初中种时态整理归纳

1、关于初中种时态整理归纳第一张，PPT共六十一页，创作于2022年6月1.一般现在时时态名称：一般现在时表示意思：经常发生或反复发生的事情或存在的状态或说明主语的特征 构成：V原形一些标志：usually, ,sometimes,never,always on Sunday ，once/twic e例句：He usually watches TV at 7 o clock.第二张，PPT共六十一页，创作于2022年6月更多一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语：often,usually,sometimes,always,every (day等), once/twice,a (week等), on (S

2、unday等),never,in the (morning等)。如：They go to the Palace Museum once a year.(他们每年去一次故宫)They often discuss business in the evening.(他们经常在晚上商谈生意)第三张，PPT共六十一页，创作于2022年6月表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。如：The earth turns round the sun.(地球绕着太阳转)Light travels faster than sound.(光传播比声音快)第四张，PPT共六十一页，创作于2022

3、年6月 在时间状语从句中(以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等引导)条件状语从句中(以if,unless引导),用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子可以有将来时间。如：Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.(你一到德国就给我打电话) If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.(如果明天下雨我们就只好呆在家)第五张，PPT共六十一页，创作于2022年6月 一般现在时用于倒装句中可以表示正在发生的动作,动词以come, go

4、为主。如：Here comes the bus. (车来了) There goes the bell.(铃响了)。第六张，PPT共六十一页，创作于2022年6月 人的心理活动和感官动作一般用一般现在时而不用现在进行时表达,常见动词有：like, love, hate, dislike, want, wish, hope, think(认为),understand, remember, forget, mean, need, hear, feel, see. 如：I think it is going to snow.(我想天要下雪了)/I really hope you can enjoy y

5、our stay here.(我真的希望你愉快地呆在这儿)第七张，PPT共六十一页，创作于2022年6月时态名称：一般过去时表示意思：表示过去某时发生的动作或状态, （可能是一次性,也可能经常发生。）构成：V过去式一些标志：ago, yesterday, last week/year例句：He watched TV last night.2.一般过去时第八张，PPT共六十一页，创作于2022年6月更多表示过去具体时刻发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有：at (eight) (yesterday morning),(ten minutes) ago, when引导的时间状语从句。如：I got up

6、 at 6：00 this morning.(我是早上六点钟起床的)/Little Tom broke the window at half past nine this morning.(小汤姆今天早上九点半把窗子打破了)When he went into the room,he saw a stranger talking with his father.(他走进房间时发现一个陌生人正和他父亲谈话)第九张，PPT共六十一页，创作于2022年6月表示过去一段时间内不知何时发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有：yesterday, last (year等), in (1998 等)。如：He cam

7、e to our city in the year 2000.他2000年来到我们市第十张，PPT共六十一页，创作于2022年6月表示过去一个阶段中经常发生的事情时,时间状语有：last, in, fromto, for(10 years),often,usually, sometimes, always, never等。如：Mr Jackson usually went to evening schools when he was young. Every day he went to the rich man and borrowed books from him.第十一张，PPT共六十一

8、页，创作于2022年6月讲故事、对过去经历的回忆、双方都明白的过去事件等一般用过去时,而且经常省略时间状语。如：I happened to meet Rose in the street.(我正好在街上遇到露西)第十二张，PPT共六十一页，创作于2022年6月时态名称：一般将来时表示意思：表示将来某一时刻 或经常发生的动作或状态 构成：be going to + do will/ shall + V原 标志：tomorrow ,next week ,after,in the future例句：They are going to watch TV.He will watch TV.3.一般将来时

9、第十三张，PPT共六十一页，创作于2022年6月一般将来时的时间状语有：tomorrow, this (afternoon),next (year),one day,now,soon, someday,sometime, in the future, when 引导的从句等。更多第十四张，PPT共六十一页，创作于2022年6月用will构成的将来时,表示动作与人的主观愿望无关。“shall”用于第一人称, “will” 用于所有人称。如：I will graduate from this school soon.(我很快就要从这所中学毕业了)You will stay alone after

10、I leave.(我走了之后你就要一个人过了)第十五张，PPT共六十一页，创作于2022年6月“am/is/are going to+动词原形”表示打算或准备要做的事情,或者主观判断即将要发生的事情,而“am/is/are to +动词原形”表示安排或计划中的动作。如：A man told them that the woman was to give birth to the special baby.(有一个人告诉他们那个妇女就会生下那个特别的男孩)Its going to rain soon.(天快要下雨了)第十六张，PPT共六十一页，创作于2022年6月表示一个人临时决定要做某事,可以

