2022年江西省南昌市中考联考英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、It is very kind _ you to tell us the customs _ the dinner table.Aof; atBfor; onCof; onDfor; in2、-QQ

2、 and Wechat have changed peoples life in many ways.- _. We can use them to keep in touch and communicate with others more easily.ACompletelyBExactlyCProbablyDPossibly3、-Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?-Just a minute. I_ it for you.AcheckBcheckedCwill checkDhave checked4、The Lego Batma

3、n Movie is so popular these days. Do you know _? Oh, its about 105 minutes.Awhat kind of movie it isBwhere is it producedChow long it lasts5、About _ of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the 1990s.Athree fourBthree fourthsCthird fourthDthird fourths6、Never _ till tomorrow what may be

4、done today. In this way, you can get most and learn best.Aput onBput downCput off7、Whether it rains or not makes no _to me, Ill stay at home.AdifferenceBdisappointmentCdifficultyDdisagreement8、- Have you read this book ?- Yes. I it two months ago.Ais readingBhave readCwill readDread9、 There are some

5、 flies (苍蝇) here. They will _ diseases.Let me kill them.AspreadBfindCinvent10、How much work have they finished _ for the welcome party?Aprepared Bto prepare Cpreparing Dto be prepared. 完形填空11、 Joe Brown has a very interesting job. He is a police artist. Some people 1 crimes and then talk to Joe. The

6、y tell him what the criminal looks like. Then Joe 2 a picture of the criminal, and the police put it in newspapers and on television to 3 him.He wants to draw a good picture of each criminal, but this 4 is sometimes difficult. Many people dont always see things the same way so they may describe the

7、same person 5 . Also, they dont always remember well. “The criminal is of medium height and young. He has long straight brown hair and big eyes,” says one woman. Another woman says, “He is tall and thin, and he has curly blond hair.” Hes about thirty years old. In the end, the 6 criminal is a short

8、and heavy old man, and he has short black hair.1AbringBseeCdescribeDremember2AsendsBshowsCchoosesDdraws3AtellBmeetCfindDsurprise4AjobBpictureCideaDstudy5AclearlyBeasilyCdifferentlyDquietly6ArealBlastCpopularDstrong. 语法填空12、 A good friend is like a mirror. Everyone 1 (need) friends. We can share secr

9、ets 2our friends and turn to them for h3when we are in trouble. But do you know how to make friends? First, learn to smile. A smile always makes the others like you, Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from 4(he).Second, try to remember names. It makes your new friends f5 happy whe

10、n you call them by their name b6 you dont forget them.Third, learn to discuss instead of arguing when you have 7(difference) ideas. If you dont 8(同意) with other people, you should still be friendly. Teenagers(青少年) need tohave one or a group of good friends because friends can discuss things which ar

11、e too difficult to say to their family 9(member).All in all, a good friend will help to bring out the 10(good) in you. Once you find such a good friend, do treasure him. 阅读理解A13、On August 15, 2011,the Ministry Publish Security (公安部) started a campaign (活动) to educate drivers about the dangers of dri

12、ving after drinking.As a part of the campaign, police officers watched bars, restaurants and KTVs in Beijing, Shanghai, Liaoning, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hubei and Guangdong. It ended up on December 5. But it told the drivers the meaning of the new traffic laws and the dangers of drinking.In Beijing, som

13、e restaurants put up notices and told drivers about their responsibility. “Usually if a group of guests come by car, the driver wont drink. If he does, we will remind him,” said a waitress from Dongfang Restaurant in Beijing. Fewer drivers are drinking alcohol nowadays, since many know about the cam

14、paign.Wang Lankun, a traffic policeman in Beijing said, “Some drivers think a glass of beer is not a problem. But a blood test will show that their blood-alcohol level is more than 20mg for each 100ml of blood, that is enough to affect their driving.”During the campaign, drivers who have a blood-alc

15、ohol level of over 20mg for each 100ml of blood will get a fine of 500 yuan. Also, they will not be allowed to drive for three months.In fact, there are strict laws to punish drunk driving in many other countries. For example, in the USA, if someone has a blood-alcohol level of over 80mg for each 10

16、0ml of blood, he will be sent to prison for one year. But in Britain, he will be fined 5,000 pounds and banned （禁止）from driving for 12 months, also he will be sent to prison for 6 months. In Germany, if a driver has a blood-alcohol level of over 60mg for each 100ml of blood, he wont be allowed to dr

17、ive until he passes a new driving test.1How long did the campaign last?AFor about half a year. BFor about four and a half months.CFor about 12 months. DFor about three months.2The police officers watched many places except _.Arestaurants BKTVs Cschools Dbars3If a driver drinks a glass of beer before

