广东省汕头市濠江区2022年中考押题英语预测卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、I have some trouble with my English w

2、riting. Can you give me some _ ?AadviceBdecisionsCmessagesDsuggestion2、Its time to work now.OK. Ill wake Carl up. He for an hour.Afalls asleepBfell asleepChas been asleep3、- _ _. - Quite good.AWhat kind of books do you like best?BWhat do you think of this suggestion?CHow do you do?DWhy do you come b

3、ack late these days?4、 My aunt said she called you yesterday morning, but there was no answer. Oh, we were at home. Maybe my husband with my daughter and me _ my car in the garden.AwashedBwashingCwas washingDwere washing5、Skating can be _ exciting sport for kids.A/BaCanDthe6、 What are you talking ab

4、out, boys? A movie about teenagers _ we watched last night.AwhoBwhichCwhat7、The number “23,456” can be read as “_”.Atwenty-three thousand, four hundred and fifty-sixBtwenty-three thousand and four hundred fifty-sixCtwo three thousand and four five sixDtwo three thousand, four and five six8、What do y

5、ou usually have for_ breakfast?A piece of bread and _egg.Aa; anB/;theCa; theD/; an9、Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school _I met in the English speech contest last yearAwhom Bwhose Cwhich Dwhere10、I wont go to Lindas party unless _.AI will be invitedBI am invitedCI will n

6、ot be invitedDI am not invited. 完形填空11、Do you believe in yourself? When you are in trouble, dont say you cant get over it. Believe in your dreams. Believe that you are loved. Believe that you make a difference. I was told a story about a teacher who once did what he could 1 his students get to know

7、the importance of believing in themselves.The teacher stood before his class and was going to hand out the final exam papers. “I know how 2 you have worked to prepare for this test,” he said. “And because I know you can do it well, I am willing to offer a B to those who 3 not to take the test.”Many

8、students thanked the teacher and left. The teacher looked at the students left and said, “Does anyone else want to get a B? This is your last 4 ” Two more students decided to go.Only seven students were still in the classroom. The teacher then 5 the papers. There were only three sentences on the pap

9、er: Congratulations! You have just 6 an A in this class. Keep believing in yourselves.I never had a teacher like that, but I think it is a test that any teacher could give. Students who are not confident in what they have learned are B students 7 对他们已经所学的东西不是自信的学生最多是B类学生。The same is 8 in our daily l

10、ife. The A students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have 9 both successes and failures. They have got lifes 10 , not only from normal education, but from events in their lives, and have become better people. You see, one should always believe in himself.1Ato make Bmake Cmak

11、ing2Ahardly Bhard Cterribly3Adislike Bgo Cprefer4Achance Bhope Ctest5Ahanded out Bhanded in Chanded over6Agiven Bsent Creceived7Aat most Bat least Cat times8Apossible Bimpossible Ctrue9Aheard of Blearned from Cdreamed of10Aexperiences Bexperiments Clessons. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个

12、适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。Three Things to Do Before You Are 18Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18, 1 after that its too late. Learn to swim Seriously, this is so important 2 it can save your life. If you cant swim well, you 3 (not) be able to do water

13、 sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be4(danger) for you. Make sure you do it. Try at least one kind of team sports Being a good team player is5important skill in life. You cant just think of yourself,6 have to work well with other people. Other advantages of te

14、am sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams7 (usual) have a good social life too-youll go to lots of parties and make many friends. Collect something One of the best8 (hobby) for under-18s is collecting things. You could

15、 collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you 9 (remember) what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album10(put) your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way yo

16、u wont forget. 阅读理解A13、There was a time when no one knew the name Harry Potter. Now the adventures of this extraordinary student at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry are read in over 45 languages, including Russian, Thai, and even ancient Greek. No one can explain the Harry Potter phenomeno

