甘肃省兰州市西固区2022年中考一模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.Ato buy Bbuying Cbuy Dbe bought2、Can you catch what I said？Sorry，I can _understand it because you speak very quicklyAalmost Bprobably Cmostly Dhardly3、The sports meeting will be _till next week because of the bad weat

3、her.Aput up Bput on Cput off4、Tom, will Jenny join us in the book sale tomorrow?Im afraid not. She herself badly while playing tennis.AhurtBis hurtingCwill hurtDhurts5、 Jim is really a nice boy.I agree with you. He never_ others.Akeeps in touch withBtakes care ofCmakes fun of6、The classroom is so cl

4、ean today and everything looks fine-Its clear that someone _itAis cleaning Bhas cleaned Chad cleaned Dis cleaned7、- Lets go swimming after school!-_. Call me at any time.AWait a momentBSounds goodCThat depends.DWhat for8、My father fell ill and I have to look after him._.ANever mindBTake it easyCDont

5、 be lateDSorry to hear that9、-Could you please tell me _?-Yes, she came to teach here just last week.Athat she is a new teacherBwhen did she come hereCwhether she is a new teacherDwhats wrong with her10、 our parents, we should let them be healthy and happy when we grow up .AReturnBTo returnCReturnin

6、gDReturned. 完形填空11、词语填空，通读下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。Do you believe that we can have an important influence on anyone we meet? The right words at just the right time could 1 someones life.When I was 3 years old, my parents discovered I was 2 After asking many doctors and parents of other

7、deaf children, they decided not to put me in a special school. Although I seemed outgoing, my self-esteem（自尊心）was quite low. On my first day at school, the other kids 3 me because of my hearing aid and the way I talked. I was hurt deeply and I saw myself as a(n) 4 kid.Mrs. Green, my 5 , changed all

8、of that with a simple three-word phrase. One morning, she asked the class a question. Sitting at my desk silently, I 6 her lips（嘴唇）and raised my hand right away. She called on me in front of the blackboard. I took a deep breath and 7 answered Mrs. Greens question.I will 8 forget what happened next.

9、Mrs. Green pointed directly at me. With sparkling （闪光的）eyes and a big smile she cried: “Thats right, Ben!”For the first time in my young life, my confidence（自信）rose. At that moment, I decided that no matter how many 9 I may face, I can overcome（克服）them. Thanks to those three 10 words, my whole life

10、changed from that moment.1AendBchangeClose2AblindBdeafCfat3Amade fun ofBtook care ofCmade friends with4AuglyBsmartChandsome5AdriverBdoctorCteacher6AreadBtouchedCreached7AnervouslyBlazilyCcarelessly8AoftenBeverCnever9AaimsBdifficultiesCinterests10AunkindBbitterCsimple. 语法填空12、短文填空Some people think th

11、at they 1(get) ill if they use their brains（大脑）too much. It is not true. Through many researches, scientists 2(show) us that the more you use your brains, the better they 3(be), and the wiser you will become.Of course, if you want to keep your mind clear and be energetic（充满活力的）, you 4(take) a proper

12、 rest and study properly. To the teenagers 5(use) their brains in the morning is good for their health.There are many ways 6(rest). One is a peaceful rest. Sleep is a peaceful rest. Another is an active rest. For example, 7(take) a walk outdoors, do morning exercises every day. 8(change) the way of

13、the brains activities（活动）is also a good way to rest. In everyday life, 9(eat) some eggs, meat, fresh vegetable and fruit is also good for the brains. 10(wish) you a wise man and a happy life. 阅读理解A13、There was a proud boxer(拳击手). He thought he was a talent boxer. He could beat other boxers without a

14、ny difficulty. He was always thinking of getting first prize instead of practicing hard. His coach always told him that only hard training could help him win first prize. But he didnt accept it. His coach felt disappointed about him. At last, he said nothing. He waited because he thought only failur

15、e could give a lesson to the pride boxer. Once, he joined in a match. He thought he could win it easily. Due to the fact that he didnt learn any skills to beat others, what he could do was to wave his hands violently. So during the fight, the boxer swiped(重击) the air furiously, but unfortunately he

16、could not his opponent(对手) at all. But the boxer though what he did was excellent. His opponent was very afraid of himself. He would win if he kept doing this. So he asked the coach in a proud voice at the first end of the round:“What do you think of my action?” “Well, if you keep this up,” replied

