福建省惠安科山2021-2022学年中考英语四模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、-_ is it from here to his home?-Not far. You can arrive on foot _.AHow long; ten minutes laterBHow far; in ten minutesCHow far; after ten minutesDHow long; in t

2、en minutes2、I think winter is a beautiful season, _ when it snows.AspeciallyBespeciallyCprobablyDproperly3、Why did he give up so early?- Because he did not particulary want to_a competitive sportAlook upBturn upCtake upDshow up4、 Mom, must I finish my homework now? No, you _. You may have supper fir

3、st.Amustnt Bneednt Ccant5、Lily is a very kind girl. We all love _.AyouBhimCthemDher6、There are about 30 _ who teach in our school.AmanBmenCmansDmens7、Lu Xun decided _the Chinese people become healthy and strong, so he became a doctor.AhelpBhelpedChelpingDto help8、- Lets go dancing tonight.Sorry, I _

4、. I have to go to a meeting.AmustntBmay notCneedntDcant9、You cant imagine _ good weather it was yesterday!AhowBwhatCwhat aDhow a10、They always warn us ball games on the road to avoid ourselves.Anot play; hurtingBnot to play; to hurtCnot to play; hurtingDto not play; hurting. 完形填空11、 Reading is the k

5、ey to unknown worlds. When I open a 1 ，I enter a colorful world.Twenty Thousand League Under the Sea is a great book that I cant put down. It is about a wonderful trip all around the world 2 the surface of the sea. There is also sunlight underwater，so I can 3 rocks and coral（珊瑚）reflecting the sunlig

6、ht in the water. It is fun to walk in water. It is fun to walk in the undersea forest， 4 the leaves of trees grow well.But there are other worlds to travel to as well. Lets take a broom（扫帚）and 5 to Hogwarts with Harry Porter. Hogwarts is a magic 6 for wizards（巫师）. Students there have many interestin

7、g things. They fly on brooms and play Quiddiitch，a（n） 7 like soccer but played in the sky.There is still 8 to see. I can go and open the gate to the Secret Garden. In this story, a rich man locks up his garden because his beloved wife died. But Mary, a young girl, comes to 9 the lifeless garden. The

8、 grass and trees turn green, the roses bloom again, and a lost friendship comes back to Marys life.Reading breaks time and distance. Our lives are short, but theres 10 an end to reading. I hope I will never stop reading.1AwindowBroomCdoorDbook2AunderBinCoverDon3AhearBlookCfeelDsee4AwhichBthatCwhatDw

9、here5AwalkBrunCflyDdo6AofficeBschoolCbankDhome7ApartyBinterviewCtestDgame8AlessBmoreClargerDsmaller9Aclean upBlook atCtake care ofDlook for10AneverBalwaysCoftenDusually. 语法填空12、用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。将答案填在短文后的横线上。The world needs love and many people need our help. Several years ago, my teacher asked me 1 (

10、 take ) part in a program that helps those who are disabled. Each week, I spend an hour in the classroom 2( help ) with schoolwork, art project, games and other activities, including eating. My mother is a teacher, so I am used to 3 (help) children; however, I found that working with children with s

11、pecial needs would change my life forever.At first, I thought it would be nervous 4(be) with the children who are so different, but gradually I found theres something special about these students. So there was no need to worry about it. Each Thursday I 5(welcome) by the smiling faces of Thomas, Joey

12、 and Missy. Thomas has to sit on the wheelchair. He communicates with simple words like yes or no. Joey, a deaf girl, always welcomed me with a big smile. Missy 6(bear) with a kind of illness and it makes her really small for her age. In a normal classroom, it would be common to hear a teacher comfo

13、rt a child who is tapping his pencil, speaking loudly, or making unnecessary noises. However, here, shouts, cries, and other noises are encouraged. Theyre signs of excitement and different ways of communicating.Working with children with special need has changed my life. It has made me7(notice) othe

14、rs need. One of my teachers 8(believe) that we should be part of something bigger than ourselves. I never realized how true this was until I worked with these children. I believe everyone should get out and do something that makes a difference. 阅读理解A13、Tea culture is varied in different countries by

15、 the way tea is made and drunk，and by the places for tea drinking.How to make tea may be different.According to the ways of making tea，tea is classified(分类)into white tea，green tea，black tea，etc.And how to prepare tea may be different，too.In Tibet，tea is commonly boiled(煮)with salt and butter(黄油)Peo

