facialrecognitiontechnologyhasbeentraditionallyalliedwiththesecurityworkbuttodayt
35、hereisactiveexpansionintootherindustriesincludingmobilephones,marketingandfinance.Chinesestart-upshaveseenthepotentialofAIfacialrecognitionforsimplifyingandspeedinguptasksinmultipleindustries.Andthemarketisnowcrowdedandcompetitive.ChinaisstartingtheAIrevolutionandhasmadebreakthroughsinfacialrecognit
36、ion.“IfapplyingAItodifferentindustriesisamarathon,thecompaniesthereprobablyhavejustgotofftheblocks,”saidTianFeng,directorofAlibabaCloudResearchCenter.Healsothinksthatinthefuture,everybodywillbeabletouseAIasitwillsoonbecomeabasictoolforworkandlife.【语篇解读】本文是科普说明文,讲述了人工智能中面部识别技术在中国的发展和应用现状。1.Whyisthene
37、wsmentionedinparagraph2?A.Tointroduceanewtoolforcompanies.B.Toshowthemagichasbecomeareality.C.Toproveoldtalesarebasedontruestories.D.Todescribethebackgroundoffacialrecognition.答案B推理判断题。第一段引入童话故事里的魔镜,第一段结尾提到“butnowthemagicisnolongerunachievable”,紧接着第二段就以实例证明魔镜确实不再是难以实现的幻想了,因此,第二段说明现代技术把童话故事里的“魔镜”变成了现
38、实。2.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“alliedwith”underlinedinparagraph4?A.Dependenton.C.Differentfrom.B.Comparedwith.D.Relatedto.答案D词义猜测题。根据画线部分所在句中的“traditionally.securitywork”和后面的转折“buttodaythereisactiveexpansion.marketingandfinance”可知,传统上,面部识别一直都与安全方面的工作有关,但是现在这一技术扩展到了其他行业。故画线部分应表示“与有关联”,故选D。3.What
39、doTianFengswordsimply?A.ManycompaniesinChinaareresearchingAI.B.AIplaysakeyroleincompaniesdevelopment.C.AItechnologyappliednowisfarfrommature.D.AItechnologywillbeusedinmarathonsoneday.答案C推理判断题。根据TianFeng的话“IfapplyingAItodifferentindustriesisamarathon,thecompaniesthereprobablyhavejustgotofftheblocks”可
40、知,如果把将人工智能技术应用到不同行业中比作一场马拉松,那么这些公司可能处于刚起跑的阶段,即人工智能技术现阶段的发展还远远不够成熟。getofftheblocks(俚语)意为“开始,行动”。4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheeyeofAIinChinaB.EffectsofAItechnologyC.BreakthroughsofChinesetechnologyD.Facialrecognitioninsecurity答案A主旨大意题。结合文章内容可知,本文主要讲了人工智能技术中面部识别技术在中国的发展和应用。BI(2019许昌质量检测)Amo
41、nthago,brokeanail.Myothernailslookedamazing,butnowonewasamess.Clearly,therewasnopointinkeepingtheothers,soItookoutthenailscissorstocutthemalloff.“Whatareyoudoing,Mom?”mydaughtercried.“Yournailslookgreat!Dontcutthem!”“Buttheyreruined,”Isaid,wavingthebrokenoneinherface.“Theyrenotruined,”shesaid.“Youst
42、illhaveninenailsleft!”Ihesitated,withthescissorsstillinmyhand.Mynailscertainlywerentperfectanymore,andtheoppositeof“perfect”is“ruined”,right?Imean,thisishowIthinkaboutmostthings:Itsallornothing.Takemyfinancesforexample.IIsoIcanspendweeksbeingsensibleandbuyingonlyessentialitems,suchasfoodformyfamily.
