2022年山东省青岛市第二十一初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、-He seems _ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now?-I dont think it matters. Maybe hes caught a bit of a cold.AterribleBterr

2、iblyCevenDto be terrible2、The population of China is _ than that of Russia. And this makes the traffic in China _.Amuch larger, more crowdedBmuch more, more crowdedlyCmuch larger, more crowdedlyDmuch more, more crowded3、We had a football match yesterday and our fans cheered us on _.AslowlyBcarelessl

3、yCnaturallyDloudly4、There are so many foggy days these days. We all want to know .AHow we can do to prevent itBHow can we do to prevent itCWhat we can do to prevent itDWhat can we do to prevent it5、 I use the Apps to do homework? Sorry, you cant. Its bad for your eyes.AMayBNeedCMust6、 He may be in t

4、he classroom ,I think. No, he _ be in the classroom ,I saw him go home just now.AneedntBmustntCcantDshouldnt7、Busiest men find the most time. Although we teenagers are busy studying all day now, we should also take up meaningful hobbies because they can _. help relax our body and mind. let us learn

5、more from textbooks help us make more friends. improve our ability make us increase stressA B C 8、May I watch TV now? No, you _. You _ do your homework first.Amay not; can Bcant; mayCmay not; must Dcant; must9、Excuse me. Can you tell me _?Awhere is there a good place to liveBwhere a good place to li

6、veCwhere is a good place to liveDwhere there is a good place to live10、How clean your car is!Thank you. It very often.Ais washedBwashesCwas washedDwashed. 完形填空11、Long ago there was a boy 1 was hungry for success. For him, winning was 2 One day the boy was to compete with two other young boys in a ra

7、ce in his village. A large crowd gathered to 3 including a wise old man.The race began. With strength and power, the boy easily 4 the race. The crowd cheered and waved. The little boy felt 5 and important. However, the wise man remained still and calm.“Another race, another race!” cried the little b

8、oy. The wise old man came over and presented the little boy with two new runners: an old woman and a blind man.The race started and the boy was the only one to cross the line, 6 two left standing at the starting line. The little boy raised his arms 7 The crowd, 8 , was silent.“ 9 dont the people che

9、er for my success?” he asked the wise old man.“Race again!” replied the wise man, “But this time, all three of you finish 10 ” The little boy thought a little, stood 11 of the blind man and the old lady, and then took them by the hand. The race began and the little boy walked 12 to the finishing lin

10、e and crossed it. The crowed 13 The wise man smiled, gently 14 his head.“Which one of us three are the crowd cheering for?” asked the little boy.“For this race, you have won 15 than in any race you have ever run before,” said the wise old man. “For this race, the crowd cheer not for any winner!”1Awh

11、om Bwho Cwhich Dwhat2Asomething Bnothing Canything Deverything3Ajoin Brun Cwatch Dhear4Afailed Bbeat Cwon Dlost5Acalm Bmodest Csurprised Dproud6Aother Banother Cthe other Dthe others7Ain delight Bin surprise Cin sadness Din fear8Atherefore Bhowever Crather Dalthough9AWhat BHow CWhen DWhy10Awell Btog

12、ether Caway Doff11Ain the middle Bat the center Camong Dbetween12Aslowly Bquickly Ceasily Dhardly13Ashouted Bcheered Ctalked Dcared14Anodding Bshaking Cholding Dlosing15Alittle Bmuch Ceven less Dmuch more. 语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Self-driving CarsDo you like cars?1will the car be

13、 like in the future? Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive2(it).About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States3(start) to develop self-driving cars. The most famous one4(make) by Google in 2012. There are cameras and radars(雷达）on the top of the car. They allow the computer in the car5(draw

14、) a 3D map of the environment. Chinese scientists have also6(successful) developed a self-driving car. The car made a trip7Changsha to Wuhan.Is a self-driving car safe? A recent study shows that robots make8(safe)drives than humans. If 10% of cars on the street are self-driving ones, 1, 000 lives wi

15、ll be saved every year. If 90% of vehicles(交通工具)are self-driving ones, 21, 700 lives will be saved a year. However, a self-driving car is expensive9each costs about $100,000. So it is10(possible)to be very popular in the near future. 阅读理解A13、Pocket money means that you have money in your pocket(口袋）t

16、hat you can spend. You may get a regular amount of money from your parents or grandparents , for example , every week or once a month. How much pocket money should you get ? That depends on what your parents or grandparents can afford, how many kids there are in your family and how old you are . A l

17、ittle primary school kid may get one yuan , but older children would get more . Each family is different. Many parents or grandparents give kids pocket money so that their kids can :use the money to buy things that they want .learn to find out how much things cost .learn to look after money well .le

18、arn to shop around for the best price learn to save their pocket money for the future. learn what is worth (值得）buying.It is difficult tohandlemoney . If you spend all of your money too quickly ,you will not be able to buy the necessary things that you will need in the future life . If you always sav