16、ple may drink tea at home or in public，for example，at tea houses.As part of culture，tea has a relationship with history，health，education，communication and so on.It is commonly used at social activities.For example，afternoon tea is a British custom.Families or friends can communicate with each other

17、while having afternoon tea.Tea has remained a way of daily life in China and drinking tea has a lot of advantages.It makes people less tired，clears heat in the human body and helps people lose weight.Chinese people are good at using tea to make other things delicious.Tea，originally(最初)served as a me

18、dicine in ancient times，is now not just a kind of drink，but also excellent seasoning(调味品)Here are two delicious dishes made with tea：Tea Eggs：You can find them cooked and sold in street markets in almost every city in China.Dragon Well Tea Shrimp(龙井虾仁)：Its one of the most wellknown dishes in Hangzho

19、u.Before you drink tea，please check the following tips： Drink tea hot. The best time to drink is between meals.It is bad for your stomach if you drink tea just before meals，during meals or soon after meals. Do not drink too much strong tea.1Tea has no relationship with _ as part of culture according

20、 to the passage.Ahistory BhealthCeducation Dsports2Afternoon tea in Britain is a _ according to the passage.Away of communication BhobbyCgame Dweekend activity3In ancient China，tea was originally served as _ according to the passage.Aa medicine Ba drinkCseasoning Da dish4The best time to drink tea i

21、s _ according to the passage.Ajust before meals Bduring mealsCsoon after meals Din between meals5The passage doesnt mention _Aways of making teaBplaces to drink teaCtools for drinking teaDadvantages of drinking teaB14、Nha Trang(芽庄), located in the middle of Vienam, is one of the most important touri

22、st hubs, thanks to its beautiful beaches with fine and clean sand and the clear ocean water with comfortable temperatures all year round. In Nha Trang City, the rainy season lasts for only 2 months, which is a very favourable condition for a long tourist season and all-the-year tourist activities.Th

23、ere are several places where people often go for holidays, such as Vinpearl, Diamond Bay and Ana Mandara, both in the city and on islands off the coast. The possibly most beautiful street of Nha Trang is Tran Phu Street along the seaside, sometimes referred to as the Pacific Coast Highway of Vietnam

24、.In addition, Nha Trang is a stopover for the yearly sailing race starting in Hong Kong. In the past several years, the city has welcomed many five-star sea cruises(游船). Besides Sail Boat Racing, Nha Trang provided many different kinds of tourist activities for visitors. Island Hopping, Scuba Diving

25、 and other sporting activities can be enjoyed in the city.The city is most famous for fresh seafood and barbecued(烧烤过的) pork rolled in rice paper. The birds nest soup is considered as one of the best in Vietnam. Here, the birds nests are collected in the wild, on bird farms on the inlands off the co

26、ast and even in some houses in the inner city.The Nha Trang Tourist Information Center has been set up to provide information for visitors. When you travel in Nha Trang, dont forget to contact them for any problems.1Why is Hna Trang popular as the all-the-year place for tourists?ABecause of its clea

27、n sand. BBecause of its friendly people.CBecause of its beautiful beaches. DBecause of its short rainy season.2Which is called as the Pacific Coast Highway of Vietnam?AVinpearl. BAna Mandara. CTran Phu Street. DDiamond Bay.3The third paragraph mainly tells us .Apeople can see the sailing race every

28、two yearsBmany valuable sea cruises are sold in Nha TrangCvisitors from Hong Kong have to stop in Nha TrangDvisitors can enjoy many exciting activities in Nha Trang4Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Nha Trang?APork soup. BSeafood. CBarbecued pork. DBirds nest soup.5What can we learn from th

29、e passage?ANha Trang is a city in the north of Vietnam.BNha Trang is the starting place of the sailing race.CLocal people collect the birds nests in different places.DTourists cant enjoy themselves in the rainy season in Nha Trang.C15、A Girl or A Boy, A Woman or A man?A lot of boys and girls in Amer

30、ica are wearing the same clothes and many of them have long hair. So it is often difficult to tell whether they are boys or girls.One day an old man went for a walk in a park in Washington, and he was tired, he sat down on a bench(长凳). A young person was standing on the other side of the pond(水池).Ex

31、cuse me, the old man said to the person next to him on the bench, Do you see the person with the red trousers and long hair? Is it a boy or a girl? A girl, said his neighbor, She is my daughter.Oh, the old man said quickly, I am sorry, but I didnt know that you were her mother. Im not, said the othe

