广东省深圳市光明区2022年中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、If nobody breaks traffic rules and is careful enough, most accidents can be _.AachievedBaffordedCannouncedDavoided2、Linda will n

2、ever forget the words her father told her.AthatBwhoCwhereDwhat3、Young people today should develop the habit of thinking by .AhimselfBthemCthemselves4、Whenever we had a meeting, he was never late, which impressed us much with his sense of _.Ahumor Btime Cart5、Look at my new jeans. My mother gave _ to

3、 me for _ birthday.Ait; meBthem; myCthey; mineDits; I6、- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Dont leave your books here and there.- OK, _. Ill _ in five minutes.AI wont; put them awayBI will; put them offCI will; put them awayDI wont; put off them7、 Must we leave the reading room before 6 oclock?

4、No, you . You can stay here until 6:30.AcantBneedntCmustntDshouldnt8、 Dad, its a long way from our home to the park! You mean its _ to take a taxi?Apopular Bnecessary Cimportant Dpossible9、In the words homeless and useless, the -less means _.Abe full of Bwithout Cvery Dcan10、The little girl is alway

5、s too shy and afraid to express herself in public.AangrilyBclearlyCquietlyDpolitely. 完形填空11、When I was 14 years old, I made some friends in school but they turned out to be bad. They were some boys who stole 1 and sold them. Whenever we were stealing a bike, a boy named John would break the lock whi

6、le two other boys were watching out. Then one of us would 2 the bike to a cave. The next day, we would meet there and repaint the bike. When we stole four or five bikes, we would sell them for a few hundred dollars.One 3 afternoon, we went to an apartment in Bukit Batok. We found a bike on the fifth

7、 floor and started to work on the 4 . It was hard to break. We spent 10 minutes 5 it. We were about to escape with the bike when the owner of the bike came out of the elevator. “My bike!”he shouted We ran away 6 , but two policemen nearby caught us. Our parents were 7 and our teachers were told what

8、 had happened. The police took down what we had done. The next day, a bright Sunday, I was sent to the Boys Home.Life in the Boys Home was very hard but it 8 me a very important lesson. I learnt that stealing was not right. At the Boys Home, the officers helped me and encouraged me to change my ways

9、.I decided to 9 stealing.To this day, I feel so 10 for what I have done. I hope you will learn something from my story.1Abikes Bbooks Csuitcases Dbackpacks2Amake Bpull Cfill Dtake3ATuesday BFriday CSaturday DSunday4Afloor Block Celevator Dbike5Abreaking Bto break Cbreak Dbroken6Asadly Bhappily Ceasi

10、ly Dquickly7Ahappy Bbusy Csad Dexcited8Aoffered Btaught Ctold Dpassed9Apick up Bput up Clook up Dgive up10Abored Bsorry Cconfident Dluck. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In my life, a person who has influenced me most is my father. He is a model for me. Now Ill tell you about his story. My fa

11、ther is in his 1 (fifty). He never smokes or drinks. He 2(work) in a local factory for years. You will not find anything unusual about him until you learn more. He works carefully all the time, so he 3 (respect) by his workmates. My father has always been kind and helpful. He has fun 4 (talk) with o

12、ld people. He gave our TV to a family who could not afford one. He cares for the children 5 have lost their parents. Whenever he has some money left, he will give it to someone in need.My father has donated (捐赠) blood many times since we 6 (move) here. The blood he has donated is much enough 7 (save

13、) over 10 lives. He has also donated blood cells to people with blood cancer. To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research 8 his death.When I was a little girl, I could not understand why my father always seemed to be 9 (kind) to others than to his own family and why he thi

14、nks of others more than 10 (he). Now I realize that he owns a heart full of love. 阅读理解A13、Once again, God seems to have put a homeless person in my path. Lately, I have regularly come into contact with people that I just cant ignore .His name is Mark and I was surprised to hear that he is only three

15、 years older than me. He looks so much older! He was on the counter, asking for money. I parked my car and plonked(砰地放下) myself down on the curb(路边) to talk. People were driving by and looking at us, but I didnt care.He told me about his life. How much of his story I believe, I dont know. He told me