11、用will表达。如：I will go to the lab to get some chemicals(化学药剂). So please wait until I return.(我要到化学实验室去取些药品,请等我回头)第十七张，PPT共六十一页，创作于2022年6月shall和will 在口语的一些疑问句中相当于情态动词。Shall一般与第一人称连用,will与第二人称连用。如：Shall we go to the zoo next Saturday?(我们下周六去动物园好吗？)Will you please open the door for me?(替我把门打开好吗？)第十八张，PPT

12、共六十一页，创作于2022年6月 “be to +动词原形”表示按照计划将要发生的事情。如：An angel came to tell her that she was to have this special boy.第十九张，PPT共六十一页，创作于2022年6月时态名称：现在进行时表示意思：表示说话时正在发生的动作 或是现阶段正发生而此刻不一定在进行的动作。（准备考试）构成：Be v+ing标志：now例句：He is watching TV now.4.现在进行时第二十张，PPT共六十一页，创作于2022年6月 现在进行时由“助动词be (am is are ) +现在分词”构成。更多

13、第二十一张，PPT共六十一页，创作于2022年6月 现在进行时的时间状语有： now, this , these等,但经常不用。如：What are you doing up in the tree?(你在树上干什么？) I am writing a long novel these days.(我最近在写一本长篇小说)第二十二张，PPT共六十一页，创作于2022年6月 表示即将发生的动作,一般指近期安排好的事情。常见的动词有：come, go, stay, leave, spend, do等。如：Im coming now.(我就来)What are you doing tomorrow?(

14、你明天干什么？)He is leaving soon.(他就要走了)第二十三张，PPT共六十一页，创作于2022年6月 表示频繁发生或反复进行的动作,常与always等频度副词连用,以表示赞扬、不满或讨厌等感情色彩。如：He is always borrowing money from me and forgetting all about it some time later.(他老是向我借钱,过一些时候就忘得一干二净)第二十四张，PPT共六十一页，创作于2022年6月时态名称：过去进行时表示意思：表示过去某一点正在发生的事情构成：was/ were+ doing标志：例句：He was w

15、atching TV at 7 o clock last evening.5.过去进行时第二十五张，PPT共六十一页，创作于2022年6月 过去进行时由“was(第一、三人称单数)或were(第二人称单数和各人称的复数)+现在分词”构成。更多第二十六张，PPT共六十一页，创作于2022年6月 过去进行时的时间状语有：then, at that time, this time yesterday, at (eight) yesterday (morning),(a year) ago, 以及由when引出的时间状语从句。如：He was cooking supper this time yest

16、erday.(昨天这个时候他正在做晚饭)The little girl was playing with her toy when I saw her.(我看到小女孩的时候她正在玩玩具)第二十七张，PPT共六十一页，创作于2022年6月 用于宾语从句或时间状语从句中,表示与主句动作同时进行而且是延续时间较长。句子中通常不用时间状语。如：She was it happen when she was walking past.(她路过时看到事情的发生)They sang a lot of songs while they were walking in the dark forest.(他们在黑暗

17、的森林里走时唱了很多歌)第二十八张，PPT共六十一页，创作于2022年6月 也可以表示过去一个阶段频繁发生或反复进行的动作,常与always等频度副词连用,以表示赞扬、不满或讨厌等感情色彩。如：He was always borrowing money from me when he lived here.(他住在这里时老向我借钱)第二十九张，PPT共六十一页，创作于2022年6月时态名称：现在完成时表示意思：过去发生的事情对现在有影响。过去发生的动作一直持续到现在并且有可能继续持续下去。”已经”构成：have/has +done标志：already , just , since , yet

18、,for 2 years例句：He has been a teacher for 2 years.6.现在完成时第三十张，PPT共六十一页，创作于2022年6月更多在完成时由“助动词have (has)+动词的过去分词”构成。 第三十一张，PPT共六十一页，创作于2022年6月表示发生在过去的对现在仍有影响的动作时,时间状语有：already, yet, just, once, twice,ever, never,three times, before等。如：I have never seen such fine pictures before. (我以前从来没有看过这么好的画)He has