17、n (现象) not even J.K. Rowling, his creator.J.K. Rowling was born in England in 1965. From a young age, she knew she wanted to be a writer. When she was 6, she wrote her first storyabout a rabbit that gets sick. At school, she used to make up stories to tell her friends.After graduation from college,

18、she worked as a secretary. But she didnt give up her dream.She spent her lunch hour writing stories, mainly for adults. Then in 1990, on a train trip to London,she got the idea from the boy wizard. She says he just appeared in her head. She soon created many other characters to help Harry fight the

19、forces of darkness.She kept working on the story while she was teaching English in Portugal, where she married, had her first child, and divorced (与离婚) a year later. When she returned to England, she brought back a box of Harry Potter stories.After returning home, she was broke and living in a small

20、 house. She continued writing, and in 1995, finished the first book in the series, Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone. It was published (出版) in 1997 and became an unexpected bestseller.Rowlings life has changed a lot. She has become internationally famous and now earns around $40 million a year. S

21、he remarried, had a second child and lives in Scotland now.1When did J.K. Rowling write her first story about a rabbit?AIn 1965. BIn 1971. CIn 1990. DIn 1995.2What happed to J.K. Rowing in 1997?AShe had a train trip to London.BShe taught English in Portugal.CShe became an unexpected bestseller.DShe

22、remarried and had a second child.3J.K. Rowling become successful because she _.Alives in Scotland nowBnever gives up her dreamCearns around $40 millionDkeeps working on the trainB14、Everybody in this world is different from one another. But do you know that understanding differences can help you bet

23、ter manage your money? As we grow up, we gradually develop a set of our own values or beliefs. These are influenced by society, our family, the education we receive and so on. Once this value system is set up, its not easy to change later in life. Financial experts say that everyone also has their o

24、wn belief of how to manage their finances. This is part of our value system and it has a great impact on the way we look after our money. According to our different values, experts put us in three categories. They are: the ant, the cricket and the snail(蜗牛). The antworks first Just like ants who wor

25、k heart and soul in summer in order to store food for winter, these people dont care about enjoying the moment. They work very hard and save money they earn so that they can enjoy life when they get old and retire. The ant loves to save but they could make more out of their money if they were willin

26、g to invest in some funds and stocks with low risk. The cricketfun first The cricket wants to enjoy everything now and doesnt think too much about the future. They even borrow money when they really want something. Many young people now belong to this group. These people have little savings. When th

27、ey get old, they might have problems. They should learn to save and buy insurance. The snaillives under pressure The snail refers to people who make life difficult for themselves. They take big longterm loans from the bank in order to buy things such as luxury houses. They are happy to take big loan

28、s even though they are not sure whether they can afford it. This can cause problems in the future. They should plan more carefully.1（小题1）What is the meaning of value system in this passage?ABelief of how to manage our finances.BThe way we look after our money.CSomething will not change later in life

29、.DA set of our own values or beliefs.2（小题2）The ant refers to people who _.AWork very hard in summer in order to store food for winter.BCould make more money if they worked harderCSave money they earn for their later life when they get old and retireDOnly care about enjoying the moment by working ver

30、y hard3（小题3）The crickets borrow money because _.AThey would like to enjoy everything nowBThey are youngCThey think they have no futureDThey want to buy insurance4（小题4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph?AThe snails enjoy life because they have luxury houses.BThe snails liv

31、e under pressure and they may have problems in the future.CThe snails will take more loans if they realize that they can afford it.DThe snails take big long-term loans because the interest for the long-term loans is low.5（小题5）What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo make fun of the thr

32、ee kinds of foolish people.BTo make us understand the differences and manage our money better.CTo make us understand we should spend our own money.DTo state that we are the same as animals.C15、We all waste food, you and me, every day, millions of tons of it. In China, enough food is wasted in restau

33、rants every year to feed 200 million people. And the amount (数量) of food wasted by Chinese consumers (消费者) is increasing fast. So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food.So what should Chinese consumers do to prevent food waste? Keep a kitchen diaryAll of us should keep a kitchen diary,

