安徽省宿州市鹏程2021-2022学年中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Boys and girls, you are in the examination room at this moment. I believe, with the _ and efforts, the result will finally end in suc

2、cess.AwiseBwisdomCwisely2、1Where _ the dictionary? I cant see it.I _ it right here a moment ago. But its gone.Adid you put; have put Bhad you put; have putChave you put; put Dwere you putting; had put3、Mike visited his teacher with his classmates_.Alast SundayBon SundayCevery SundayDnext Sunday4、 Th

3、e players are going to give a party to celebrate their victory in the football match this weekend.They are so great.AchallengeBresearchCsuccess5、 The Wandering Earth is a hit Chinas sci-fi movie. Yes, , there is no one better so far.Ain timeBin factCin case6、Do you know Wang Feng? He can remember 10

4、0 groups of numbers in five minutes. Yes. _ man he is!AWhat a smartBHow smartCWhat a stupidDHow stupid7、Do you think that _ little children should know _ knowledge of safety?Aso; a little Bsuch; a littleCsuch; a few Dso; a few8、What did your father say to you just now?He asked me _.Athat I would lik

5、e to see a movieBwhere I will spend my holidayCif I enjoyed myself at the partyDwhen did I attend the graduation party9、一Which course would you like to choose this term, DIY or STEM?一 . I prefer paper-cutting.ABothBEitherCNoneDNeither10、-Could you please help me check the problem?-Sorry, I dont have

6、 much_ of the computer.Aintroduction Bdevelopment Cknowledge Dinformation. 完形填空11、Natural resources are things that we use that come from the earth. Our natural resources are limited(有限的). This means that they will not 1 forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you cut one do

7、wn. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal(煤) out of the 2 Once it is used, it is gone.People realize the _ that the earths natural resources are limited, and can do things to help conserve(节约) those resources._ you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it, so it does

8、not get used up so 3 One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 4 is short instead of driving everywhere.Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 5 We can conserve water _making sure that our pipes and taps do not lea

9、k(泄露). We can also make wise choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.1Alast Bspread Cburn Dchange2Astation Bbuilding Cground Dbrick3Anews Bplan Cdecision Dfact4AWhen BAlthough CWh

10、atever DWhether5Aslowly Bhard Cregularly Dfast6Amoney Bspace Cplace Ddistance7Aalive Balone Casleep Dawake8Aabout Bfor Cby Dwith. 语法填空12、 My wife is addicted (沉溺 ) to shopping on the Internet. It seems that she cant control1 (she) well, just clicking with the mouse. Let me2(tell) you what happened l

11、ast night. It was the3 (three) time she had shopped online for4 (hour). I had already reminded her 5 ( think) twice before buying anything，but my wife ignored (不顾) what I said and replied confidently, “With the New Year approaching, preparation is necessary. Besides, I6(not buy) things on the Intern

12、et for a whole week.” Hearing her words, I was really speechless (无言的).In most cases, the things she bought arent good value for money. Maybe she just 7 (enjoy) the process (过程) of buying online. With the8(develop) of technology，online shopping9 (become) more and more convenient. Those who stay at h

13、ome can buy whatever they want.In the meanwhile, it causes a series of problems. One of them is more spending than before，because people are10(easy) attracted by the discount (打折). So how keep a good state of mind in front of temptation (诱惑) is an important lesson many people need to learn. 阅读理解A13、

14、Find Which Direction Is SouthDo you have a good sense of direction? If not, please take with you a compass. But if you forget to take a compass, you can still find your way. Its never a wise idea to believe that the family member who was good at the job of map-reading knows where the family is. You

15、can tell by the troubled look on their faces that nothing on the ground seems to match the map. Never mind. The sun is shining and its still morning. If you dont know the exact time, you can still find out where south is, but youll need to be patient. Find a straight stick and put it in the ground i

16、n a place where you can mark its shadow(a dark shape on a surface that is made when something stands between a light and the surface). Try to position the stick as vertically(垂直)as you can. You can check this by making a simple plumb line(铅锤线). You havent got one? OK, use a thread(线) from your cloth

17、es with a button(纽扣) tied at the end to act as a weight. Mark the end of the shadow cast(投射) by the stick. Wait about half an hour and mark the end of the shadow again. Keep doing this until you have made several marks. The mark nearest the stick will represent the shortest shadow, which is cast at

