2022年云南省涧南彝族自治中考押题英语预测卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?Just a minute! She _ flowers in the garden.AplantBis plantingCplantedDwas planting2、Elvis alway

2、s takes great pains with his English.But he still doesnt do well，he is quite in listening.AstrongBweakCrichDbad3、 is a popular festival in North America and its on October 31st.AEasterBWater FestivalCHalloween4、Jenny speaks good Chinese. She _ the Chinese language at Beijing University for a year af

3、ter she finished university in London.Astudies Bis studying Cstudied Dhas studied5、Marys coat is _ yours. If you feel cold, you can wear hers.Adifferent fromBthe same size asCjust unlikeDthe same colour6、Hundreds of people come to the Lost and Found Office to _ their lost thingsAlook upBlook outCloo

4、k afterDlook for7、-Whose CD is it?-Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be_.AheBsheCherDhers8、Keep working hard，Linda. You will surely achieve your dream you dont give up halfway.OK，thank you，Miss Li.AsinceBthoughCifDuntil9、Don t always _ yourself with others, or you may have tons of pressure.A

5、compareBconsiderCcontrolDcomplete10、Julia shines at every turn in the company. And her boss pays her well.-Yeah. I hear she makes a _ $90000 every year.AextraBclearCcleanDmean. 完形填空11、Maybe you are often asked what you are going to be when you grow up. As for me, I want to be a teacher. One of the 1

6、 is that a teacher, Mr. Chen influences me most in my life.“Look! Do you know 2 ? Its the earth ! And it always goes around the sun.” Mr. Chen said happily and then added, “Can you tell me the name of this mountain? It is the highest mountain on Earth! Whats the height of it? Yes, its 8844.43 meters

7、” Ill never forget my first geography lesson. He was 3 humorous and we all fell in love with his lessons. Mr. Chen has opened the door of geography 4 us since then.Generally speaking, most of the teachers are strict with students and 5 work, so is Mr. Chen. He is a lighthouse, showing us the way to

8、the treasure of knowledge. He always encourages us to 6 out loud without considering too many difficulties. Besides, he always volunteers his time to students and other teachersOne day I 7 to meet him in the hospital. Seeing the cut on his arm, I realized he had donated his blood. I was moved and 8

9、another lesson of love and devotion.Every time I 9 my globe, it will remind me of Mr. Chen. He is the 10 teacher I have ever met and I will remember him forever. I hope I can be a teacher like him someday.1AreasonsBreasonCproblemDproblems2Awhich is itBwhich it isCwhat is itDwhat it is3AeasilyBeasyCr

10、eallyDreal4AbyBtoCwithDfor5AtheyBthemCtheirDtheirs6Ato speakBspeakingCworkingDto work7AhappenBwas happeningChappenedDhas happened8AteachBwas taughtCtaughtDis taught9AseeBwill seeCsawDsees10AunforgettableBmore unforgettableCmuch unforgettableDmost unforgettable. 语法填空12、A robot has started serving cus

11、tomers at a high-tech highway restaurant in Chongqing. After greeting customers at the gate, the robot 1 (name) Amy brings meals to customers. But 2 can a robot avoid walking into customers and the restaurants human staff while walking? In fact, Amy has 3 in-built navigation system (导航系统) that allow

12、s it to choose a proper way to reach a customers table without any problem. Orders 4 (place) at two tables that double as big touch screens and customers can order food there or simply on their own phones 5 scanning QR code(二维码). After they have ordered their food, diners can pay using a mobile paym

13、ent app 6 as Alipay or WeChat Pay. While waiting for the orders, customers can use the special tables to play games, read some 7(news), and check the traffic and weather conditions for their journey ahead. The robot catches everybodys eyes with 8 (it) human-like appearance. It is really welcomed by

14、customers and the restaurant 9 it not only cuts down much of business cost for the restaurant, but makes diners wait a much 10 (short) time. So the local government is trying to put them into use in the citys other service stations. 阅读理解A13、 Studying abroad has become popular in China in recent year

15、s. The US. the UK. Canada and Australia are among the most popular countries for Chinese students. However, Im to Kenya.When I was fifteen years old, I came to Kenya and began to study at Hillcrest Secondary School, a British patterned international school. I still remember my first day at Hillcrest