18、 driving in China,_Ait wont affect his driving.Bhe will take a new driving test and get a drivers license.Che wont be allowed to drive for three months.Dhis blood-alcohol level will be over 60mg for each 100ml of blood.4If a driver has a blood-alcohol level of over 80mg for each 100ml of blood in Ge

19、rmany,which punishment will he accept?AOne year in prison. BBanned until he passes a new driving test.CA 12-month ban from the roads. DA fine of 5000 pounds.5From the text, we know_.AThe waitress in the restaurant can remind the driver not to drinkBMore and more drivers are drinking alcohol nowadays

20、CThe Ministry Publish Security began this campaign to punish the driversDAll drivers must pass a new driving test if they drive after drinkingB14、Our abilities grow stronger as we ageIts believed that people reach their mental peak in their 20s. However, this isnt completely true. According to a rec

21、ent study by scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the US, people are best at doing different things at different ages. They studied many people aged 10 to 90 years old, who were asked to take part in different memory tests. 1What is the result of the study by American scienti

22、sts?AAll people are good at doing memory tests.BPeople must reach their mental peak in their 20s.CPeople are best at doing different things at different ages.DDifferent people are good at different things at the same age.2What are you best at when you are 48 years old?ARemembering the details of the

23、 new names.BLearning and remembering new emotions.CUnderstanding others feelings and emotions.DLearning and understanding new information.3Which of the following is TRUE in the passage?APeople of all ages took part in the test.BPeople have good vocabulary skills at 43.CPeople are easier to focus at

24、the age of 67.Dpeople are good at dealing with details at 18.C15、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Health officials in Canada are very busy these days. They are placing chickens at fixed points all along their 2,500 km border (边境) with the United States of America.Its not a joke, nor have t

25、he Canadians gone mad. They are using these chickens to see if the West Nile virus (病毒) is still around. The virus infects birds, so the chickens have a chance of catching the virus and fall ill. The West Nile virus is spread among humans. It killed seven people in New York last year.Countries aroun

26、d the world are realizing that it may just be possible to stop certain kinds of people from entering their land. However, it is very difficult to stop viruses traveling from one end of the earth to another. When they travel to new places, they get used to the environment very easily and sometimes st

27、art destroying the local plant and animal life. These biological polluters are called smart polluters.These smart polluters can be carried across borders of countries unknowingly. Just as we humans are travelling across the world more often than earlier, these biological polluters have also started

28、journey much more. They slide into airplanes through their wheels. They dig into objects that travelers may be carrying from one country to another.There are some good examples of how these polluters work. The water hyacinth (水葫芦) of South America is blocking lakes in China and Africa. Tree snakes f

29、rom Papua New Guinea are busy eating up some birds in the country of Guam, which breaks its natural balance.Thats why the customs (海关) officials in many foreign countries prevent people from bringing in a small plant, or an object made of wood that is in its natural form. The customs officials have

30、these rules because these varieties (多样性) of plants are special to certain places. The plants have the power to spread new illnesses among native plants and animals. Biological polluters always create problems in places where they do not belong. They could be special varieties of plants, bugs or eve

31、n animals.1Why are Canadian officials placing chickens along the border?ATo help clean up the border.BTo see if the virus is still around.CTo protect the chickens from falling ill.DTo make sure that the birds can find food.2Which of the following is TRUE?APeople find it difficult to travel from one

32、place to another.BPlants always create problems in places where they belong.CBiological polluters may destroy the local plant and animal life.DViruses spend a long time getting used to the local environment.3Customs officials in many countries prevent people from bringing in _.Achocolates BshoesCpic

33、tures Dplants4What is the best title for the passage?ALand Pollution BThe West Nile VirusCSmart Polluters DThe Water HyacinthD16、Have you ever taken part in a marathon? A marathon is 42km long. It is the longest race in the world. To make the runners body work, harder training(训练) is quite necessary

34、. A runner should start to prepare for a marathon at least three months before. Many hours of running at different speeds(速度) and the changes in diet are necessary in the training.Two weeks before the marathon, the training programme becomes less, from 100km per week down to 60km and then to 30km in

35、 the final week. On the last two days they may not run at all.Breakfast should be eaten at least three hours before the race. Easily digested (消化) food such as cereal (麦), toast (烤面包) and scrambled (捣碎) egg is best, with as much fluid (液体) as possible. Runners should drink water about half an hour b

36、efore the race to keep up the body fluid.1A marathon runner should begin his training_.Aa month before the race. Ba week before the race.Cthree or four months before the race. Da year before the race.2Runners have to run _ km. in a marathon race.A100 B60 C30 D423Its necessary for the players to have

