【10套打包】南京市中考模拟考试英语试卷含答案

1、【10套打包】南京市中考模拟考试英语试卷含答案中考英语第一次模拟测试试卷一、单项选择 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Can you remember when Mrs. Li left the town?Sorry, I cant. I only remember it was Sunday.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Tian Yu, known a great designer in China, designed the mascots( 吉祥物) of 2019Beijing Worl

2、d Expo.A. asB. ofC. withD. for3. How do you like the Marine Parade in Qingdao (青岛海上阅兵仪式)? big success! I have never seen a better one.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How4. Get some sleep at noon, you will fall asleep in class in the afternoon.I will. Thanks.A. andB. orC. thoughD. while5. You know West

3、Lake is not far from Leifeng Tower in Hangzhou, so you can easily visit in a day.Fantastic! I cant wait for it.A. noneB. bothC. allD. either6. Would you like some cakes?No, thanks. I eat cakes because I often get a toothache.A. seldomB. almostC. onlyD. still7. Will you go to Shanghai Disneyland with

4、 me?Im sorry I havent made a yet. Im still thinking about whether to go or not.A. contributionB. changeC. decisionD. wish8. The following words all have the prefixes(前缀) EXCEPT .A. impatientB. unhappyC. incorrectD. indoor9. The film Avengers: Endgame复联 4：终局之战 in our city for two weeks. It wonhigh pr

5、aise.Exactly. I have seen it twice.A. was onB. was openC. has openedD. has been on10. The big fire in Liangshan, Sichuan was at last. Unluckily, 27 firemen lost their lives.A. put onB. put upC. put outD. put off11. I feel very . May I have a bottle of coke?Why not have some tea? Its healthier.A. hun

6、gryB. tiredC. thirstyD. bored12.The film Coco with the Oscar Award not long ago.Thats great! It deserves such a high prize.A. presentsB. presentedC. is presentedD. was presented13. According to the new traffic rule, when there are people waiting at the zebra crossing, cars and buses wait and let the

7、m go first.A. mustB. needntC. canD. may not14.Poor Kitty! Yesterday, she not only lost her purse but also hurt her leg. .A. No pain, no gainB. It never rains but it poursC. Every dog has its dayD. Many hands make light work15. Mothers Day is coming. Im thinking about .A. where will we have a big mea

8、lB. what present I bought for my motherC. if I would plan a party for my motherD. how my family will go to Nanjing for a trip二、完形填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择 最佳选项。It was a cold morning, just right to relax in the sun.“Madam!” There was a strange shout. I hurri

9、ed to 16 what was happening and Ramu, my housekeeper, pointed to a(n) 17 wild pig that was eating corns in my field.“You 18 the door,” he said to me. “Ill bag it.”So I stood bravely, hoping that I could stop this wild pig from running away. In one quick move the wild pig was trapped by Ramu. I reall

10、y wanted to kill this ugly animal. 19 , Ramu didnt have the same thought. He caught the wild pigs body and used a rope to tie it up, like putting a leash ( 牵狗绳) on a dog. 20 must have shown on my face. “Icannot kill the pig, madam. Ill leave it in the woods.” 21 I could say anything, he had freed th

11、e pig. Then he walked it out of the field. “Wait!” I screamed, “Its just going to come back.”Ramu turned back to me. “If the pig comes back, well catch it again, madam.”I watched, 22 to think clearly. It was a sight Id never seen, a pig 23 following a man. It was funny, wasnt it?When I calmed down,

12、I watched over the fence to make sure they were really going to thewoods. Suddenly, Ramu stopped and talked to a boy on a bicycle. The two nodded and exchanged smiles. Then, to my surprise, Ramu handed over the 24 to the boy. I was even more surprised to see the pig began to keep up with the boy on

13、the bike as they 25 into the woods.When I retell this story, I often think of Ramu. He, more than many of us, I believe, truly understood the value of life.16. A. compare B. check C. discuss D. imagine17.A. friendlyB. excellentC. lazyD. ugly18.A. guardB. paintC. openD. repair19.A. AnywayB. HoweverC.