19、e money , you will not get many nice things that you really like . Try to use your pocket money in the right way and you will always get something good.1Usually kids can get their pocket money from their _.Aparents BfriendsCparents or grandparents DTeachers2What can not influence how much pocket mon

20、ey kids get ?_.AThe kids ages BThe kids gradesCThe salary (薪水） Dthe number of kids in a family .3The underlined word “ handle ” means _.Apick up Bdeal with Cbuy Dsave4Parents hope that their children _instead of only buying what they want .Alearn to handle their pocket moneyBsave their pocket moneyC

21、learn to buy thingsDknow how to shop5The writer writes the passage mainly to tell us _.Awhat pocket money meansBwe should get more pocket moneyCto save more and more pocket money.Dhandling pocket money is useful.B14、There once was a little boy who wanted to meet the king. He set off， walking towards

22、 the kings castle. After many years of walking， the kings castle came into his view. However， as the boy drew closer to the outside of the castle， the guards noticed him.“Get out of here!” ordered the guards.Well，the little boy didnt have to be told twice. He turnedand ran. All he wanted to do was t

23、o tell the king wonderful things， and see all the beautiful things in the kings house. But he couldnt even get near the castle! The boy finally stopped running， sat down and cried.A young man happened to be coming down the path at the very moment. He saw the little boy and stopped. “Whats wrong， you

24、ng man?” he asked.“Sir， I walked and walked just to see the king. But these guards made me scared. I wanted to tell the king how lovely everything is and just tell the king that I just wanted to see him!”The man looked at the little boy thoughtfully. “Look， why dont you try again. Ill come with you

25、this time.”The little boy got up and took the mans hand. The kings guards spotted them.“Look， mister， we dont have to do thisI dont want you to get hurt. We can just turn around now.”The man held the little boys hand and went on. The boy really thought the man might be crazy until he looked back up

26、at the guards. They were all smiling now. The little boy was amazed.“Who are you?” asked the little boy in surprise.“Why， Im the kings son. You can enter the castle and be with the king.” said the man.The little boy broke into a huge smile.1Why did the boy want to see the king?ATo get some help from

27、 the king.BTo invite the king to visit his beautiful village.CTo share wonderful things with the king.DTo ask the king to play with him.2What does the underlined sentence in the paragraph mean?AThe little boy didnt understand the guards words at first.BThe guards repeated the words to the boy.CThe l

28、ittle boy had been to the castle twice.DThe little boy understood the guards words at once.3According to the passage， the man is.AkindBstupidCrudeDselfish (自私)4Which of the following best suits the storys lesson for us?ANever judge a book by its cover.BAnything is possible if one tried hard enough.C

29、Life can sometimes be unfair (不公平).DMake new friends and keep the old.C15、A young man was getting ready to graduate from college.For many months he had loved a beautiful sports car,and knowing his father could well afford it,he told him that was all he wanted.As Graduation Day came ,the young man wa

30、ited for the good news of the car. Finally,on the morning of his graduation,his father called him into his study.He handed his son a beautiful gift box.Curious and disappointed,the young man opened the box and found a lovely ,leather-bound(用皮包装的)Bible圣经,with the young man s name on its cover.Angrily

31、,he raised his voice to his father and said,”With all your money you give me a Bible?”He then rushed out of the house ,leaving the Bible.Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business.But he realized his father was very old,he thought perhaps he should go to see him.He had not s

32、een him since that graduation day.Before he could set off,he received a telegram(电报)telling him his father had passed away.He needed to come home immediately and deal with things.While searching for his fathers papers,he found that new Bible.With tears,he opened the Bible and began to turn the pages

33、.As he was reading,a car key dropped from the back of the Bible,It had a note with the salesmans name ,the same man who had the sports car he had hoped. On the note was the date of his graduation , and the words :“PAID IN FULL.”1From the first paragraph ,we know that the young man wanted to _.Aaffor

34、d the sports car himselfBmake money to buy a sports car for his fatherCask his father to buy a sports car for himDgo to college2The young man left home because _.Ahis father gave him nothing on his day of the graduation.Bhe thought his father didnt meet his need.Che argued with his fatherDhis father

35、 asked him to read the Bible.3From the telegram ,the young man was told that_.Ahis father would give his possessions to his sonBhis father would set off to see himChis father had diedDall the thing went very well4According to the passage ,which of the following is TRUE?AThe young man was angry becau

36、se he didnt get the salesman s autograph.BHe wanted to make enough money to affort the sports car himself.CHis father phoned him to ask him to go home.DHis father actually bought him the sports car on his graduation day,while he didnt know.5Whats the best title for this passage?AA Young Man and His

37、FatherBPaid in FullCThe Missing HappinessDA Sports CarD16、Throughout history, people have been interested in knowing how language first began, but no one knows exactly where or how this happened. However, we do know a lot about languages, the language of today and also the languages of earlier times

