考研英语阅读理解题型分类突破

1、精选优质文档倾情为你奉上精选优质文档倾情为你奉上专心专注专业专心专注专业精选优质文档倾情为你奉上专心专注专业考研英语阅读理解题型分类突破细节题（一）考情分析（1）历年出现频次一般来讲，四篇阅读理解中，每篇有2道细节题。根据近14年命题情况，细节题出现频率是最高的，占六大阅读理解题型（主旨题、态度题、例证题、推理题、词汇题和细节题）的50%左右；细节题分值占阅读总分40分中的一半左右。在谈到阅读对于考研英语的重要性时，我们经常会说：“得阅读者得天下”，那么细节题对于阅读来也可以说：“细节决定成败”，因为细节题相对来说比较简单，保证在近50%的细节题上全胜是提高阅读这部分成绩的关键。（2）考生常见

2、问题细节题虽然相对简单，但也因为简单而经常失分。总结起来，有以下失分原因：第一、考生因为缺少方法指导，在考场上紧张情况下不准考点。要是不知道一个题目的考点在原文哪个位置上，怎么能找到正确答案呢？（做事实细节题的基本原则就是是以中心为导向，忠实原文。为防止主观臆断导致丢分，最好的方法就是带着问题返回原文寻找答案。）第二、有的考生能找准到考点，但因为死扣原文中对应的一句话，而这句话中在理解上有困难时，导致理解的片面，从而出现错选。（要仔细的看原文是怎么说的，对应的一句话看不懂，就看原文相关的几句话，要保证看明白，保证你的理解不是太片面。）第三、有的考生原文读懂了，很但对于提问方式缺乏推敲，不明白提

3、问的重点，导致错选。（很多考生在做题的时候总是认为自己的答案是正确的，也没有脱离文章大意，但是就是不得分。分析发现，这类考生答案选项往往和问题之间答非所问，虽然在原文中有这样的正确表述，但是不符合问题。因此，建议大家回答问题要找准定位，注意问题和所选答案之间的逻辑关系。）第四，不熟悉细节题正确选项和干扰项的基本特征，导致在备选项上犹豫不决，最终随便选一个。（注意排除干扰因素，事实细节题因为考查的内容比较细致，因此其中有很多的干扰因素，包括文章中的具体细节。如果题目中就某一个细节进行提问，而这个细节又是脱离文章主旨大意的，那么就不是问题的正确答案。）（二）特征识别细节通常指的是作者为论证文章主题

4、特别是论证段落的大意而使用的具体信息。因为就议论文和说明文而言，作者在阐明准备论述的问题或观点后，通常会用大量具体的事实细节去说明或支持它们。这些细节可以是理由、例子、数字，也可以采用下定义、作比较、对比、打比方等方法去组织。细节题就是针对以上文章论证中涉及具体信息进行的提问考查。简言之，细节的最大特征就是不包含其他题型特征。根据具体考查的内容或范围，事实细节题可以再细分为：（1）事实识别型细节题题干中只出现了与原文相关的具体信息，可以用相对明显的本文词汇进行定位。（2）因果关系型细节题题干中不仅有相对具体的定位信息词外，而且有表示因果关系的词，在答题中因果关系是把握的重点。（3）观点识别型细

5、节题题干中除了有与原文相关的具体定位信息词外，还涉及作者论证或说明中提到的某群体或个人对某事物的观点。（4）which提问型细节题题干中没有具体的定位信息，只出现which提问，根据which判断阅读范围。不涉及作者的态度和文章主题。（三）解题思路（1）文章定位第一步：阅读题干，确定关键词。 （关键词为能缩小搜寻范围的词或是题干中具体的定位词、因果词、观点词、比较词等。）第二步：根据关键词，返回原文中寻找包含关键词的相关句子（线索句）。注意：在原文中可以找到与关键词的同义、近义，或上下意词。（2）信息读取 分析线索句主干，并与其他选项比对（表达方式不同，意思最为接近的为正确选项）。 注意：线索

6、句理解有困难时，分析线索句的上一句和下一句（支持句），保证理解无误。 当线索句一段的第一句或最后一句时，支持句为段落其他句子。（3）选项特点正确选项特点：正确答案可能是原文中某个关键词的同义或近义替换；正确答案可能是通过语法结构变化对原文信息的重述；一般是与句式表达不同、但与原文思想句子。一般可以在文章中直接或间接找到答案，但是不可能与阅读材料一模一样，而是用不同句型去表达相同的思想。无论形式变化，意思是一致的。模式为：题干+正确选项的信息值=/原文中某句的信息值。如：原文用双重否定，选项用肯定句式；句子结构的变换（主动和被动替换、一般陈述句与it引导的句子之间的替换、一般陈述句与强调句型之间