16、 he was dying-that part I believe, for he could hardly walk and had trouble catching his breath.I asked what I could do to help him. He said all he wanted was a slice of pizza. I gave him $3, the only cash I had . He said he wanted to go to get the food himself, but he was stopped from the shopping

17、center for begging. I said I would get it for him and asked if he wanted something to drink . Then he asked for a(n) ride to the trail in the woods where he had his tent. Usually I dont give rides to strangers, but this was just up the street, and quite honestly he had no physical threat to me. When

18、 we parted, he held my hand for a long time and we just looked at each other wordlessly for a few moments.At that time, he wasnt a homeless man and I wasnt a sufferer .We became just two souls making a human connection I dont know if I will ever see him again, but I know I will never forget him. God

19、 bless you, Mark, and your beautiful blue eyes and gentle soul.1“ignore” in the first paragraph may mean _.Anotice Bpay no attention to Ccare for Dforget2Why did the writer agree to give Mark a free ride ?ABecause he wanted to help the homeless person without any doubt.BBecause he was willing to hel

20、p anyone.CBecause he thought Mark was not strong enough to harm him.DBecause he thought Mark was gentle.3The passage shows what Mark was like through the use of _.Adescription of his thoughts. Bdescription of his dialogue.Cdescription of his looks and actions Dpeople around him4Paragraph 5 is mainly

21、 about _.AHow to help Mike BMikes influence on the writerCWhy the author agreed to help Mike DHow the writer felt about Mikes own stories B14、My best friend and I made our first trip to Ireland less than a year ago. I wasnt very excited about it at the very beginning. But my uncle wanted me to visit

22、 Ireland and offered to pay for my trip. Then I did. All of the words “magical, charming and memorable” dont even describe what Ireland is. Our favourites were Kilkenny, Cobh and Killarney. We did a self-driver tour.We stayed in a castle in Dublin for two days, where my ancestors(祖先) came from. The

23、town we thought we might be bored in was Kilkenny, but we loved every minute we were there. There were so many places to explore and the pictures we took were beautiful.It was so exciting to see the little village of Cobh and know it was the last stop for the Titanic(a famous ship) at that time. We

24、loved the visitor centre there and the little shops. We never got any bad food there. It was so mouth-watering at every stop! And when we stayed in Westmeath, we saw the Trim Castle through the windows and found some scenes from Brave Heart which was filmed there. We were so excited. Again, more bea

25、utiful pictures were taken in that tiny town.We love the country, the people, the food and the magic. We would go back very soon. I was so thankful for my uncle who had given me the chance to be there.I have no words toadequatelydescribe our trip. Go, explore the small villages, eat and enjoy! I sti

26、ll look at my pictures and cant believe I was actually there.1What can we learn from the first paragraph?AThe writer showed great interest in visiting Ireland at first.BIt was the first time for the writer to visit Ireland.CThe writer went to Ireland with his uncle.DThe car was driven by the writers

27、 uncle.2Which of the following could best show that the writer was really interested in Kilkenny?AThere were so many strangers there to meet.BThere were so many beautiful pictures there to take.CWe thought we might be bored in Kilkenny.DWe loved every minute we were there.3What can we know from the

28、third paragraph?AThe Titanic was filmed in Cobh.BThe food in Cobh was delicious.CThe writer knew nothing about Brave Heart.DThe writer visited the Trim Castle alone.4What does the underlined word “adequately” in the last paragraph mean?AproperlyBstronglyCwarmlyDsurprisingly5Where does the article mo

29、st probably come from?AA scientific fiction.BA tourist magazine.CA poem.DA poster.C15、根据图片内容选择最佳答案。1We can read the above material mostly .Aon TV Bin the newspaperCin a school report Din the guitar factory2From the reading we know the shop .Aonly sells guitars Bonly sells parts of guitarsCalso has l

30、essons about music Dcant help to repair guitars3The reading doesnt tell us .Athe address of the shop Bthe name of the shopCthe phone number of the shop Dthe price of the guitar4If you want to know some information about the shop, you can .Acall 604 525-8152Bgo to 829-12th ST(Kingsway), New Westminst

