广东省阳江市阳东区2021-2022学年中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、 special class we had today! We learned about kung fu.AHowBWhatCHow aDWhat a2、The soup tastes terrible because I put too much salt in

2、to it _.Asimply Bexactly Ccarelessly Dproperly3、-He seems _ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now?-I dont think it matters. Maybe hes caught a bit of a cold.AterribleBterriblyCevenDto be terrible4、No man is really happy or safe without a hobby. Even though you are rather busy every day, y

3、ou should find time for your hobbies because they can _.not help you find new ways of thinkingmake you feel more confidenthelp you relax after a long time of hard workmake you feel more lonelyhelp you learn something newABC5、 Whos that man in our classroom? It _ be Mr. Brown. He is much taller. You

4、mean the man in white? He is an exchange student from England.Acan Bmay Ccant Dmustnt6、The earth is the only planet _ provides us with everything we need. Its our duty to protect it.Awho Bwhat Cthat7、(2016安徽) For our own safety, its important to _ the traffic rules on the way to school.Afollow Bchan

5、ge Cmake Dbreak8、David to join the singing club because he doesnt love singing at all.AfailedBpromisedCrefused9、Everyone except Tom and Jim _ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.AisBareCamDbe10、Two _ of the doctors in this hospital _ women.Athird; are Bthird; is Cthirds; are Dthirds; is. 完形填空11、

6、 I still remember that day. I was waiting to get some 1 for shopping in a bank. Among the crowd, I noticed a little boy 2 some sunglasses in one hand and a big bag in the other. The boy was about 10 years old. He was walking around the people inside the bank and asked them to buy his sunglasses. But

7、 3 would buy any from him. He tried from one person to another. From the look on his face, I knew he would not 4 anyway.Now, I decided to have a talk with him. I went up and asked, “Do you go to school?” He nodded (点) his head. Then I continued, “Why do you 5 sunglasses?” He said nothing. I gave him

8、 $20 and said that I was not in 6 of the sunglasses but he could keep the money. To my surprise, his face changed a lot, which is still in my memory today. I didnt know 7 to say next. Then he answered, “You buy sunglasses or you 8 back the money. I dont need your pity. “I felt very 9 for what I did,

9、 and I told him that I would buy two pairs.I took these sunglasses home and asked myself, “Did such a young boy need to do it for his self-respect (自尊)?” He could easily take the ￥20 and left. But he chose to sell his sunglasses and get the money not because of others 10 . I will remember this lesso

10、n forever.1AbagsBbooksCmoneyDinformation2AcarryBcarryingCcarriedDcarries3AnobodyBsomebodyCeverybodyDanybody4Agive outBgive awayCgive backDgive up5AsendBsellCbuyDgive6AdangerBtimeCneedDtrouble7AhowBwhenCwhereDwhat8AtakeBgiveCbringDsend9AworriedBhappyCadviceDsorry10AjokeBpityCpayDdelight. 语法填空12、语法填空阅

11、读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Taking public transportation in the United States, you can often see people reading books on 1 way to school or work. But in China, I hardly see people reading 2 their free time.Are peoples attitudes toward reading 3 (difference) here? Not really

12、. Data (数据) released by Amazon China show that Chinese people still read a lot. They 4 (simple) prefer e-books over regular books.However, other data show that reading is still 5 (popular) in the US than in China. Is there a reason for this difference? Im not sure. What I do know is that China has a

13、 rich history of literature (文学). From classic novels like Romance of the Three Kingdoms to the modern science-fiction epic The Three-Body Problem, Chinese authors 6 (create) many fantastic works so far.Perhaps the difference starts from childhood. Reading textbooks and doing homework can make you f

14、eel quite tired. By the time you finish it, you might not feel like reading for 7. Chinese students surely have to read more and do more homework 8 American students. So its no wonder that they might not want to read much in their spare time.9 learning to love reading can be great. Reading can open

15、doors to places, people and ideas that you cannot imagine. Even just a single book has the power to change your own 10 (person) beliefs and attitudes. Where will your next book take you?. 阅读理解A13、National parks are large areas of public land. They give a safe home for local plants and animals. They

16、help keep the air and water clean. They also give us the best trips. Today, there are nearly 7,000 national parks around the world. Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their amazing landscape, geographic wonders and colourful plants and animals.Th

17、e Grand Canyon (大峡谷)National Park of the US is one of the Seven National Wonders of the World. It is best known for its size and depth. It is 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide, and 1.6 kilometers deep. The immensity of the canyon makes people think big. Every year, about 5 million people

18、 visit here. Taking a tour in the South Rim offers visitors the parks full views, while the North Rim shows beautiful wild flowers.If you love animals, youll like the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania. The “ Big Five” live here. They are the lion, African elephant, African leopard, black rhinocero