7、替换）。正确答案体现中心思想，有很多正确选项刚好在段落主旨句中。错误选项特点：部分正确，部分错误；牛头不对马嘴。选项是原文信息，但不是题目要求的内容，如：根据题干中的关键词定位到段落，若选项中出现这个范围之外其他段落的内容必错；符合常识，但不是文章的内容；偷梁换柱。照抄原文，但故意改变一两词语，导致与原文相左，如：将文中并非绝对化的内容绝对化，或改动其中关键词；无中生有。曲解文章，明显不是文章的信息，或背离主旨，或与原文事实相反或不符。（四）注意事项（1）顺序原则：出题顺序与行文顺序基本一致。（2）段落原则:一个段落通常出现一个细节题，细节题通常不跨段（除非段落之间存在指代、重复或明显的逻辑关

8、系）。（3）遵循“本本主义”，以原文为解题的惟一依据，而不可以自我发挥或凭感觉做题。如：选项中出现文章未涉及的中心词可以首先排除。（4）看细节内容要“跳”出来看，即要对文章的组织结构了如指掌，知道这部分细节是为什么主题服务的，才能迅速捕捉到所需的信息。（五）真题范例解析例一 （事实型细节题）2013年 Text 11In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada ,Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scolds her unattractive assistant for imagining

9、that high fashion doesnt affect her, Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistants sweater descended over the years from fashion shows to departments stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl doubtless found her garment.21. Priestly criticizes her assistant for her _. Priest

10、ly 批评她的助理因为她_。A poor bargaining skill. 不善于讨价还价B insensitivity to fashion. 对时尚不敏感C obsession with high fashion. 对时尚很着迷D lack of imagination. 缺乏想象力【题型识别】细节题（事实型）【题干定位】根据题干中Priestly这个表示人物的专有名词和critizize for，定位至首段第一句话后半句。【思路解析】本题为典型的细节题解题思路。【选项分析】 题干中的Priestly criticize her assistant for对应原文“Priestlysco

11、lds her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesnt affect her.（批评她没有魅力的助理，因为助理认为高级时尚对她的生活影响不大）。”，可知criticize是对scolds的同义替换，选项B中的“insensitivity to fashion”是“imagining that high fashion doesnt affect her.”的同义替换。所以B项为正确答案。项A在文中并未提及，属于无中生有。C项与原文事实相反，D项是对文章第一句的曲解。例二 （事实型细节题）2013年 Text 1

12、2This top-down conception of the fashion business couldnt be more out of date or at odds with the feverish would described in Overdressed, Elizabeth Clines three-year indictment of “fast fashion”. In the last decade or so ,advances in technology have allowed mass-market labels such as Zara ,H&M, and

13、 Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and anticipate demand more precisely. Quicker turnarounds mean less wasted inventory, more frequent release, and more profit. These labels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes as disposable-meant to last only a wash or two, although they dont adv

14、ertise that and to renew their wardrobe every few weeks. By offering on-trend items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have hijacked fashion cycles, shaking an industry long accustomed to a seasonal pace.22. According to Cline, mass-market labels urge consumers to Cline认为市场畅销商标促使消费者_。A

15、 combat unnecessary waste. 反对不必要的浪费B shut out the feverish fashion world. 远离狂热的时尚世界C resist the influence of advertisements. 抵制广告的影响D shop for their garments more frequently. 更加频繁地购买服装【题型识别】细节题（事实型）【题干定位】这个题目有两个定位点。首先，根据题干中第一个关键词语mass-market labels定位至第二段，根据第二个关键词custonmers将答案锁定在第二段第四句话。【思路解析】本题为典型的细

16、节题解题思路。【选项分析】题干中的mass-market labels urge consumers to 对应原文these labels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes as disposable, , and to renew their wardrobe every few weeks. （这些商标，即畅销商标，促使有时尚意识的消费者将服装看成是用完就可以丢弃的，并且每周更新他们的衣橱），可知urge与encourage是同义词，那么to 后面就应该是答案所在，需要认真理解。”选项D “shop for their