43、Andthenoneday,IllseesomethingexpensivethatIreallylikeandbuyit.Then,thinktomyself“Well,alreadyspent$100onthatdresslastweek,Imayaswellspend$50onthislipstick(口红)”andgiveupsavingentirely.IvethoughtaboutwhyIactthisway,butIdontknowwhatcausesthisbehavior.Iseemtogofrom“good”to“completedisaster”inamatterofmo
44、ments.Mybrainonlysees“perfection”or“disaster”,whichisextremelyunhelpful.Wehumansareneverjustgoodorbadwearefarmorecomplex.Wehavewinsandwehavelossesand,occasionally,theyarehardtotellapart.Somepeopleunderstandthisinstinctively(本能地),whileothersstruggle.Formostofus,learningnottodothethingwereusedtorequir
45、eseffortanddiscomfort.However,weshouldremindourselvesthatwesometimesmakemistakes,andthatthisdoesntmeanwevefailed.Weneedtoacceptthatthingswillsometimesgowrong.Indeed,failureispartoflife.Weallfalloccasionally,andwenormallygetthingsstraightbackup.Andso,withmydaughterswordsringinginmyears,Idecidedtokeep
46、myninenicenails.IfeelannoyedeverytimeIlookatmyhands,butImdeterminedtolivewithmychoice.Itsaperfectexerciseinimperfection.Maybesoon,IllswitchoffmycomputerthenexttimeIfeellikeImightbuysomethingelseIdontneed,althoughImayneedmydaughtertheretoguidemeagain.【语篇解读】本文通过讲述作者的人生经历启迪读者:不完美是生活的一部分,要学会接受它。5.Whydid
47、theauthorwanttocutoffhernails?A.Shegotallofthemruined.B.Shedidntlikelongnailsatall.C.Shedidntwanttohaveimperfectnails.D.Shewantedtopreventthembeingbroken.答案C推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“Mynailscertainlywerentperfectanymore,andtheoppositeofperfectisruined,right?”和对上文的整体理解可推知,作者之所以要把指甲都剪掉是因为其中一个指甲断裂了,所以手指甲看起来就不完美了,
48、故选C。6.Whatistheauthorsproblemwithherlife?A.Sheisrathercrazyaboutshopping.B.Shelooksatlifeinanextremeway.C.Sheistoocarefulwithherfinances.D.Sheisunwillingtochangehermind.答案B推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句“Mybrainonlyseesperfectionordisaster,whichisextremelyunhelpful”和倒数第二段第一句“Wehumansareneverjustgoodorbadwearefarm
49、orecomplex”可推知,作者看问题很极端,故选B。7.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoffailure?A.Itisjustanormalpartoflife.B.Itcanhelppeopletobestronger.C.Itcancompletelydestroyourlife.D.Itissomethingweneedtoovercome.答案A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Weneedtoacceptthatthingswillsometimesgowrong”和最后一段第一句“Indeed,failureispartoflife”可知,作者认为失败是生活的一
50、部分,故选A。.阅读七选五(2019长沙四校高考模拟)Flextimeisaflexiblehoursscheduleinwhichemployeeschoosetheirownworkinghours,usuallyworkingwithinapproximatelimitssetbytheemployerorbythegovernment.1Foremployees,flextimehasaclearadvantage.2Forexample,peoplecanuseflextimetocreatescheduleswhichwillallowthemtogotoschool,handle
51、childcare,assistrelatives,andperformothertasks.Employeesmayalsousetheirflextimetocreateaschedulewhichoptimizescreativity,asinthecaseofsomeonewhowouldprefertoworkearlierinthedaytogetmoreaccomplished.3First,ittendstoincreaseemployeessatisfaction.Thismakesthecompanyabetterandmoreproductiveplacetowork.I