16、. Everything was different from my life in Beijing, I was quite surprised by the size of Hillcrest. And the school was full of different kinds of African plants. The lovely environment attracted（吸引) not only international students but also wildlife like monkeysHowever, it wasnt just about enjoying t

17、he beauty of nature. Although my English was better than that of most Chinese students at that time, learning in a completely different environment wasnt easy, I remember how upset I felt about my first lesson at Hillcrest. It was chemistry. During the whole class, I couldnt understand anything on t

18、he PPT or in the textbook.Im lucky enough to study in a friendly environment, but the challenges Ive faced in Kenya havent been only about schoolwork. There are many other problems. Anyway, I am sure that I can solve these problems one by one. And I will always treasure my lovely school memories for

19、 the rest of my life.1Where does the writer come from?AChina.BAmerica.CCanada.DAustralia.2The writers first lesson at Hillcrest was _.AEnglishBchemistryCphysicsDgeography3What can we learn from the passage?AThe writer came to Kenya at the age of 5.BEnglish is the writers favorite subject.CThe writer

20、 didnt think Hillcrest was green.DThere are monkeys at Hillcrest Secondary School.4How does the writer feel about studying in Kenya?AEasy and fun.BDifficult and boring.CEasy but boring.DDifficult but enjoyable.B14、The first chocolate was eaten by people in South America hundreds years ago. In those

21、days, the people didnt really eat chocolate. They used the coca bean(可可豆) to make a chocolate drink and they enjoyed it very much. Many years later, the coca bean was brought to other countries and people came to love the taste of chocolate.In 1824, John Cadbury opened a small shop in British. One o

22、f the things he sold was chocolate drink. In 1831, he opened a factory to make chocolate drink. He wanted to encourage people to drink chocolate instead of other drinks. A few years later, a man called Joseph Fry found a way to make chocolate bars(条状巧克力), and so for the first time people had the cha

23、nce to eat chocolate instead of only drinking it. But at that time chocolate was very expensive and only the rich people could buy it. Later, as more and more chocolate bars were produced and sold, it became cheaper.However, at first only plain chocolate (a kind of chocolate without milk and with ve

24、ry little sugar) was produced and sold. Milk chocolate came later and this was made by adding milk to the chocolate. The first milk chocolate bar was made in Cadburys factory in 1897. Their most famous chocolate, Cadburys Milk Bar, was made in 1905. It has been the most popular chocolate in Britain

25、and around the world for over 100 years. The Cadbury factory is still in Britain and the chocolate produced there is eaten all over the world. Every year, thousands of visitors visit the factory in order to see how chocolate is made.1Hundreds of years ago, people first began to drink chocolate in _.

26、ASouth AmericaBSouth AfricaCBritainDAustralia2John Cadbury opened a factory to make chocolate drink in _.A1824B1831C1897D19053People had the chance to eat chocolate instead of drinking it for the first time _ .Awhen chocolate was cheaper.Bwhen more and more chocolate was producedCwhen John Cadbury s

27、tarted to make chocolate drinkDwhen Joseph Fry found a way to make chocolate bars4At first, not many people bought chocolate _ .Abecause it was expensiveBbecause people didnt like the tasteCbecause they wanted to have other drinksDbecause there was no chocolate sold in the shops5Cadburys Milk Bar _

28、.Awas first made in 1897Bis a kind of plain chocolateCis famous neither in British nor in AmericaDis popular not only in British but also around the worldC15、 Now over the years, real Chinese snacks have become more popular in foreign countries.In the United States, people are eating roujiamo. Many

29、people call roujiamo from Shanxi Province of China the “Chinese hamburger”. It has two pieces of bread with delicious meat between them. The US news blog (博客) even regards roujiamo as “the worlds first hamburger”. It is very similar to an American hamburger. In fact, it has a long history in China.