17、garments more frequently”的意思是“更加频繁地购买服装”，正好是“renew their wardrobe every few weeks”的同义替换。 A，B，C项均属于无中生有项。例三 （因果型细节题）2013年Text 4Anarizona. United States, the majority overturned three of the four contested provisions of Arizonas controversial plan to have state and local police enforce federal immigra

18、tions law. The Constitutional principles that Washington alone has the power to establish a uniform Rule of Anturalization and that federal laws precede state laws are noncontroversial. Arizona had attempted to fashion state police that ran to the existing federal ones.Justice Anthony Kennedy, joine

19、d by Chief Justice John Roberts and the Courts liberals, ruled that the state flew too close to the federal sun .On the overturned provisions the majority held the congress had deliberately occupied the field and Arizona had thus intruded on the federals privileged powers.36. Three provisions of Ari

20、zonas plan were overturned because they_.亚利桑那州的法案三条规定被推翻是因为_。A deprived the federal police of Constitutional powers. 剥夺了联邦警察的宪法执行权力B disturbed the power balance between different states. 破坏了各州之间的权力平衡C overstepped the authority of federal immigration law.超越了联邦移民法的权威D contradicted both the federal and

21、 state policies. 与联邦和州政策有所冲突 【题型识别】细节题（因果型）【题干定位】根据题干中的关键词provisions 和overturned可以定位至原文第二段第一句。【思路解析】本题为典型的细节题解题思路。【选项分析】题干句子主干Three provisions were overturned because 对应原文the majority overturned three provisionsto have state and local police enforce federal immigrations law.（大多数推翻三个规定为了是州和当地警方可以实施联邦

22、移民法案）可知，不定式表示的目的正是题干中提问的原因，即亚利桑那州法案中的三条规定使得联邦法案无法实施，也就是说逾越了联邦法案的权威。选项Coverstepped the authority of federal immigration law. 意思与原文意思一致，即为正确答案。其实，答案在文中第三段的第二句的后半句也可以进一步得到核实，On the overturned provisions the majority held Arizona had thus intruded on the federals privileged powers. 选项C实际上是对这句话的改写。Overst

23、ep 为同义替换原文中的intrude, authority 同义替换了privileged powers.选项A偷梁换柱，因为原文讨论联邦法律与州法案规定的冲突，并未涉及联邦警察的权力。选项B 属于无中生有。D部分正确，部分错误，因此最具迷惑性，但因为原文只提到三条法规与联邦移民法有冲突，并未提到与州政策冲突。例四 （which提问型细节题）2013年Text 35Perhaps willfully , it may be easier to think about such lengthy timescales than about the more immediate future. T

24、he potential evolution of todays technology, and its social consequences, is dazzlingly complicated, and its perhaps best left to science fiction writers and futurologists to explore the many possibilities we can envisage. Thats one reason why we have launched Arc, a new publication dedicated to the

25、 near future.33. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 5?A Arc helps limit the scope of futurological studies. （Arc有助于限定未来学研究的范围）B Technology offers solutions to social problem. （技术为社会问题提供了解决方法）C The interest in science fiction is on the rise. （对科幻小说的兴趣与日俱增）D Our Immediate future is

26、hard to conceive. （对于眼前的将来很难去设想）【题型识别】which提问型细节题【题干定位】根据题干可以定位原文第五段。【思路解析】which提问型细节题，只能用排除法，一个一个排除。【选项分析】 选项A貌似与段落最后一句话Thats one reason why we have launched Arc, a new publication dedicated to the near future.（这就是为什么我们可以发行Arc这样一个致力于研究近期未来的全新出版物）相关，但细读发现段落中中并未出现scope of futurological studies，故排除。选项

27、B “技术为社会问题提供了解决方法”，段中并未提到，纯属无中生有。选项C貌似与段落第二句its perhaps best left to science fiction writers and futurologists to explore the many possibilities we can envisage.相关，但原文仅提到科幻小说家，但并未提及对科幻小说的兴趣，故C选项可以排除。选项D 与段落第一句相关：“it may be easier to think about such lengthy timescales than about the more immediate f

28、uture”（与思考眼前的未来相比，对如此之长的时间跨度进行思考似乎更为容易）。此句换句话说就是：眼前的未来更难思考，意思符合D选项Our Immediate future is hard to conceive（我们眼前的未来很难去设想），故D为正确答案。例五（观点型细节题）2012年 Text 1The idea seems promising，and Rosenberg is a perceptive observer. Her critique of the lameness of many public-health campaigns is spot-on: they fail t