17、the coach. “he might feel the wind. _” The boxer didnt understand what the coach meant. He made up his mind to give a lesson to his coach with his success. At the next rounds, his opponent knew all about the boxer and he began to fight back. The boxer was beaten by his opponent in a few seconds. At

18、that moment, he understood how necessary for him to train hard!根据短文所提供的信息选择最佳答案1The underlined word “furiously” in the passage most probably means .Aquickly Bheavily Coften2From the passage, we know the boxer practiced hard.Aalways Bsometimes Cnever3The coach was with his action during the match.Adi

19、sappointed Bsatisfied Cproud4Which of the following is TRUE?AHe hardly hit his opponent.BThe coach thought the boxer was a good athlete.CAt last, the boxer won.5“ ” can be the missing sentence in the passage.AHe will be frightened by you.BYou will win soon.CI think he will catch a cold at last.B14、S

20、tudents have to take tests. Sometimes, robots do too. Torobo from Japan is one of these robots. Torobo is a robot brain with two arms. It is part of a project called “Can a Robot Get into the University of Tokyo?” A group of Japanese scientists started it in 2011.To go to the University of Tokyo, To

21、robo has to take Japans national college entrance exam. So in 2013, the robot started to take the test with Japanese students.Sadly, Torobo has failed the test every year. It couldnt get a good enough score for the University of Tokyo. This year it was the same.Torobo has a big database (数据库). So it

22、 is good at knowledge and calculations (计算). Thats why it got high scores in physics, history and math.But Torobo is not good at thinking by itself. So it got poor scores in language and writing.Scientists started the Torobo project to learn about the intellectual abilities (智能) of machines.Now afte

23、r Torobos four years of hard work, they may have learned a lot.1According to the passage, Torobo is _.Aa student Ba robot Ca scientist Da project2Why did Torobo get poor scores in language and writing?AIt only has a robot brain.BIt failed the test many times.CIt is good at knowledge and calculations

24、.DIt is not good at thinking by itself.3Which of the following is not TRUE?ATorobo is a robot brain with two arms.BTorobo is better at writing than at physics.CTorobo is better at math than at writing.DScientists may be studying the intellectual abilities.4The passage comes from_.Aa newspaper Ba fil

25、m Can advertisement Da novelC15、To MaxToday we had to let you go,It broke our hearts in two,We had to leave you at that place,Alone and feeling blue,The only thing that we could do,Was to drive back home and cry,For we just couldnt keep you,No matter (无论) how we tried,Youll never be forgotten,As lon

26、g as we two live,You gave us all the love,A little dog could give,Looking at your small hutch,We know you are not with us,From this moment on,We begin to miss you much,Well think about you often,And wanna know where you are,And in our hearts well hear your bell,Tinkling from afar (远处).To MaxToday we

27、 had to let you go,It broke our hearts in two,We had to leave you at that place,Alone and feeling blue,The only thing that we could do,Was to drive back home and cry,For we just couldnt keep you,No matter (无论) how we tried,Youll never be forgotten,As long as we two live,You gave us all the love,A li

28、ttle dog could give,Looking at your small hutch,We know you are not with us,From this moment on,We begin to miss you much,Well think about you often,And wanna know where you are,And in our hearts well hear your bell,Tinkling from afar (远处).1（小题1）The writer wrote this poem to _.Atheir new friend Bthe

29、ir own sonCthe new master of their dog Dtheir pet dog2（小题2）. Which of the following statements is NOT true?AThe dog lived in a small hutch before.BThe writer and the dog loved each other.CThe dog came back with his bell.DThe dog no longer lives with the writer now.3（小题3）. How did the writer feel whe

30、n he was writing the poem?ASad. BHappy.CExcited. DNervous.D16、If you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you，can you remember their numbers？To remember11numbers is not difficultHowever，because of the smart phone（智能手机）, many of us are losing this ability, Record Japan reported. Whats

31、 more, smart phones weaken our skills at giving directions as well as skilling face-to-face communications .Even when friends are having a meal together，its common for most of them to check their phones. According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers，an American company，Chinese people spend

32、 on average170 minutes on their smart phones dailyFor students，an addiction to smartphones does no good for studying. Research by Japans Education Ministry shows that children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones perform much worse in school tests than those who play with their phone