14、 MoreoverD. Otherwise20.A. EverythingB. NothingC. AnythingD. Something21.A. AfterB. UnlessC. BeforeD. Till22.A. unableB. ableC. unluckyD. lucky23.A. properlyB. peacefullyC. wildlyD. wonderfully24.A. bagB. leafC. ropeD. bell25.A. changedB. jumpedC. continuedD. walked三、阅读理解 (共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)阅读

15、下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。AOn my way to the hospital where my mother was staying, a feeling of worries swept over me. The sky was clear and the wind was gentle, but it didnt make me feel any better, because I was so worried about my mother.Rushing into the ward (病房), I saw a wom

16、an with short hair lying on the bed in a mess, andin her arms a little baby was crying. As the woman turned around, I realized it was my dear mother. With tears running down my cheeks, I gave her a big hug. Then I noticed my little brothera cute and small baby who was like a toy. Seeing him, I thoug

17、ht everything was just like a dream.When my friends congratulated me on the birth of my little brother, every cell ( 细胞) in mybody resisted (抵制), because I didnt feel any joy. I felt so worried that I couldnt imagine what life would be like living with a baby. Anyway, another new start of my life in

18、 a two-child family began.At 5 every morning, I would be woken up by his crying. Then I had to play with him and try my best to make him happy. Yes, I had to act like a big sister. At first, I was tired of this, since nursing isnt an easy job. But one day, while we were playing in front of the mirro

19、r, I smiled athim and suddenly he smiled back. Melted (融化于) by his cuteness, my heart was full of happiness.All my tiredness was gone. I realized that living with a baby wasnt always terrible. There was a moment when my father and I were dressing him while my mother was feeding him, and he suddenly

20、stopped eating to look at me. A big smile appeared on his face. At that moment, we all laughed.Ive gradually found that life is more interesting ever since his birth. I also realized how hard my parents must have worked when I was a kid. I love my family.The only-child days in my family are gone. Im

21、 excited to start an unforgettable journey in my life with my dear brother.26. What does the new-born brother really mean to the writer according to the passage?A. Worries.B. Tiredness.C. New start of life.D. Ending of being loved.27. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The brothers birth brought the

22、family a mess.B. Dressing and feeding are the girls work for his brother.C. The writer was not pleased to have a brother when she first saw him.D. The writers tears represented her sadness that her mother loved the baby only.28. What made the writer change her feeling about the little brother?A. Nur

23、sing work.B. Little brothers smile.C. A big hug with Mum.D. Friends congratulations.BHave you heard of “Hollywood Smile”? It gets its name because American movie stars are so proud to show off their beautiful teeth.However, the British, have a reputation ( 名 声 ) for bad teeth. May 14th is National S

24、mileMonth in the UK. The Oral Health Foundation hopes that it will make people think about the importance of brushing their teeth regularly, cutting down on sweet foods, and going to see the dentist often.Its said that the British have the practice “stiff upper lip ( 保持上嘴唇不动)” so that theydont often

25、 show their feelings. They neither smile nor cry. Smiling is sometimes banned under some circumstances since 2005. For example, the British havent allowed smiling when taking passport photographs. Another example, at work and school, you simply smile when its natural to smile.What about smiling in t

26、he UK in general? Do British people smile a lot, or do they look sadall the time? Of course it is not true. When to smile all depends on the situation. For example, you wouldnt expect anyone to smile at a funeral (葬礼). But if you are at a party of any kind, youllfind everyone smiling from ear to ear

27、.Smiling is good for you, no doubt about it, even if you do have a few bad teeth. And smiling is good for those around you too. As a famous writer wrote, “A good smile, a kind word, agood-natural smile can work wonders and miracles (奇迹).”29. The Oral Health Foundation expects the British to do EXCEP

28、T .A. brush teeth regularlyB. see the dentist oftenC. pull out the bad teethD. cut down on sweet food30. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “circumstances” in Paragraph 3?A. Places.B. Photos.C. Conditions.D. Times.31. From this passage, we can know that .A. smile or not depends on different si

29、tuationsB. British people used to protect their teeth wellC. smiling is good for those who have bad teeth around youD. the British have seldom allowed smiling in passport photosCBertie was sad for weeks, months after the lion died. There was nothing I could do to cheer him or even console (安慰) him.