18、midday, when the sun is highest in the sky and pointing to the exact south. Pick a point in the distance along the line between the shortest shadow and the stick. That point is south of where you are. Now you can turn the map, like you did before, and find which way you should be travelling.1To find

19、 the direction, we have to be patient probably because _.Ait is not easy to find a proper stickBit is not easy to position the stickCit takes hours to make the marksDit takes hours to mark the map2The passage would probably be most helpful to _.Athose who draw mapsBthose who get lostCthose who make

20、compassesDthose who do experiments3Which of the following pictures best shows the way of finding the direction of south?A B C D4The writer presents this passage by _.Atelling an interesting storyBdescribing an activity in a lively wayCtesting an idea by reasoningDintroducing a practical methodB14、Do

21、 you like visiting parks? The following three might be the ones that you are interested in.Hyde Park, the biggest royal park of the UK, lies in the center of London, next to Green Park. It was built to be a royal park in 1536. About one hundred years later, the park was open to the public. Speakers

22、Corner in Hyde Park is famous all over the world. Anyone can make a speech there on Sunday afternoon.Central Park is a man-made park in the center of Manhattan, New York. It took about 15 years to build the park and in 1873 it was open to the public. With 21 playgrounds and 2 zoos, Central Park is a

23、 wonderful place for children to have fun.Banff National Park, the largest park in Alberta, Canada, was open in 1885. The park is as large as 6, 641 km2. Whether by car, boat, bike or on foot, you can enjoy the beautiful mountains and lakes, as well as the plants and wild animals. Therere 3 famous s

24、ki areas in the park, which attracts millions of people to come every winter.1Hyde Park is in _.ALondonBBanffCNew YorkDAlberta2There are _ playgrounds in Central Park.A2B3C15D213_ was open to the public in 1885.AGreen ParkBHyde ParkCBanff National ParkDCentral ParkC15、Dear daughter, You are a wonder

25、ful person and your mother and I love you. It will not be long before you leave home to make your way in the world. Can I please give you some friendly advice? Here are some things that you should never do. 1). Never Look Down Upon Yourself. You are great and able to achieve great things so believe

26、in yourself. When things go badly, never stop believing. Some girls get upset and lose confidence. And then all kinds of problems can follow. 2). Never Get Upset With Your Looks. We think you look great . Please be happy with the person you are and the body you have. Eat well, take exercise and be h

27、ealthy. Some girls become upset because they try to lose weight or get the perfect shape. You look fine. 3). Never spend money more than your income (收入) . Never spend money more than your income and save a little every month. Dont borrow others money if possible. 4). Never Give Less Than Your Best.

28、 We are very proud of what you have succeeded so far. You should be proud too. Keep doing well. Keep trying your hardest at everything you do. No one can ask for more than that. 5). Never Forget That Your Parents Love You. Whatever happens in life, your family will still be your family. Whatever dif

29、ficulties you have, you can always talk to us and we will try to help. We are here for you.Love,Dad1From the letter, we can know the daughter will _soon.Aleave schoolBgo to collegeCgo to another cityDface lots of difficulties2According to the father, some girls become upset because they _.Aarent hea

30、lthy enoughBdont make enough moneyCdont have good jobsDtry to have the perfect shape3When someone gets upset and loses confidence, _.Anobody will love himBhe cant get good incomeCall problems will follow himDhis parents wont believe in him anymore4The father thinks his daughter has been a _person.Ah

31、appyBsuccessfulCperfectDhard-working5The father writes this letter to his daughter in order to tell her_.Athat her parents love herBwhat she should never doChow she can become successfulDthat her parents will always help herD16、 Hard Work Makes Dreams Come TrueAstronaut Ellen Ochoa shows that with a

32、 good education and hard work, you can reach for the stars. Ochoa is the first Hispanic astronaut woman to fly into space. As a child, Ochoa didnt know what she wanted to be when she grew up. But her mother always told her to stay in school and study hard. She listened to her mother. When she was 13

33、 years old, she won a spelling contest. In high school, Ochoa spent many hours each week studying for all her classes. She finished with the best grades in her class. After high school, Ochoa went to college. One day in college she heard that the U.S. government had chosen six women to become astron

34、auts. At that time, Ochoa decided to become an astronaut, too. Her many years of hard work paid off at last. She was asked to be an astronaut in 1990. In April, 1993 in the space shuttle(航天飞机) named Discovery, she made history by becoming the first Hispanic woman to travel to space. Ochoa and the ot

