2022-2023学年北京房山区长阳中学高一英语测试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年北京房山区长阳中学高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. Not until all the fish die in the river _ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realizedC. the villagers realized D. didnt the villagers realize参考答案：A2. What is worth deserves with great efforts.A. being done; doing B. doin

2、g; being doneC. doing; to be done D. being done; to be done参考答案：C3. The in the mountain village struck most of the visitors.A. scenesB. spaceC. absenceD. flight参考答案：A4. As he was about to go out to search for Mary, she happened _. A. coming in B. to come in C. came in D. to have come in 参考答案：B5. The

3、 reason _ she preferred city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. why; because B. why; that C. that; whether D. whether; that参考答案：B 试题分析：考查固定句式。句意：她喜欢城市生活的原因是她可以很容易地接触到像商店和餐馆这样的地方。故选B。 6. The Englishman could not _ his excitement. He canceled all his commitments a

4、nd pulled together the most important of his books, and now here he was, sitting inside a dusty, smelly warehouse.A. establishB. remarkC. accomplishD. contain参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：英国人抑制不住他的激动。他取消了所有的承诺，把最重要的书都整理好，现在他坐在一个满是灰尘、臭气熏天的仓库里。A. establish建立；创立；B. remark评论；C. accomplish完成；实现；D. contain包含；控制。根

5、据句意contain his excitement 控制自己的兴奋，可知选D。7. Yao Ming was _success as a basketball player and he made _great progress after he became a NBA player.A the ,/ B the ,an C a ,/ D / ,the 参考答案：C8. In my opinion, you neednt be _ to your background. A true friend will not judge a person by it. A. familiar B. s

6、ensitive C. confident D. secure参考答案：B9. I _ if I finish the work within one day.A. shall be praised B. would praise C. will praise D. praise参考答案：A10. Tom ,will you please _my suitcase while I go to get my ticket ?A. take over B .turn over C. watch over D.run over 参考答案：C11. The moment the cat heard t

7、he mice noises，it of the door Amake，rushed out Bmaking，rushing out Cmake，rushing out Dmaking，rushed out参考答案：D12. It is _ Beth to drink so much; I wonder if she is all right. A. dislike B. likely C. unlikely D. unlike参考答案：D略13. _is no doubt that the true north also means the train running across Cana

8、da.A. It B. There C. This D. That参考答案：B14. He got to the station early，_ missing his train.Ain case of Binstead ofCfor fear of Din search of参考答案：Cfor fear of为了避免，以免，符合题意。in case of万一；instead of代替；in search of寻找。15. We can see clearly that second try is all he needs at present.A. a B. an C. the D. 参考

9、答案：A16. Your mother becomes more and more forgetful. Yes. She searched for her cellphone for a whole day last Sunday but it _in her coat pocket the next day. A. turned up B. turned on C. turned over D. turned out参考答案：A略17. There was nothing special about his travel to Xian, it was only_.A. particula

10、r B. curious C. average D. mistaken参考答案：C略18. When you with somebody you love, it takes time to get along well each other again.A. get up B. break offC. break up D. get together参考答案：C考查动词词组。A. get up 起床； B. break off折断；C. break up 打碎； D. get together聚会。句意：当你和一个你爱的人分手时，再好好相处需要时间。根据句意可知选C。二、 短文改错19. 增

11、加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜钱（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每句话仅有一处错误；2. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；71. Was it because he missed the bus which he was late for school?72. Id appreciate if you could give me a helping hand.73. I have two books, both of them are about American history.74. He was con

12、sidered as one of the greatest scientist in China.75. Actual, he has dreamed of playing the piano in front of others for lots of times.76. The winter and the summer Olympics held every four years on a regular basis.77. The amber room was also a treasure decorating with gold and jewels.78. The number

13、 of people who use Alipay are increasing.79. The policeman set off early in the morning in search for the missing child.80. My holiday was ruined as the result of the heavy rain. 参考答案：71 whichthat 72 if前加上it 73 themwhich 74 scientistscientists 75ActualActually76 held前加are 77 decoratingdecorated 78 a

14、reis 79 forof 80 thea 三、 阅读理解20. Chinas auto (汽车) production is expected to grow by 20 percent in 2005 to 6 million vehicles (车), possibly passing Germany as the worlds No. 3 producer. China is the worlds-fastest-growing auto market as rising incomes make it possible for millions to buy their cars.

15、Foreign automakers are investing (投资) billions of dollars in expanding production in China. Germany produced 5.5 million vehicles in 2004, the No. 3 producer behind the United States and Japan.London is quickly becoming a major cycling (骑自行车) city after the terrorist (恐怖分 子) bombings on Londons subw

16、ay and bus system July 7, which killed 52 people.London Mayor Ken Livingstone wants to increase cycling 80% by 2010.“Cycling is the fastest, cheapest, most healthy and environmentally friendly way to get around London, and more and more people are taking it up,” Livingstone said. “The number of cycl

17、ists has doubled over the last five years, while those killed or seriously injured has fallen by 40%.”Under the London Cycling Action Plan, Livingstone hopes to make London a world-class cycling city to reduce congestion (交通堵塞) and pollution. London now has 273 miles of bike roads, half built since

18、2000. The goal is 560 miles by 2010.66. Why is China the fastest-growing auto market?A. Because Chinese are getting higher incomes.B. Because foreign auto makers are investing more.C. Because Chinese like to have their own cars.D. Because Germany is producing less vehicles.67. How many vehicles were produced in China in 2004?A. 4 million. B. 5 million. C. 6 million. D. 7 mill