30、He would sitfor hours in his room, or go off on long walks all on his own. He seemed so shut away inside himself, so distant. Try as I did, I could not reach him. Then one day I was in the kitchen here, when I saw him hurryingdown the hill, waving his stick and shouting for me. “Ive got it,” he crie

31、d, as he came in, “Ive got it at last.” He showed me the end of his stick. It was white. “See that, Millie?” “Chalk! Its chalk underneath, isnt it?”“So?” I said.“You know the famous White Horse on the hillside at Uffington, the one they carved out of the chalk a thousand years ago? That horse never

32、died, did it? Its still alive, isnt it? Well, thats what were going to do, so he will never be forgotten. Well carve The White Prince out on thehillsidehell be there forever, and hell be white forever too.”“Itll take a bit of time, wont it?” I said.“Weve got plenty, havent we?” he replied, with the

33、same smile he had smiled at me when he was a ten-year-old boy asking me if he could come back and mend my kite for me. Every spare hour we had, we were up there scraping (刨土) away with spades (铲子), andwe had buckets (桶) to carry away the earth. It was hard, back-breaking work, but it was a labour of

34、 love. We did it, Bertie and I, we did it togetherpaws, claws, tail, mane, until he was completeand perfect in every detail.It was just after wed finished that the butterflies first came. We noticed that when the sun comes out after the rain in the summer, the butterfliesAdonis Blues, they are, I lo

35、oked them up come out to drink on the chalk face. Then The White Prince becomes a butterfly lion, and breathes again like a living creature. So now you know how Berties white lion became The White Prince and how The WhitePrince became our butterfly lion.(Adapted from The Butterfly Lion)32. The sente

36、nce It took the next twenty years to do it. should be put at the beginning of one paragraph. Where should we put it?A. B. C. D. 33. The underlined word “he” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指代) .A. BertieB. butterflyC. the White HorseD. the white lion34. The correct time order of the events about the story

37、 is . a. The lion died and Bertie was sad.b. Butterflies flew to the chalk face.c. Bertie decided to carve the lion on the hillside.d. Bertie and Millie spent all the spare time carving.A. a-d-b-cB. a-c-d-bC. d-a-b-cD. c-b-a-d35. Millie told the story to express .A. how Bertie carved the lionB. how

38、Bertie cheered upC. how much Bertie loved the horseD. how much Bertie loved the lion四、词汇运用 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)A) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词。36. When making friends online, be (care) of those dishonest men.37. Have you been used to (drink) Chinese tea?Not yet. I still prefer coffee.38. Two

39、(nine) of the students in our class enjoy reading comics.39. The Readers was (high) thought of as soon as CCTV covered it.40. Who will be the chief ( ) of the underground connecting Danyang toNanjing?B) 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。41. There are laws to limit (导游) bad behavior, such as forcing tourists

40、 to shop.42. A new high-tech city will soon be (建立) in the middle of the Arizona desert.43. Every year, a great number of (渔民) work hard to provide us with fresh seafood.44. Its useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.Yes, its a major way of (交流) for them.45. Notre Dame de Paris, a ( 世界著名的

41、) place of interest was partly destroyed by a sudden fire in April this year.五、短文填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。Like it or not, plastic is everywhere. We sit on it, store our food in it, drink from it, text with it, type with it, and wear it. Americans buy 50 million p

42、lastic water bottles every year, and we throw away enough plastic items each year to c 46 the Earth four times. But still it is difficult to live w 47 it at present.What can you do about it?Broadreach has organized a Plastic-Free Day. This is your chance to make a d 48 by living without plastic for

43、one day. Heres how:First, dont buy anything made of plastic. It is c 49 that items like water bottles andmany kids toys are made of plastic. However, there are some o 50 items that may contain hidden plastic.Second, just say no to single-use plastics like straws, cups and bags. Many people love to d

44、rinkfrom a straw or use plastic bags to c 51 things, but they are really an environmental disaster.Third, bring your own utensils if youre planning to eat o 52 . This one can be hard to remember. Just put a pair of chopsticks in your bag b 53 you leave home.F 54 , take a water bottle or mug with you