33、s for 30 minutes a day. Its true that the smartphone has made our lives easier. But many also think they spend too much time on it, and this is bad for their study or work. People are trying to change that. A new app called Forest was introduced this month. It lets users plant a seed(种子) that grows

34、into a tree over the next 30 minutes . During the half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the tree will die.A restaurant in Los Angeles, US, gives people a 5 percent discount(折扣) if they dont check their phones during a meal. Owner Mark Gold said that he hoped it could give people a way to enjo

35、y their meal and actually talk with friends and family in person.1Because of the smart phone，people_Acan remember rnumbers betterBare better at giving directionsChave less face-to-face communicationDlike to have meals together with friends2According to the research in Japan，_AChinese people spend ne

36、arly three hours on smart phones dailyBstudents who use smart phones for over two hours daily do better in testsCsmart phones make students lives and study easierDspending too much time on smart phones is bad for their studies3What does the app Forest aim to do？_ATo call on people to care about tree

37、sBTo introduce a new gameCTo help people spend less time on their phonesDTo make people focused（专注的）on their phones4The underlined wordaddictionprobably means_in ChineseA研究B沉溺C购买D向往5What does the article mainly talk about？_AThe advantages of smart phonesBThe disadvantages of smart phonesCThe quality

38、 of people using smart phonesDThe changes of smart phonesE17、In todays world many people seem to be hungry for money. Some of them even lose their lives for it. Money does have its most useful effect(影响)on the poor，but once a person has a rich life，a lot more money doesnt mean more happiness.If mone

39、y was everything，all millionaires(百万富翁)would have true love, true friendship，good health and a long life. However，this is not always true.Nothing else is more pleasant than the three words which are “I love you”. But can love be bought？Im afraid not. Love means to give，not to take. To every person，h

40、ealth and long life are probably the most precious(宝贵的)things. Well，can health and a long life be bought with money？The answer is “No”.Of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires. True friendship cant be bought either. In a word，Where money is worshiped(崇拜)，money can

41、cause brothers to quarrel，lovers to hate，strangers to fight and so on. No matter how much money you have，it is still not enough to make you a happy person if you have no one to laugh with，no one to cry for.1According to the passage，which of the following do you think is right？AMoney is everything.BM

42、oney isnt necessary.CMoney is important，but not the most important.DWith no money，with no success.2Which sentence of the following is TRUE according to the passage？AIf you havent much money，you cant get more happiness.BYou may live a long life even if you are poor.CEvery year many people die in the

43、world because their family is poor.DIf you are rich，you will have less friendship.3In fact, all millionaires _.Ahave less moneyBdie earlierChate their moneyDhave true love4What does the sentence“ Love means to give, not to take.” mean in the passage？A爱意味着给你，而不能带走。B爱是可以得到的，不要走开。C爱意味着奉献，而不是索取。D爱是可以索取的

44、，而不必付出。F18、Eating OutAre you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend? Do you want to try something new ?Check out one of these new restaurants.Musical ChairsHave you noticed how music improves the taste of your food? This new restaurant has different types of live music every night except S

45、undays, and excellent food to go with it ： great fish dishes, steak and pizza. Monday is rock night, so see you there.The Chocolate BoxThe owner of this small cafe used to cook all kinds of food, but then she realized she preferred sweets to anything else. If you want meat or fish, come here. They o

46、nly serve lots of different kinds of sweets, like chocolate and cakes.Fast BestFast food doesnt have to be unhealthy food, as this cafe proves. Do you want a hamburger, or fish and chips which are really good for your body? This is theright place. The food will be on the table very quickly, and the

47、prices are not high.Last Days of the RajAn Indian restaurant in the center of the city, perfect for eating before or afterthe cinema or a show. In summer,enjoy your meal in the beautiful garden .The most popular dishes are hot lamb and chicken.1You can listen to rock music at Musical Chair onASunday

48、sBMondaysCWednesdaysDSaturdays2What food does the Chocolate Box serve?ASweets.BMeat and fish.CHamburgersDLamb and chicken.3The food at Fast Best is .AhotBexpensive C healthyCbeautiful4Which restaurant isperfect for eating before or after the cinema or a show?AFast BestBThe Chocolate BoxCMusical ChairsDLast Daysof the Raj.书面表达19、 假