34、and we can know that how much food we waste at home. The first thing for us to do is to stop throwing away food that we can still eat. We should eat everything we buy and if we cannot, we should buy less. Buy only what we needWe should ask for smaller portions (部分) in stores. We should also check ho

35、w much food we have before buying more. We shouldnt bring much food we dont need home even if large posters ask us to do so. Develop the habit of packing foodChinese consumers are generous (慷慨的) and friendly. In restaurants, often too much food is ordered and served. So when ordering out, we are sup

36、posed to exclude (排除) the food if we dont plan to eat it. And order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finish.Dont put it off! Lets stop food waste today!1Why is our nation being encouraged to stop wasting food?ABecause theres enough food for Chinese people.BBecause Chinese

37、 consumers like to try delicious food.CBecause the number of food wasted by us is growing fast.DBecause its traditional to invite friends to dinner in China.2Miss Li is a housewife. Shed better _ at home.Akeep a kitchen diary Bbuy things as much as possibleCcook too much food for her family Dkeep th

38、e food as long as possible3Your friend invites you to dinner, which of the following is NOT right?AHe asks for the right portions.BYou leave a lot of food on the table.CYou ask your friend to order less food.DHe takes away the food that you can still eat.4As teenagers, what should we do to stop food

39、 waste?AHave a balanced (平衡的) diet. BEat less food to keep healthy.CKeep the balance of nature. DHave a good habit of clearing the plate.D16、The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversa

40、tion may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. Silence perhaps viewed by some cultural groups as quite uncomfortable; therefore tries may be made to fill every gap （间隙） with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a persons need

41、s. Many local Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what perhaps shows is that the man wants the listener to consider

42、 what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection（反应）.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts（冲突） among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Span

43、ish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in power rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view s

44、ilence as a sign of respect, especially to an elder or a person in power.Nurses and other care-givers need to realize the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety（焦虑）their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should learn about their own personal and cultural situation

45、 of silence so that a patients silence is not stopped too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the curing value of silence can use this understanding to help in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.1Which of the following people might regard silence

46、 as a call for careful thought?AThe Chinese. BThe French. CThe Mexicans. DThe Russians.2What does the writer advise nurses to do about silence?ALet it continue as the patient pleases. BBreak it while treating patients.CStudy its harm to patients. DMake use of its healing effects.3What may be the bes

47、t title for the text?ASound and Silence BWhat It Means to Be SilentCSilence to Native Americans DSpeech Is Silver; Silence Is GoldE17、As we know there are many kinds of clubs in the US middle schools. Such as the music club, the sports club, the chess club, the swimming club. But do you know the hom

48、ework club? It is a popular(流行的) club in many US middle schools. More and more students spend their afternoons in the homework clubs. The US middle school students need a quiet place to study. But games, computers and TVs are all around kids at home. So the homework club is just for them to do their

49、 homework. The club is quiet and its good for students to study. Some teachers are there, too. They can answer students questions and help with their homework. If students finish their homework on time, they will get asnack. Its always childrens favorite food. Then they can go home and play games or

50、 watch TV happily.1What is the best title(题目) of the passage?AClubs in the US middle schoolsBStudents and homeworkCThe homework clubDStudy and hobbies2The students in the US middle schools can go to the homework club .Ain the morningBat noonCin the afternoonDat night3The underlined word “snack” mean

51、s “ ” in Chinese.A交通B零食C箱子D蛇4What can the students do in the homework club?.ALearn to swimBPlay the guitarCWatch TVDDo their homework5Which is NOT true about the homework club?AThe homework club is popular in the US middle school.BIts good for students to study in the homework club.CThe teachers in

52、the homework club can help the students study.DAll the US middle school students like the homework club.F18、 In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join environment clubs. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clear.Here

53、are some things students often do.No-garbage lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school!No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car- not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk, jog, bike or run. Use your