29、o mobilize peer pressure for healthy habits, and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding of psychology.” Dare to be different, please dont smoke!” pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers-teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in. Rosenberg argues co

30、nvincingly that public-health advocates ought to take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applying peer pressure.22. Rosenberg holds that public advocates should_.Rosenberge认为公共支持者应该_。A recruit professional advertisers 招募职业广告人。B learn from advertisers experience 从广告人那里学习经验C stay away from commerc

31、ial advertisers 远离商业广告人D recognize the limitations of advertisements 认识到广告的局限性【题型识别】细节题（观点型）【题干定位】由题干中出现的Rosenberg hold和public advocates，可以定位到第三段最后一句话。【思路解析】本题为典型的观点型细节题解题思路。关注细节中的观点。【选项分析】 题干对应原文Rosenberg argues convincingly that public-health advocates ought to take a page from advertisers, so ski

32、lled at applying peer pressure. 通过题干与原文结构对比发现，ought to 后面应该是理解观点。然而，这里出现了一个理解难点：take a page from（向学习）。如果不理解，可以看后面的so skilled at applying (也能够熟练地运用同龄人压力)，一个“也”道出天机。选项B中的learn from 与原文中的take a page from 构成同义替换。此题的关键在于定位，问观点点着观点很重要。题干与原文比对，定位答案所在位置，原文与选项对比找出正确答案。选项A利用take a page from理解难点，歪曲原文，但可以通过prof

33、essional这个词排除掉A，因为原文未提及professional or unprofessional。选项C和D明显不是原文相关信息，不具备干扰性，可以直接排除。推理题（一）考情分析（1）历年出现频次推理题可以说是英语考研阅读理解中的第二大题型。根据统计，从2000年到2013年这14年间，推理题型的数量占到了阅读所有题型总量的24%，平均每年出5个题左右。我们必须重视推理题型，因为推理题大约占到阅读总分25%的成绩，即10分。（2）考生常见问题推理题也可以说是阅读理解题型中最难，因为它不仅time-consuminmg（耗时），而且最容易失分的题型。总结起来，有以下失分原因：第一、把事

34、实细节与推理题型区别不开。经常把与原文细节一样的选项误认为是正确选项。（要知道推理题主要测试考生理清上下文逻辑关系的能力，要求考生领悟所读材料中句子之间的逻辑关系，并且根据材料提供的已知信息进行分析、归纳和推理。命题专家在命制此类试题时通常要求考生对文章或段落进行深层推理和理解，不可能把试题的答案非常直接地暴露于选项中。因此考生应该注意把它与事实细节题区别开来，推理引申题必须以事实为依据，但是得出的结果又绝对不是事实本身，即不能“就事论事”）第二、读不懂文章字里行间的意思（事实上推理引申题考查的不仅是考生对字面意义的理解，更要求考生透过文章的字里行间去推测作者未明说而又意欲表达的含义）第三、推

35、理推得过于遥远。（推理题所涉及的逻辑关系比较简单，一步即可，不可过度推理。）（二）特征识别与分类题干中出现infer，imply，suggest，deduce，conclude，indicate，learn等词时，基本上可以判定为推理题。常见的命题模式有： (1)It can be inferred from the text/the last paragraph/the first sentence that. (2)We can infer (assume, deduce) that (3)Which of the following can (not) be inferred from

36、the passage? (4)It is implied (indicated, suggested) in the passage/the first paragraph/the second sentence/the example that (5)By. the author implies (suggests, indicates )that (6)The passage implies in the passage that (7)The author suggests(indicates)in the passage that (8)It can be concluded fro

37、m the passage that (9)From the passage /the third paragraph/the last sentence/the example that. we can draw the conclusion that (10)What conclusion can be drawn from the passage (the first paragraph, the last paragraph)?根据题干中推理可能涉及的原文的范围么可以将推理题分为以下几类：（1）细节型推理题从题干中可以找到具体定位的信息（做法类似于细节题，有时甚至比细节题跟简单）。（2

38、）段落型推理题题干中有具体的段落号，明确要求根据某一段或某几段进行推理（考研出题大多为段落型，从四个选项中寻找定位信息或原文常考出题点）。（3）全文型推理题题干中包含主题词或无定位信息（从四个选项中寻找定位信息，或遵循顺序原则）（三）解题思路（1）解题方法：推理题本质上还是一种同义改写，推理通常为正反推理和归纳总结第一步：浏览全文，把握主题，弄清楚上下文逻辑。（考生可以通过首尾段、文章结构、或归纳整理各段信息迅速了解主题。）第二步：通读题干，充分理解题目要求。（正确我们进行的推理内容，以免白费力气。）第三步：注意作者遣词造句中的深层次含义、写作语气等。第四步：比对选项与原文，通过主题与细节的关