52、naddition,flextimecanallowcompaniestoserveclientsforagreaterportionoftheday,asemployeeswillbearoundatvaryinghourstoanswerphones,attendmeetings,andsoforth.Mostflextimeschedulesincludecoretime.4Employeesarealsousuallygivenanhourly,dailyorweeklylimittoensurethattheydonotviolatelawsaboutworkinghours.Ort
53、hecompanyisonlywillingtopaywagesforsomanyhoursofworkeachweek.Aclassicexampleofaflexibletimescheduleisthatsomeonewhoworksfour10-hourshiftsaweekcantakethreedaysoff.Flextimecanalsobecombinedwithflexplace,inwhichtheenvironmentisbetterthanthatoftheoffice.5Employersmayalsoallowpeopletoworkinuntraditionals
54、ettingssuchascoffeehouses.A.Employersbenefitfromflextimealot.B.Itsalsoseenasafamily-friendlypolicy.C.However,flextimemaynotbeapplicabletoallfields.D.Itisaperiodofthedayinwhicheveryoneisexpectedtobeatwork.E.Manyemployersallovertheworldofferthismethodtotheiremployees.F.Forexample,homeofficesareincreas
55、inglypopularamongmanycompanies.G.Itallowsthemtomakechangestotheirworkschedulewhichwillsuittheirlives.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了弹性工作时间制的相关内容。1.E根据空处所在位置可知,空处承上启下;空前一句是说弹性工作时间制是指员工可以选择自己的工作时间,通常在老板或政府的设定范围内工作;紧接着下段开头说弹性工作时间制对员工有好处,故E项“世界上的许多雇主都会向他们的雇员提供这种方法”符合语境,衔接上下文。2.G空前一句是说对于雇员而言,弹性工作时间制有明显的好处,由此可推知空处应是
56、具体介绍好处体现的方面,故G项“这允许他们对自己的工作时间表作出改变来适合他们的生活”符合语境。3.A根据文章结构和空处所在的位置可知,空处为该段的主题句;通读该段可知,该段主要介绍了弹性工作时间制对于雇主的好处。4.D根据空前一句“Mostflextimeschedulesincludecoretime”可知,大多数弹性工作时间包括核心时间。据此可推知,空处应是介绍核心工作时间的内容,即每个人被要求工作的时间段,故D项正确。5.F根据空处上文的内容可知,弹性工作时间制与弹性工作地点也可以结合在一起;据此可推知,空处应是举例说明弹性工作地点的相关情况,故F项符合语境。.语法填空(2019大连高
57、三双基测试)Chinasfirstartificialintelligence(AI)textbookforhighschoolstudents1.(bring)outlastweek,followingaplanbycentralgovernment2.(include)AIcoursesinprimaryandsecondaryschool.Thenine-chaptertextbook,3.(name)“FundamentalsofArtificialIntelligence”,waswrittenbyoutstanding4.(scholar)fromwell-knownschools
58、nationwide,underthejointeffortsbytheresearchcenterforMOOCatEastChinaNormalUniversityandAIstartupSenseTime.ItincludesthehistoryofAIandhowthetechnologycanbeappliedinareassuchasfacialrecognition,autodrivingandpublicsecurity.“ThetextbookfocusesnotonlyonbasicsofAI,buton5.(practice)useofAIindailylife,”sai
59、dChenYukun,aprofessoratEastChinaNormalUniversity,6.isalsoacontributortothebook.Uptillnow,about40highschoolsacrossthecountry7.(undertake)thetaskofbeingthefirstgroupofAIroducingthetextbookinthecurriculum.“TheAIsectorisfacingatalentshortage9.(global).Thepublicationoftheboo
60、kisa10.breakthroughasittakesAItechnologyoutoftheivorytowerandmakesitpartofhighschoollearning,”saidLinDahua,professorattheChineseUniversityofHongKong.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。近期,国内发行了适用于高中生的首本人工智能教科书。1.wasbrought考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据表示过去的时间状语lastweek可知,此处要用一般过去时;主语textbook是单数,与bringout“出版”是被动关系,故用被动语态,且谓语用单数形式。2.toin
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