38、. There are probably about 3000 languages in the world today. Chinese is the lang uage with the most speakers. English, Russian and Spanish are also spoken by millions of people. On the other hand, some languages in the world have less than one hundred speakers.There are several important families o

39、f languages in the world. For example, most of the languages of Europe are in one large family called Indo-European. The original language of this family was spoken about 4,500 years ago. Many of the present-day languages of Europe and India are modern forms of the language of 4,500 years ago.Langua

40、ges are always changing. The English of tod ay is very different from the English of 500 years ago. In time, some even die out completely. About 1,000 years ago, English was a little known relative of German spoken on one of the borders of Europe.If a language has a number of speakers, or if it is v

41、ery old, there may be differences in the way it is spoken in different areas. That is, the language may have several dialects. Chinese is a good example of dialect differences. Chinese has been spoken for thousands of years by many millions of people. The differences between the dialects of Chinese

42、are so great that speakers of Chinese from some parts of Ch ina cant understand spe akers from other parts.1The first paragraph mainly tells us that_.Amost people in the world speak ChineseBthere are thousands of languages in todays worldCpeople have much knowledge about languagesDsome people know s

43、everal languages2Most European and Indian languages_.Awill soon die out completelyBwere once a relative of EnglishCare no longer spokenDcome from the same family of language.3Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?AChinese is the language with the most speakers.BEnglish w

44、as a well-known relative of German spoken on one of the borders of Europe.CA language has many speakers, but there may be no differences in the way it is spoken in different areas.DSpeakers of Chinese from some parts of China can understand speakers from other parts.4It is considered to be the most

45、difficult thing for one to learn to speak Chinese because _.Athere are great differences between the dialects of ChineseBChinese and many foreign languages are not of the same familyCChinese is a ve ry old languageDthere are great differences between the old Chinese and the present-day Chinese5The u

46、nderlined word “dialect” in the last paragraph means_.Aa special language spoken by ChineseBthe sign used by Chinese people in a special areaCthe difference between the old and todays ChineseDthe form of a language used in one part of the countryE17、“Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she

47、 come over tomorrow?” asked Donna, my 10-year-old daughter. Donna was very shy and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell. “Sure, honey, that sounds great.” I said, thinking back to my own best friend, Lillian. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights

48、, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter, I was shy, but Lillian drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile. I knew we would be best friends forever.In senior high school, Lillian went on a trip to Florida. This was the

49、 first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. “Ill be back soon.” she told me. But three days later, Lillians sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadnt come out any more. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey. Whenever I thought of her, tears came into my eyes.The next

50、day Donna brought her new friend home. “Hi, Mrs. Loggia.” the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she shot me a big smile. “My name is Laura.”My daughters new friend was so much like Lillian. I was still puzzled (迷惑) when Lauras mom came to pick her up later that afternoon. I opene

51、d the door to let her in. “Judy!” she cried. “Its me, Lillians sister, from Washington Heights.” Yes, my daughters friend looked familiar. She was Lillians niece.1Who would come to the writers house?ALillian. BLaura CDonna.2The underlined words in the first paragraph “to bring her out of her shell”

52、mean _.Ato help her become smart Bto help her walk out of her houseCto help her become less shy3Laura looked familiar to the writer because she _.Ahad shiny black hair and a big smile, too Bwas from Washington HeightsCwas Lillians niece4Why did the writer lose her best friend? Because _.Aher best fr

53、iend lost her life on a trip Bshe moved to New JerseyCher best friend travelled to Florida5We can infer (推断) from the passage that _.ALaura is a shy girl BLaura is outgoingCLaura and Donna are of the same ageF18、Anyone who has had a long-term illness knows that recovering at home can be boring. This

54、 can be especially true for children. They may feel cut off from their friends and classmates. Now, these children may have a high-tech friend to help feel less lonely. That friend is a robot.The robot is called Avatarl(AV1). It takes their place at school. Through the robot, the children can hear t

55、heir teachers and friends. They can also take part in classes from wherever they are recovering. And the childrens school friends must help. They carry the robot between classes and place the robot in the classroom.A Norwegian(挪威的) company called “No Isolation” created the robot. There are another t

56、wo co-founders, Karen Dolva and Marious Aabel. Dolva explains how the robot works. She says from home the child uses an iPad or a phone to start it, control the robots movements with touch and talk through it. The child can take part in classroom activities. The robot is equipped with speakers, micr

57、ophones and cameras that make communication easy. So its the eyes , the ears and the voice of the child at school. Inside AV1 there is a small computer connected to a 4G network.AV1 is designed to be tough. It wont allow water to pass through it and can take a fall from a desk without damage. AV1 is

58、 large and looks like a human for a reason. Dolva says it cant be just a tiny camera because the other kids cant pick it up and take it with them. This is important because the robot is supposed to be a friend to the children. Hopefully AV1 will help some children feel less lonely while they were absent from class.1W