35、her astronauts had many jobs while on the Discovery. One of her tasks was to use the shuttles robot arm to move large objects. Ochoa used a computer to make the arm pick up a satellite and put it into space. A satellite is a spacecraft that moves around the earth or some other objects. Satellites ca

36、n take pictures and gather information about planets and stars. During her second trip in 1994, she used the robot arm again. She used the arm to pull in a satellite from space. The satellite had been used to study the air around the earth. Then Ochoa went to two more shuttle trips. Altogether, she

37、spent a whole month in space. Thats more than 700 hours. Ochoa knows that she is a hero to many young people. She often tells them the same thing her mother told her when she was a little girl. “Get a good education and believe in yourself,” says Ochoa.1When did Ochoa decide to become an astronaut?A

38、When she was in college.BWhen she was 13 years old.CBefore she went to high school.DAfter she went to work.2On the Discovery, Ochoa used the robot arm to _ .Arepair the shuttles computerBtake pictures of the earthCgather information about planetsDput a satellite into space3Ochoa probably advises the

39、 young people to _ .Afly into space one dayBbecome scientists some dayCdo their best in schoolDlearn how to use robot armsE17、Mails, games, music, news, chat rooms and shopping ! The Internet is part of the way we live today. Its very useful and its easy to get onto the Internet. The only thing we n

40、eed to do is to use a modem which is used for connecting a computer to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing all the time.More and more people have computers or cellphones(手机) and use the Internet. Using the Internet means using the World Wide Web (Thats “www”you always hear about.)

41、 The Web (网) has a lot of websites in it. They are the places you go to get information and do things.Where do these websites come from ? They are made by web designers(设计者). What happens when you click on a word or a picture ? You are sent to another page. Its all because of the web designer. Web d

42、esigners do a lot of work by using a computer programming language.Is Web design all about computer programming ? No. Its about making something new. Web designers must imagine a lot when they are making a website. It must look good and be fun to use. A big part of Web design is art. They choose the

43、 best pictures and colors to make the website look good. They also write the things that you see on the website. An important part of their job is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well.1This passage is mainly about _ .Acomputer programming language Bthe web des

44、igners workCthe website managers work Dthe way to get onto the Internet2More and more people are using the Internet because its _ .Aeasy and useful Bbeautiful and funnyCcolorful and hopeful Dchanging and growing3Which of the following is wrong?A“www” means “World Wide Web”.BTherere a few websites on

45、 the web.CThe Internet has changed peoples lives.DWe can do things like shopping on the Internet.4The web designers do a lot of work except _.Amaking the websites new and beautiful Bwriting things on the InternetCdoing the computer programming Dfollowing the managers ideasF18、National parks are larg

46、e areas of public land. They give a safe home for local plants and animals. They help keep the air and water clean. They also give us the best trips. Today, there are nearly 7,000 national parks around the world. Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you wit

47、h their amazing landscape, geographic wonders and colourful plants and animals.The Grand Canyon (大峡谷)National Park of the US is one of the Seven National Wonders of the World. It is best known for its size and depth. It is 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide, and 1.6 kilometers deep. The i

48、mmensity of the canyon makes people think big. Every year, about 5 million people visit here. Taking a tour in the South Rim offers visitors the parks full views, while the North Rim shows beautiful wild flowers.If you love animals, youll like the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania. The “ Big Five”

49、 live here. They are the lion, African elephant, African leopard, black rhinoceros and African buffalo. The name “ Big Five” came from the five animals that were the hardest to catch. Now they are what people most want to see in the wild. If you visit the park, you should never miss the migration(迁徙

50、) of over 1.5 million wildebeests(角马)and 250,000 zebras every year. This is the most famous site of the park.1Which is NOT right about national parks according to Paragraph 1?AA national park is public land that covers a large area.BWild plants and animals are protected in national parks.CForbes has

51、 listed twelve of the worlds largest national parks.DNational parks are attractive because of their natural beauty.2The underlined word “ immensity” refers to _.Agreat size Bnatural wonder Ccolourful view Dunusual beauty3_kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage.AFive BSix CSeven DEight4If the writer continues writing the article, he would most likely write about _.Aways to keep the air and water clean Bmore national parks in the worldChis wonderful trip to the Grand Canyon Dfamous h