19、just gone to England.(他刚去英国)第三十二张，PPT共六十一页，创作于2022年6月表示在过去开始一直延续到现在(可能延续下去)的动作或状态时,时间状语有：for (two years),since 1990, since (two weeks ago)和since引导的状语从句。如：I have been away from my hometown for thirty years.(我离开家乡有30年了)Uncle Wang has worked in the factory since it opened.(自从这家工厂开张,王叔叔一直在那儿工作)第三十三张，PPT

20、共六十一页，创作于2022年6月have been to与have gone to的区别：have gone to(“已经去了”)表示人不在这里,have been to(“去过”)表示人在这里。如：-Where is Mr Li? He has gone to the UK.(李先生在哪里？他去了英国。)-Do you know something about Beijing? Yes,I have been to Beijing three times. (你知道北京的情况吗？是的,我去过那里三次。)第三十四张，PPT共六十一页，创作于2022年6月在完成时中,一个瞬间性动词(一次性动作)

21、不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,此时须将该瞬间动词改为延续性动词或状态动词。 注意 在其它的时态中也存在类似问题,记住,关键是：瞬间动词不能和表达一段时间的状语连用。如：How long may I keep the book?(这本书我能借多久？)(句子中keep取代了borrow)第三十五张，PPT共六十一页，创作于2022年6月时态名称：过去完成时表示意思：表示两个动作一个先发生（过去完成时）一个后发生（一般过去时）过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一动作发生之前已经完成的动作。简言之, 过去完成时所表示的时间是“过去的过去”。 构成：had +done标志：before例句：He had s

22、een you before we met.7.过去完成时第三十六张，PPT共六十一页，创作于2022年6月过去完成时由“助动词had+动词的过去分词”构成。第三十七张，PPT共六十一页，创作于2022年6月过去完成时时间状语有：by (yesterday), by then, by the end of (last)或者由when,before等引出状语从句。有时句子中会有already, just, once, ever, never等词语,也会有for 或since构成的时间状语。如：They had already finished cleaning the classroom whe

23、n their teacher came.(当老师来的时候他们已经打扫完了教室)The woman had left before he realized she was a cheat.(在他发觉那个妇女是个骗子时她已经走掉了)第三十八张，PPT共六十一页，创作于2022年6月过去完成时常用于宾语从句中、after引导的从句中,或者从句是before引导的主句中。如：After I had put on my shoes and hat,I walked into the darkness.(我穿上鞋子戴上帽子走进了黑暗之中)He said that he had never seen a

24、kangaroo before.(他说他以前从来没有见过袋鼠)第三十九张，PPT共六十一页，创作于2022年6月动词时态填空专项练习（初三U1-6）1.So far we _(learn) ten thousand English words.2.I will go to see my friend if it _(not rain) tomorrow.3.-_you ever _(speak) to a foreigner before? - Not yet.4.Students usually _(have) ten minutes rest between two classes.5.T

25、he newspaper_(come) an hour ago, but I _(not read).have learneddoesnt rainHave spokenhavecamehavent read第四十张，PPT共六十一页，创作于2022年6月6.They have little time _(play) on Sunday.7.Dont worry. He _(catch) up with the others soon.8._she ever _(spit) on the ground?9.That truck_(collect) rubbish at this time ye

26、sterday.10.It _(be) three years since Lily _(join) the Green.to playwill catchHas spatwas collecting isjoined第四十一张，PPT共六十一页，创作于2022年6月11._(take) care of our environment is very important.12._you ever_(throw) any litter on the ground?13.-_your mother _(come ) back? -Yes, she _(come) back a moment ago

27、.14.-How long _you_(wait) for the bus here? -Ten minutes.15.-Where is Liu Mei? -She_(go) home.Taking Have thrownHas comecameHave waitedhas gone第四十二张，PPT共六十一页，创作于2022年6月16.The boy _(not swim) in the river yet.17.I _(find) my ruler in my desk five minutes ago.18.My mother _(buy) vegetables on her way

28、home every day.19.Look at the clouds. It_ (rain).20.Look! The boy _(put) on his sweater by himself.hasnt swumfoundbuysis going to rain is putting第四十三张，PPT共六十一页，创作于2022年6月21.What _Li Lei_(do) when the teacher came in?22.She_(do) her homework every evening.23.If he _(come) this afternoon, I wont go ou

29、t.24.Would you like _(go) out for a walk,please?25.Our teacher often makes us _(do) a lot of homework.was doingdoescomesto godo第四十四张，PPT共六十一页，创作于2022年6月26.-What _your friend_(do)? -He_(draw) a beautiful horse now.27.-_you_(be) free tomorrow afternoon? -Yes ,I_.28.-What _he_(do)last night? -He _(go)