31、erCvisit their websiteDsend them an email5In this shop, you can do things except .Agetting your guitar repaired Btaking a drum classClearning something about singing Dbuying a piano for yourselD16、Top five universities in Asia-Pacific region1.National University of SingaporeThe National University o

32、f Singapore is a highly international university with more than half the students made up of international students. With 17 schools across three campuses in Singapore, it has overseas colleges in many different places including Israel, Germany, the US and Sweden. The university started as a medical

33、 school in 1905 and has since developed to be one of Asias best universities. 2.Peking UniversityThe university was built in 1898 and was the first national university in Chinese modern history. The teaching language for college students is English. As the leading university in China, it has 31 coll

34、eges and 14 departments. It has the largest university library in China containing more than 4 million volumes. Many of the buildings on campus remain their original Chinese-style design and structure.3.University of MelbourneThe University of Melbourne is a public research institution and Australia

35、s second-oldest university. Four Australian prime ministers have graduated from the institution since it was set up in 1853. It is one of the leading research universities in Australia and some of the research developed there has been widely used throughout the world. In the 1970s, research at the i

36、nstitution led to the first successful cochlear implant(人工电子耳). 4.Tsinghua UniversityTsinghua University was built in 1911. It is one of the best-known institutions in the world. Its 20 schools and 54 departments cover subjects in art, economics, education, engineering, history, management, medicine

37、, law, literature, philosophy and the sciences. 5.Nanyang Technological University, SingaporeNanyang Technological University, Singapore is a young institution andis considered Singapores main science and technology university. It was set up in 1991 and three campuses: Yunnan Garden, NTU one-north,

38、and Novena. Yunnan Garden is the biggest in Singapore and has been one of the top 15 most beautiful campuses in the world and has planned to be the greenest campus in the world by 2022. Located in Singapore, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore is often overshadowed by National University of

39、Singapore. But it is still one of students dream universities in Asia-Pacific region.1Which of the following statements is right about University of Melbourne?AIt contains the largest number of books in the world.BIt has got the longest history among the five universities.CIts considered Singapores

40、main science and Technology University.DFive prime ministers of Australia have graduated from this university in the world.2The underlined word “overshadowed” in the last paragraph probably means_.Acompared BrelatedCput into a higher place Dmade less important3We can know from the passage that_.Athe

41、 majority of students from National University of Singapore are overseas students.Ball the buildings in Pecking University are original Chinese-style.Cuniversity of Melbourne has 54 research teams to develop the first successful cochlear implant.DNanyang Technological University, Singapore is the mo

42、st beautiful university in the worldE17、Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence (智力) developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. In some degree, our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no education can

43、 make a genius (天才) out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich environment. Therefore, the limits of persons intelligence arefixedat birth, whether or not he reaches those limit

44、s will depend on his environment. This point of view, now is held by most experts.It is easy to show that intelligence is something that we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be intelligence. If we take two strangers by chance from the

45、population, it seems that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we compare two twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly sugg

46、ests that intelligence depends on birth.Imagine now that we take two twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factoryseparatelywhere the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this shows t

47、hat environment as well as birth plays an important role. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact (接触) with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.1How is mans intelligence given?AAt birth BThrough educ

48、ationCBoth at birth and through education DNeither at birth nor through education2What does the underlined word mean in the first paragraph?A稳固 B确定 C修理 D安排3According the passage, if a child is born with low intelligence, what might happen to him later?ABecome a genius.BStill become a genius if he sh

49、ould be given special education.CReach his intelligence limits in rich environment.DNever reach his intelligence in his life.4What can we learn from the example of the twins going to a university and to a factory?AThe importance of their intelligence.BThe role of environment on intelligence.CThe imp

50、ortance of their jobsDThe part that birth plays5What statement is TRUE according to the passage?ANo education can help make a genius.BPersonality is important as intelligence which was given to people at birth.CPeople who have similar degree of intelligence must be relatives.DEnvironment influences people in intelligence developing.F18、A1If you are interested in a part-time job, you can call _.A4435-7792 B8467-6352 C3345-6789 D8956-77782Jessica and Lucas will meet at the