30、In Russia, hundreds of tanghulu were sold in just a few hours. Tanghulu is a traditional Chinese snack that is made of fruit, usually Chinese hawthorns(山楂). It is a bit like candy apples in the US. They are the hawthorns with sugar candy. A stick is pushed into the fruit so you can hold it like a lo

31、llipop(棒棒糖). Some Chinese people think tanghulu has the same shape as a bottle gourd(葫芦). Thats why it has this name. Of course, the new kind made of other fresh fruit such as strawberries and oranges has also appeared in China now.Youtiao is like a popular snack in Spain. Some people outside China

32、eat youtiao as well. For example, people in Malaysia eat it. They often eat it with milk tea or noodles. In Indonesia, they eat it with porridge instead of doujiang in China.1The US news blog regards roujiamo as_.Athe Chinese hamburgerBthe worlds first hamburgerCthe American hamburgerDthe bread with

33、 some meat2Tanghulu was named in the shape of_AgourdsBlollipopsChawthornsDcandy apples3In Indonesia, people like youtiao with _ better than doujiang in China.Amilk teaBnoodlesCcoffeeDporridge4According to the passage, which of the following is Right?ATanghulu always sells well in American.BRoujiamo

34、is one famous snack from Shanxi.CTanghulu is only made of hawthorns in China.DThere isnt a kind of snack like youtiao in Spain.5The passage mainly tells us the _ of Chinese snacks in foreign countries.AproductionBinventionsCpopularityDhistoriesD16、All our food comes from the soil. Some of us eat mea

35、t, but animals live on plants. If there are no plants, we will have no animals and meat. So the soil is necessary for us to live. The top of ground is usually covered with grass or other plants. Plants grow in soil, which has a dark color. This dark soil is humus. Dead leaves, dead plants and animal

36、s waste make it, but this takes a long time.When the humus has been made, plants can grow well in it. All soil needs food. If we dont give it any, the plants will be weak. Animals waste is the best food for the soil, but chemical fertilizers (化肥) are also very useful. The same crop should not be gro

37、wn in the same place every year. It is better to have a different crop. A change of crop and the use of a good fertilizer will keep the land in good condition.When the soil is dry, the wind blows it away. Sometimes heavy rain carries the humus down to a river. People should grow more and more trees

38、and grass to stop wind from carrying the humus away. It takes hundreds of years to make humus, and so we must save every bit of it. Without soil, where can we grow food?1From the text, we know people live on _.Aanimal Bplant Cmeat Dsoil2The word humus means _ in Chinese.A微生物 B土壤 C腐殖土 D粘土3We should _

39、 to keep the soil.Agive more fertilizers Bkill more animalsCmake more humus Dgrow more trees and grass4We should save every bit of humus, because _.Ait takes a long time to make humusBthe more humus in the soil, the better plants growCthe chemical fertilizers are expensiveDA and B5The best title of

40、this article should be _.ASoil is necessary to peopleBThe same crop cant be grown in the same place every yearCSoils food is chemical fertilizersDHumus is hard to makE17、1The card above is _.Aa ticketBa postcardCan invitationDan advertisement2The party is for _.Aa birthdayBthe QueenCbee watchingDthe

41、 National Day3According to the card, if you are unable to go, you can _.Areturn the cardBvisit the MuseumCpay no attention to the messageDcontact Alices motherF18、Have you ever noticed an advertisement which says Learn a foreign language in six weeks, or your money back! From the first day your pron

42、unciation (发音) will be excellentJust send and so on? Of course, it never happens quite like thatThe only language that is easy to learn is the mother tongueAnd think how much practice that gets! Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign language in order to read the literature (文学

43、) of the countryNow speaking the foreign language is what most people wantEvery year many millions of people start learning oneHow do they do it? Some people try at home, with books and tapes; some use radio or television programmes; others go to evening classesIfthey use the language only twice or

44、three times a week, learning it will take a long time, like language learning at schoolA few people try to learn a language fast by studying for six or more hours a dayIt is clearly easier to learn the language in the country where it is spokenHowever, most people cannot afford this, and for many it

45、 is not necessaryThey need the language in order to do their work betterFor example, scientists and doctors mainly need to be able toread books and reports in the foreign languageWhether the language is learned quickly or slowly, it is hard workMachines and good books will help, but they cannot do t

46、he students work for them1Before the Second World War people learned a foreign language in order to _Aspeak to each otherBlisten to the radioCread something they didnt knowDwrite the literature of the other country2The easiest way for us to learn a foreign language is _Ausing the language six or mor

47、e hours a dayBlearning the language at schoolCstudying the language in the foreign countryDreading the foreign stories as many as possible3The passage mainly tells us thatAthe more you practise, the quicker youll learn the languageBit is possible for you to learn a foreign language in six weeksCit is not good for you t