30、to see a film.29.I_(call) you as soon as I _(get) there.30.-What _you _(do)at this time yesterday? -I_(read) a book.is doingis drawingWill bewilldid dowentwill callgetwere doingwas reading第四十五张，PPT共六十一页，创作于2022年6月31. -_Tom_(clean) his room yet ? -Yes, he_. -When_he_(clean) it? -He_(clean) it just no

31、w.32.-_you ever _(eat)fish and chips? -No,I_. But I_(eat) sandwiches. -When_you_(eat) it? -Two weeks ago.Has cleanhasdid cleancleanedHave eatenhaventhave eatendid eat第四十六张，PPT共六十一页，创作于2022年6月33.I _(do) my homework from seven to nine last night.34.He_(feel) sick yesterday.35.His father_(be) ill ever

32、since last spring.36.-_you_(take) the medicine? -Yes,I_ -When_you_(take) it? -A moment ago.was doingfelthas beenHave takenhavedid take第四十七张，PPT共六十一页，创作于2022年6月37.The bus_(arrive). It_(arrive) just now.Look, your father_(get) off it.38.I_(buy) a pen. I_(buy) it last month. I_(buy) it for a month.39.M

33、y father _(go) to Beijing. He_(go) there for three days.40.I_(go) to my hometown three times.has arrivedarrivedis gettinghave boughtboughthave hadhas gonehas beenhave been第四十八张，PPT共六十一页，创作于2022年6月41.My aunt_(teach) English since 1985.42.He_(finish) writing the book, hasnt he?43.I_(know) him for over

34、 five years.44.We_(learn)2000 English words already.45.-_you_(see) this film before? -Yes, I_(see) it last Friday.46._the train_(arrive) yet? Not yet.has taughthas finishedhave knownhave learnedHave seensawHas arrived第四十九张，PPT共六十一页，创作于2022年6月47.His grandpa_(die) since three months ago.48.They_(come)

35、 to Hangzhou in 1996 and _(live) here ever since.49.How long_you_(borrow) this book? For two weeks.50.People can hear the little girl_(practise) spesking English every morning.has been deadcamehave livedhave keptpractise第五十张，PPT共六十一页，创作于2022年6月51.Ten years _(pass) already.52.He says that he_(not com

36、e) tomorrow.53.Lin Tao told Jim that they_(have) a football match yesterday.54.Our teacher told us that light_(travel) faster than sound.55.Our English teacher told us _(read ) English every day.has passedwont comehadtravelsto readtell sb. to do sth.第五十一张，PPT共六十一页，创作于2022年6月56.What _you _(do) since

37、you came here?57.Im afraid of_(sleep) alone.58.Betty_already_(write) a letter to her penfriend.59._(cut) down too many trees is bad for people.60.There are many workers_(work) in the factory. have donesleeping has writtenCuttingworking第五十二张，PPT共六十一页，创作于2022年6月61.We_(visit) the great scientist three

38、times so far.62.Dont forget_(call) me tonight.63.I_(not see) him for a long time.64._Jim ever_(step) on the grass in the park?65.He_(look) out of the window when the match_(begin).have visitedto callhavent seenHas steppedwas lookingbegan第五十三张，PPT共六十一页，创作于2022年6月66.They_(not see) each other since the

39、y _(finish) their school.67.He _(work) on the maths problems since seven oclock. He _(work) on it for two hours. Im sure he _(work) it out in one hour.68.My mother _(cook) at six yesterday evening. At that time father_(read).havent seenfinishedhas workedhas workedwill work was cookingwas reading第五十四

40、张，PPT共六十一页，创作于2022年6月69.We looked up and _(see) lots of birds _(fly) over the trees.70.-_the Blacks_(visit) the Great Wall before? -Yes , they_. -When _they_(visit) it? -Only a month ago.71.Its good manners_(help) the old.sawflyingHave visiteddid visitto helphave第五十五张，PPT共六十一页，创作于2022年6月72. He _(not write) to me since he left.73.Kate isnt here . Where_she_(go)?74.We _(been) to the Great Wall twice.75.She _(talk) with her teacher when I _(meet) her.76.-Kate _(not move) the desk away. -When_she_(move) it away? -Tomorrow.hasnt writtenhas gonehave