39、系进行合乎理性的推理或归纳。（2）选项特点正确选项特点：正确选项一般内容丰富，更加具有综合性和概括性（尤其是当四个选项都符合常识或者题目意思时，意义最丰富的那个选项往往是正确答案）。正确选项表述一般较模糊，很少用绝对词。正确答案有时与我们通过常识判断得出的结论相反。干扰项选项特点：选项与原文相符，但只涉及一些细枝末节，不符合题干。选项颠倒原文的逻辑关系，例如：把原文的原因变成了选项中的结果，把原文的手段变成了选项中的目的。选项符合常识，但不是在文章事实或上下文逻辑基础上推理得出的观点。虽然以文章提供的事实或内在逻辑为推理依据，但推理过头，概括过度。选项表述不全面，或部分纯属编造。（偷梁换柱，使

40、用了原文中的词汇但是表述却与原文不符）。选项只是对原文的简单复述，而非推理得出的结论。 选项中出现表示绝对意义的词。 选项纯属主观臆断得出的结论，文章中根本没有提及。（四）注意事项（1）有的推理题实质上还是原文具体层面的同义改写，即paraphrase。（2）推理题所涉及的逻辑关系比较简单，一步即可，切不可认为地把问题复杂化，推理出许多步，导致得出错误答案。（3）推理必须有原文的依据，不能凭经验或主观推理。（4）主题大于细节，观点大于论据（干扰项大多从论据、细节入手，正确选项一般与主题、观点、结论相关）。（五）真题范例解析例一 推理题（细节型）2013年 Text 45 Two of the

41、three objecting Justice-Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas agreed with this Constitutional logic but disagreed about which Arizona rules conflicted with the federal statute. The only major objection came from Justice Antonin Scalia, who offered an even more robust defense of state privileges going bac

42、k to the alien and Sedition Acts.主要的反对38. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that the Alien and Sedition Acts_.从第五段可以推断Alien and Sedition法案_。A violated the Constitution 违反宪法B undermined the states interests 削弱各州的利益C supported the federal statute 支持联邦法规D stood in favor of the states 支持各州的权利【题型识别】 推理

43、题（细节型）【题干定位】根据题干中的关键词语Alien and Sedition Acts和段落号，可定位到第五段的最后一句话The only major objection came from Justice Antonin Scalia, who offered an even more robust defense of state privileges going back to the alien and Sedition Acts（唯一、最主要的反对来自法官Antonino Scalia, 他极力为州政府的权利辩护，而这些权力可以可追溯到Alien and Sedition 法案）

44、。【思路解析】细节型的推理题做法与细节题类似【选项分析】根据第五段最后一句，可知，Justice Antonin Scalia所辩护的州权利源于Alien and Sedition Acts，换句话说就是，Alien and Sedition Acts是支持州的权利的。那么答案选项D， stood in favor of the states （支持州）就是这句的同义改写，因此是正确答案。 选项A violated the Constitution 属于过度推理，因为就全文而言，或许可以推理出这样的结论。但题干要求在第五段范围内推理，所以是错的； 选项 B undermined the sta

45、tes interests. 选项纯属主观臆断得出的结论，文章中根本没有提及。 选项 C supported the federal statute.偷梁换柱，使用了原文中的词汇，但却与原文表达的不符。 例二 推理题（段落型）2012年Text 41If the trade unionist Jimmy Hoffa were alive today, he would probably represent civil servant. When Hoffas Teamsters were in their prime in 1960, only one in ten American gove

46、rnment workers belonged to a union; now 36% do. In 2009 the number of unionists in Americas public sector passed that of their fellow members in the private sector. In Britain, more than half of public-sector workers but only about 15% of private-sector ones are unionized.36. It can be learned from

47、the first paragraph that _.从第一段能推理出_。A Teamsters still have a large body of members Teamsters依然有大量会员B Jimmy Hoffa used to work as a civil servant 曾经是一名公务员C unions have enlarged their public-sector membership公会已经增加了其公共行业的会员Dthe government has improved its relationship with unionists. 政府已经提升了其同工会会员之间的