19、s and African buffalo. The name “ Big Five” came from the five animals that were the hardest to catch. Now they are what people most want to see in the wild. If you visit the park, you should never miss the migration(迁徙) of over 1.5 million wildebeests(角马)and 250,000 zebras every year. This is the m

20、ost famous site of the park.1Which is NOT right about national parks according to Paragraph 1?AA national park is public land that covers a large area.BWild plants and animals are protected in national parks.CForbes has listed twelve of the worlds largest national parks.DNational parks are attractiv

21、e because of their natural beauty.2The underlined word “ immensity” refers to _.Agreat size Bnatural wonder Ccolourful view Dunusual beauty3_kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage.AFive BSix CSeven DEight4If the writer continues writing the article, he would most likely write about _.Aways to

22、 keep the air and water clean Bmore national parks in the worldChis wonderful trip to the Grand Canyon Dfamous historic wonders in AfricaB14、You will not want to miss this celebration for the opening of your new neighborhood bookstore! It is at 2289 Main Street. Come on Saturday! Wide Selection（选择）T

23、he Book Nook has four floors with books of all kinds. If we do not have the book you are looking for, we can specially order it for you. You will have it in your hands in two days!Reading NooksWe are proud of our childrens reading area (located behind the Poetry Section on the first floor), as well

24、as our teenagers area on the third floor. Settle in one of these inviting reading areas with a good book and a free cup of hot chocolate. You will discover the perfect way to spend a few hours.Book EventsThe Book Nook will have monthly book signings by different writers, giving you a chance to meet

25、and speak with well-known writers. We also have summer reading programs for children of all ages. These programs are a great way to meet other children and share ideas about your favorite books.So please join us on Saturday and learn about all that The Book Nook has to offer. You can come anytime be

26、tween 10 AM. and 10 P.M. the celebration lasts all day long!1The teenagers reading area is on the _ floor.Afirst Bsecond Cthird Dfourth2In Book Events, you can _.Ameet famous writers Blisten to live musicCget food for free Dorder books at home3The passage is written to _.Aattract people to come Btel

27、l a storyCadvise people to write books Dintroduce a new bookC15、What is the best-selling book in the world? Is it the Harry Potter series or Secret Garden? According to the Guinness World Records, the Xinhua Dictionary, published by the Commercial Press in China, is the worlds most popular dictionar

28、y and the best-selling book. In 1950, Chinese language experts (专家) and scholars, Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao, started to edit (编辑) the Xinhua Dictionary. There was a lot of discussion, research and paper work. Some hand scripts (稿件) were checked again and again like compositions, Peoples Daily rep

29、orted. Many peoples hard work and interesting stories went into making the dictionary. In 1953, the first Xinhua Dictionary was published.Today, 567 million copies of the dictionary have been sold worldwide. However, revisions (修订) the dictionary continue to be made. According to Yu Guilin from Comm

30、ercial Press, editors (编辑) usually summarize (总结) the meaning of words again while revising. If the example sentences are out of date, editors need to have experiences and make new examples. “To give a correct explanation of the word焗油(deep condition), one editor went to a barber shop (理发店) to exper

31、ience it for himself, ”Yu told the Beijing Times. So far, the Xinhua Dictionary has been revised 11 times.” To keep up with the times, some popular and widely used internet words are also added to the dictionary. For example, in the 11th edition, the phrases“晒工资(show off salary)”and“晒照片(show off pic

32、tures)”were included. All these efforts create the “National Dictionary” of China. The Xinhua Dictionary is not only a useful tool for generations of Chinese people. It also helps foreigners who are learning the Chinese language and culture.1According to Guinness World Records, the best-selling book

33、 is _ .ASecret Garden Bthe Harry Potter seriesCthe Xinhua Dictionary DGuinness Book of World Records2Whats the meaning of the underlined word “scholars” in the second paragraph?A校长 B学长 C学生 D学者3Which of the following is NOT true about the first Xinhua Dictionary?AThe editors had a lot of discussions,

34、 did research and paper work.BWei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao edited it.CThe first Xinhua Dictionary was published in 1950.DThe editors checked the hand scripts again and again.4While revising the dictionary, the editors _ .Ajust need to read and correct the printing mistakesBhave to change all the exa

35、mples of the wordsChave to go to a barber shop to experience deep conditioningDmake new examples for the words5According to the article, the Xinhua Dictionary _ .Ahas to include internet words Btries to keep up with the timesCis better than any other dictionary Dis little help for foreign learnerD16

36、、Young Music Scene ConcertYoung musicians from all over Germany perform at Young Scene Concert at Berlins famous Quasimodo music hall. The concert is part of the Berlin Festival.Time: 1520 Nov.Place: 45, 18756 Berlin, Germany Cost: Various Email: infoquasimodo.de Phone: +34 (0) 45 839 5986Documentar