32、r person. Im her father.1It isnt often easy to tell whether many of American children are boys or girl _.Abecause they all look like each otherBbecause they are wearing the same kinds of caps and shoesCbecause they have long hair and wear the same clothes2One day an old man went for a walk in _.Athe

33、 street in WashingtonBthe Washington Park in AmericaCin a park in Washington3There were _ persons beside the pond, they are _.Athree . a man, a woman and a girlBthree . two men and a girlCtwo . a man and a girl4The young person wore _.Aa pair of red trousersBa pair of black trousersCa pair of red su

34、nglasses5The old man thought his neighbor was the girls _.Amother Bfather CbrotherD16、根据图片内容选择最佳答案。1We can read the above material mostly .Aon TV Bin the newspaperCin a school report Din the guitar factory2From the reading we know the shop .Aonly sells guitars Bonly sells parts of guitarsCalso has l

35、essons about music Dcant help to repair guitars3The reading doesnt tell us .Athe address of the shop Bthe name of the shopCthe phone number of the shop Dthe price of the guitar4If you want to know some information about the shop, you can .Acall 604 525-8152Bgo to 829-12th ST(Kingsway), New Westminst

36、erCvisit their websiteDsend them an email5In this shop, you can do things except .Agetting your guitar repaired Btaking a drum classClearning something about singing Dbuying a piano for yourselE17、 By November 30, 2015, the comedy Goodbye, Mr. Loser had got more than 1,400 million yuan in ticket sal

37、es.It was amazing that a film with common actors who had their first shows in the film got such great success. Whats more, the actors were all stage performers and they improved their acting skills by making this film.The comedy tells about a common middle-aged man who has no job but problems. He se

38、ems to be a loser in life and never gets any success. He causes many jokes and is laughed at a lot. And because of his bad luck, he feels upset most of the time. Later, a sudden accident changes his life and he starts to realize how important the family to him.Goodbye, Mr. Loser was the first movie

39、made by Happy Mahua Pictures. The film came out on September 30, 2015. Because of its great success, the film company became famous overnight.During the seven-day holiday for National Day in 2015, the ticket sales were just behind the most popular film being shown at the same time-Lost in Hong Kong.

40、1Goodbye, Mr. Loser had got over _ yuan by November 30, 2015.A140,000,000B14,000,000C1,400,000,000D14,000,000,0002At last the middle-aged man understands the importance of _.Athe familyBthe filmCthe companyDthe chance3Goodbye Mr. Loser was amazing because _.Ait was a comedyBit was a successful film

41、with common actorsCit was on show during National Day in 2015Dit was the first film made by Happy Mahua Pictures.4Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Goodbye, Mr. Loser?AIt came out at the end of September in 2015.BIt tells about a common middle-aged man.CIt made its film company famous overnig

42、ht.DIt was more popular than Lost in Hong Kong.5The passage mainly talks about _.Aa popular movieBa poor loserCa great manDa film companyF18、Many college students have given up taking class notes by hand. Instead, they type(打字) on computers. But scientists say that method is less helpful.If you need

43、 to remember something, write it. Writing notes by hand is much better for long-term memory of idea. So, turn off your computer if you want to remember something.Students who type notes on a keyboard often write down what the teacher says word-for-word. They may write without really thinking about w

44、hat they are writing. These electronic notes contained(容纳) more words. But scientists say it leads to _ Transcription means to write down something exactly as you hear it.However, students taking notes by writing them, need to first process the information they hear. Then they record just the main p

45、arts. They use fewer words. This is because people usually write slower than they type. This kind of process leads to a deeper understanding.The scientists did a research. In the research, students listened to a teacher and then took a test. Some took notes by typing on a computer. The others took n

46、otes by writing them down.Both groups performed about the same in remembering facts. But students who typed their notes did much worse on conceptual(概念的) questions. These questions required them to understand an idea.Also, scientists found that those who wrote their notes remembered conceptual infor

47、mation better a week later. Scientists believe that the students who took notes by writing them had a deeper understanding of ideas.Scientists know that students probably will still use their computers in class. But they suggest to take notes by hand on screens. They say this might be a good way bet

48、ween different schools.1_ to take class notes is more helpful for a long-term memory of idea.AUsing a computerBWriting by handCTyping on a keyboardDRecording with a computer2The phrase “mindless transcription” means _ in Chinese in this passage.A无心记录 B智能记录C愚钝记录 D用心记录3According to the research, college st