45、. You know youre going to need some water to get you t 55 your day. So take a bottle or mug with you. That will help you avoid plastic bottles.六、任务型阅读 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)AEditors notes: Shanghai Disneyland has created discussions on Chinese social media because of its VIP service, which allows

46、 high-paying customers to skip lines for rides and attractions. Do you support this service?YESStudent APaying special fees is seen as a normal business behavior. Disneyland is a for-profit (盈利) theme park, which means it has to find ways to make money. Guestswho get to jump the queue have paid an e

47、xtra fee, so why should we blame them?Student BAccording to Disneylands rules, VIPs may cut in line. After all, they have spent more money. If you buy a first-class ticket on a plane, you receive better treatment. And in banks, there are VIP windows for special customers. Spending more money is just

48、 a choice.NOStudent CI think this service is a bad idea. First, its unreasonable to build ones happiness upon others pain, so being rich doesnt mean we can do whatever we want. Second, this rule may teach children that people can solve any problem with money, which isa misleading (误导) attitude (态度)

49、towards life.Student DI dont agree with paying extra money to cut in line. Though its convenient for VIP visitors, it wastes other tourists time, leaving a very bad impression on them. To make the matter worse, children will see that the world isnt fair to everyone, which will be bad for the develop

50、ment of their values.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。The hot topic “Should paying extra money lead to better treatment?” is being discussed. Some agree to it. Some are 56 it. People who support it think we have no 57 for blaming tourists who pay more, because they think there are first-class tickets on a

51、plane or VIP windows in banks. Those people who 58 to it think that “paying more equals better treatment” may mislead children that all the 59 can be solved with money. And someones cutting in not only breaks rules, but also 60 other visitors badly. Whats your opinion?BSome parents think grades shou

52、ld disappear. In their opinion, grades dont say much about which skills a student has developed in learning. Parents only get part of the information aboutstudents study. The grade C in Math could mean a student might still do badly in division (除法).It might also mean a student hand in his or her ho

53、mework late. The teachers comments ( 评价)give more information.But not everyone likes the idea of grade-free report cards. Some parents dont want the change. They know an A is good and an F is bad. Teachers comments are not so direct. Theres also another problem. Without grades, how would students pr

54、ove that they are doing well at school?Two students share their opinions on which system is more meaningful.Benje Choucroun: Grades are outdated(过时的). The letters and numbers on report cards send the wrong message. They turn school into a game. The goal becomes getting As or high marks.Whats more, a

55、 bad grade can hurt your confidence. And it doesnt give you advice about how to improve. Instead of focusing on grades, students should pay close attention to teachers comments. They will help students to improve. Think about this: Grades have been around for more than a hundred years. Isnt it time

56、to try something new?Gabrielle Hurd: Grades let parents follow their kids progress at school. A parent can see the improvement from a C in Math on an early report card to a B on the recent one. A grade of C lets parents know their child needs more support, and an A shows skills. If schools dont use

57、grades, parents have to read teachers comments first. It takes a long time to read teachers words carefully. After that, they can get to know how their child is doing. As we all know, reading comments is not as easy as reading a grade. If your child wants to enter a senior high school that wants top

58、 grades, teachers comments may help, but the school may still need to see grades on a report card.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。Topic：Should letter grades be 61 ?Different ideasIdeas from 62 Ideas from studentsYES Grades cant provide the 63 information about students study. Teachers comments can help pa

59、rentsknow about students study better. School is turned into a 64 . Students may not be as confident asbefore after knowing the grade.NOTeachers comments are not asdirect as grades. Grades can prove that students havedone well. A grade of C reminds parents of the 65 part of their kids study.Parents

60、have to spend more timereading teachers comments. Some senior high schools need tosee grades on a report card.七、书面表达（共 1 题；满分 15 分）习近平主席呼吁：“共同呵护好孩子的眼睛，让他们拥有一个光明的未来”，为此，学校 广播站邀请你写一篇关于保护视力的倡议书，请根据以下信息写一篇文章：现状1. 越来越多的孩子带上了眼镜；2. 超过 70%的初中生近视；3. 父母和老师为此担忧原因1. 学习；2. 电子产品；3. 缺少睡眠建议1. 每天至少做两次眼保健操；2. 多进行户外运动