37、y Film MonthCinemas, schools and libraries across France and the French-speaking world take part in Novembers Documentary Film Month. About 120, 000 visitors take part each year. Time: 120 Mar.Place: 25 Road Pyramids, 75001 ParisCost: VariousPhone: +12 (0)1 43 38 19 73Email: infoCraft (工艺) ShowYou c

38、an come to the show twice a year, in spring and at Christmas. There are hundreds of artisans (手艺人) from across Canada selling jewellery, pottery, glass, ironwork and clothing.Time: 26 Nov.7 Dec.Mon.Fri. 11 am10 pmSat. 10 am8 pmSun. 9 am6 pmPlace: Direct Energy Centre Cost: $10Phone: +7 658 198 3245

39、Email: askus Canada BloomsToronto Garden and Flower ShowThe Canada Blooms Show every year at the Metro Toronto Convention Centre is the countrys largest indoor garden show. Time: Mar. 9 am6 pmSun. 11 am5 pmPlace: Metro Toronto Convention CentreCost: $18; under 12 free Phone: +1 235 447 8768 Email: i

40、nfo根据表格内容，选择最佳答案1People can enjoy music at Young Scene Concert from_.A120 MarB1520 NovC26 Nov7 DecD1 Mar20 Nov2If two adults and two boys of 9 want to see Flower Show and Craft Show, it will cost them _.A$40B$56C$76D$1123Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AYoung musicians fr

41、om all over Germany perform at Quasimodo music hall.BCinemas, schools and libraries across France take part in Documentary Film Month.CPeople can enjoy the Craft Show from 9 am to 6 pm on Sunday.DToronto Garden and Flower Show is the worlds largest garden show.E17、The Water World Swimming Pool is op

42、en every day from eight oclock in the morning until half past seven in the evening. It costs two dollars sixty to enter the pool. There is a special cheap price for students with a student card. The price is one dollar forty. But you must bring your student card with you.On Wednesday morning the poo

43、l is only open to mothers and babies. So mothers can have a good time in the water with their babies. Please leave your older children at home on Wednesday morning.The new Water World Cafe will be open up on June 22nd.From the cafe you can watch the swimmers or enjoy a drink after you swim.Please ca

44、ll 2105369 for more information. We look forward to seeing you at the Water World Swimming Pool.1How long is the Water World Swimming Pool open every day?AEleven hours.BSeven hours.CEleven and a half hours.2What is the price for students with a student card to enter the pool?ATwo dollars.BOne dollar

45、 forty.CTwo dollars sixty.3A tenyearold boy cant go to the Water World Swimming Pool_.Aon SaturdayBon Wednesday afternoonCon Wednesday morning4From the cafe you can watch the swimmers or enjoy a drink after you swim _.Aon June 23rdBon May 22ndCon June 21st5This passage is a(n)_AadvertisementBnoteCst

46、oryDsloganF18、Bees have very small brains. Still, they are very intelligent. Scientists at Queen Mary University of London did an experiment with bees. It shows that bees can learn something new to gain reward(奖励). Then they can teach other bees to do the same. And thats not all they can do. Olli Lu

47、okola was one of the scientists who worded on the study. He said that the bees did not just copy what they saw. They actually improved on what they were learning. “This is of course amazing for small-brained insects,” he said. He added that it is even harder for humans to improve on something they l

48、earned by copying others.For the experiment, the bees had to move a yellow ball into the center of a platform(平台). First, the scientists showed the bees how to do it. When the ball got into the center, the scientists added sugar water to reward the subjects. The bees learned that the rewards came wh

49、en the ball was put in the right place. They got better and better at moving the balls. Then, they got more of the reward. After a while, they began to move the balls by themselves.The scientists tried something else. They put the trained bees on a platform with bees that were not trained. After wat

50、ching the trained bees once, the untrained bees learned how to do it too. They didnt just copy the behavior, though. The new bees also improved on the action；They chose balls closer to themselves. All brains-in people and people-have neurons(神经元) let you think. Scientist Reese Halter says bees are “

51、highly intelligent creatures,” even though they have far fewer neutrons than humans. Halter explained that bees talk to each other with their bodies, but not like what we do. They use their bodies instead of words. They butt heads, bump into each other and they even dance. Luokola said scientists us

52、ed to think that the smaller the brain, the less intelligent the animal! But this study proves(证明)that is not true.1The word “experiment” in the passage is most probably _.Aa medical programBa scientific testCan animal storyDa biology expert2According to paragraph 1, which of the following is TRUE about study?AIt helps humans to get better at something by copying.BIt teaches bees to copy what they saw and do the same.CIt shows bees can learn something new to gain a reward.DIt trains the bees how to move a ball to the right place.3Paragraph 2 mainly talks about_.Awhat kind of balls