37、_in the training.Atraining at different speeds and changes in diet.Blittle water.Clessons before the race.Dtoo much meat.4Players shouldnt run _.Atwo weeks before the marathon Bthree months before the marathonCtwo days before the marathon Din the final week5What should a runner have for his breakfas

38、t on the day of the race?AA big meal. BA light(清淡的) meal.CLots of meat. DOily(油性的) food.E17、There are two families on Earth who want a baby girl, but there is only one girl waiting to be born. She turns herself into two girls, but each of the girls only has half of a heart.Years later, the two girls

39、 meet.When they come together, their hearts beat faster, and they feel complete again.Do you ever feel like you and your best friend were once the same person, but were split（分裂)before birth? Do you want to spend every minute with her? If you have a really good best friend, you might feel like youre

40、 incomplete when you areapart. In US middle schools, many girls show their feelings with a best friends necklace (项链).The best friends necklace can take many forms. Usually, it is a heart split in two. It readsbest friendsand each one of the friends wears half of the necklace. Best friends may live

41、far away and not see each other for a long time. But the two pieces of the heart fit together perfectly when they meet again. If your very best friend is wearing her necklace, she has half of your heart.Make a best friends necklace and give one half of it to your best friend.Some girls make their ow

42、n necklaces out of clay (泥土) or pieces of a jigsaw puzzle (拼图). Alone,the necklace doesnt mean a lot. But when your friend is there, and the pieces fit together, everything seems to be complete again.1What is the first paragraph about?Its about a report of a special family.AIts about a true story of

43、 two girls.BIts about what the necklace used to be.CIts about how best friends feel together.2According to the passage, if you have a best friend, what will you do?AYou will live together in her family.BYou will share one heart together.CYou will want to be with her.DYou will play jigsaw puzzle with

44、 her.3What does the underlined word apart mean?A分离. B相聚. C重逢. D团结.4Which of the following is NOT true about the best friends necklace?AIts very popular around the world now.BEach one of the friends wears half of it.CSome girls use clay to make it.DIt can take many shapes.5What is this article mainly

45、 about?AIts mainly about how to make friends.BIts mainly about how the two girls grow up.CIts mainly about the best friends necklace in America.DIts mainly about what American girls are doing at present.F18、Grandparents are respected in many human societies.But telling stories about old times and ov

46、erfeeding grandchildren seem like distinctly human traits (特征).Are these classic grandparent behaviors really limited to human beings? Do any animals know their grandparents the way people do? For most species (物种) on Earth,the answer is NO! “Usually, there just arent grandparents living anymore whe

47、n an animal is born,” said Mirkka Lahdenper, a biologist at the University of Turku in Finland. Even if an animals grandparents are still alive, most species spread out to avoid competing for resources, so the chances of running into a grandparent are small.But there are a few exceptions, primarily

48、among mammals (哺乳动物) that live in close social groups. Canadian zoologist Anne Innis Dagg described groups of langur monkeys in India in which older females lived with their daughters and grandchildren. The grandmother langurs have a particular job: they protect the groups babies against hurt from h

49、umans, dogs and other monkeys. Some female langurs even give their own grandchildren special treatment, cleaning their fur and stepping in when they play too roughly with other young.Many whale species, too, travel with their families,including both grandmothers and grandcalves. In groups of sperm w

50、hales, according to Dagg, old females help babysit the groups young while their mothers dive (潜水) for food. Orca grandmothers often lead their family members and can live for many years after they stop reproducing. In 2015, scientists suggested that these elder orcas help their grandcalves through h

51、ard times, because they remember all the best places to find food.Female elephants rule the whole family. Calves (幼崽) are typically born into groups led by their grandmothers, who can live to around 80 years old. The female elephants form close relationships, said Lahdenper, and raise their young to

52、gether. Lahdenper found that the calves of young mothers were eight times more likely to survive if their grandmothers lived near them than if they didnt. When the calves mothers were older and more experienced at raising babies, this beneficial “grandmother effect” disappeared even if the actual gr

53、andmothers were still around.It isnt very clear how elephant grandmothers help their inexperienced daughters, said Lahdenper. It is believed that they may help nurse their grandcalves. But Lahdenper thinks that the more likely advantage is the wisdom a grandmother elephant has got during her long li

54、fetime.And what about grandfathers? Studies of humans in recent years have shown that a living grandfather can improve a persons mental health and wellbeing, said Lahdenper.But there are signs of that in the animal kingdom, she said. Male animals seldom socialize with their own children, let alone g

55、randchildren. “Males are usually focusing on producing their own children and arent providing so much care,” Lahdenper said.1From Paragraph 3, we know that orca grandmothers _.Adie after reproducingBteach the young to dive for foodChave rich experienceDenjoy travelling with grandfathers2The examples of monkeys, whales and elephants show that _.Athe “grandmother effect” lasts