48、关系【题型识别】 推理题（段落型）【题干定位】优先对应主题和转折，但选项中都没有，只能逐个排除。【思路解析】段落型的推理题可以适当使用排除法。【选项分析】选项A Teamsters still have a large body of members文中没有提及。考生容易将Teamster等同于union，导致将36%认为是Teamster的会员。 选项B与原文中“he would probably represent civil servant”这句相关，然而“他可能会代表公务员”并不等于他就是公务员，选项B Jimmy Hoffa used to work as a civil serva

49、nt属于文中没提到。选项Dthe government has improved its relationship with unionists.首先原文中未提政府与工会的关系，可能有考生会说，原文中有提到，政府工作人员参加工会的人数增多了，但这并不能说明政府改善了和工会会员之间的关系，如果依次选D就是属于过度推理。 选项C对应原文中提到 only one in ten American government workers belonged to a union; now 36% do（曾经仅有十分之一的美国政府工作人员加入工会；而现在有36%），由此可知，工会里公共行业的会员人数的确增加了

50、。故C为正确选项。另外，也可段落大意入手解这道题。本段作者想要表达现在美、英国家政府部门工作人员加入工会的人数有所增加（观点），前面我们曾说道推理题切记:主题大于细节，观点大于论据。那么可以直接排除掉选项A和B，因为他们都属于论据性的内容，选项D与本段大意无关。而选项C符合本段作者想要表达的观点，故正确。 例三 推理题（全文型）2009年Text 4The most thoroughly studied in the history of the new world are the ministers and political leaders of seventeenth-century N

51、ew England. According to the standard history of American philosophy, nowhere else in colonial America was So much important attached to intellectual pursuits According to many books and articles, New Englands leaders established the basic themes and preoccupations of an unfolding, dominant Puritan

52、tradition in American intellectual life.To take this approach to the New Englanders normally mean to start with the Puritans theological innovations and their distinctive ideas about the church-important subjects that we may not neglect. But in keeping with our examination of southern intellectual l

53、ife, we may consider the original Puritans as carriers of European culture adjusting to New world circumstances. The New England colonies were the scenes of important episodes in the pursuit of widely understood ideals of civility and virtuosity.The early settlers of Massachusetts Bay included men o

54、f impressive education and influence in England. Besides the ninety or so learned ministers who came to Massachusetts church in the decade after 1629,There were political leaders like John Winthrop, an educated gentleman, lawyer, and official of the Crown before he journeyed to Boston. There men wro

55、te and published extensively, reaching both New World and Old World audiences, and giving New England an atmosphere of intellectual earnestness.We should not forget , however, that most New Englanders were less well educated. While few crafts men or farmers, let alone dependents and servants, left l

56、iterary compositions to be analyzed, Their thinking often had a traditional superstitions quality. A tailor named John Dane, who emigrated in the late 1630s, left an account of his reasons for leaving England that is filled with signs，sexual confusion, economic frustrations , and religious hope-all

57、name together in a decisive moment when he opened the Bible, told his father the first line he saw would settle his fate, and read the magical words: come out from among them, touch no unclean thing , and I will be your God and you shall be my people. One wonders what Dane thought of the careful ser

58、mons explaining the Bible that he heard in puritan churches.Meanwhile, many settles had slighter religious commitments than Danes, as one clergyman learned in confronting folk along the coast who mocked that they had not come to the New world for religion . Our main end was to catch fish. 40.The tex

59、t suggests that early settlers in New England_.A were mostly engaged in political activities 热衷于政治活动B were motivated by an illusory prospect 受虚幻前景的激励C came from different backgrounds. 有不同的背景D left few formal records for later reference 给后人留下很少可供参考的正史记载【题型识别】 推理题（全文型）【题干定位】题干中出现关键词the text以及全文的主题词ear

60、ly settles in England，所以本题应该是一个全文型的推理题，所以定位应该是全文，只能看着选项在全文进行定位、比对。【思路解析】全文型的推理题通常是针对主题和整篇文章内容概括来设计正确选项的。而题干的设问方式有两种：一种如本题，应主题词作为题干的词汇，还有一种是what can we infer from the passage？这种题目在最近几年的考题中比较少了，毕竟这种命题方式过于刁钻，覆盖的测试点过于宽泛。【选项分析】A were mostly engaged in political activities从全文看这个选项，表述不全面，有文章第三、四段可知，早期定居者不仅