2022年山西省晋城市陵川中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、The number of the students in our class is _than _in yours.Abigger, that Bmore, those Csm

2、aller, the ones Dlarger, it2、The man tried several times to start the car, and he succeeded _.Ain the pastBin the endCat firstDat once3、It s reported that the sand storm s moving _ the southern part of China.Abeside Bwith Cbelow Dtowards4、I went shopping _the rain.AbecauseBalthoughCin spite ofDso5、T

3、he competition is coming, but the players level is still a little low. -Dont worry. The coach will _ to train for it.Aput in more effortBput to better useCput on more weight6、-What do you think we can do for our aged parents?-You dont have to do _except to be with them and be yourself.AsomethingBany

4、thingCeverythingDnothing7、Peters mother is a farmer. She works _ a farm.AinBonCtoDof8、I went to return the book to Jack, but I couldnt find him. He _ the library. You can find him there.Ahas been toBhas gone toChas leftDwent to9、You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer while you are writing

5、.Atrouble Bmatter Cmistakes Dproblems10、- Do you know the person who was caught by the police?-_. He is one of my relatives.ANever mindBWhat a shameCMy pleasureDWhat a pity. 完形填空11、My name is Damian Costa. I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent the first few Years of my life there b

6、efore my family 1 to Perth AustraliaWe arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957. I went to 2 and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English.We did not have much 3 . so we lived very simply. My parents worked as cleaners. They earned（挣钱）just enough fo

7、r us to survive（维持生活）and 4 a little money. My father had always wanted to 5 a small restaurant. Finally. 6 ten years of hard work, in June1967, he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria（比萨饼店）. 7 business was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria after school a

8、nd at weekends. Just two years after we 8 my father decided that we needed a full-time waiter. Then he decided to 9 me the art of making wood-fired pizzas.Today we have three branches(分店), in Perth. Sydney and Adelaide. My children have 10 learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it. I hope t

9、o pass on the business to them.1Areturned Bmoved Cpointed Dconnected2Aschool Bhospital Cchurch Dbusiness3Apaper Billness Chealth Dmoney4Asave Bborrow Cshare Dchoose5Asell Bsee Copen Dleave6Abefore Bafter Cduring Dbetween7ABecause BIf CAlthough DWhether8Aplayed Brelaxed Cstarted Dstopped9Alike Bteach

10、 Cbelieve Dlend10Aperhaps Bnever Chardly Dalso. 语法填空12、Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it 1you are patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be 2(will) to take action. You must first go where there are people. You wont make friends staying home alone

11、.Joining a club or a group, talking to those who like the same things as you do is much3(easy). Or join someone in some activities.Many people are4when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And its human nature to feel a bit5(pleasant) about the unknown. Most

12、of fears about 6(deal) with new people come from doubts (怀疑) about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging usfinding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But dont forget that they must be feeling the s7way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home. You

13、ll all feel 8(comfortable).Try to be brave even if you dont feel that way when you enter a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile. If you see someone youd like to speak to, say something. Dont wait for the other person to start a talk.Just meeting som

14、eone new9(do) mean that youll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) likings and give and take.10 takes time and effort (精力)for us to develop friendship. And there are things that stop a new friendship from growing. 阅读理解A13、Daughters final song for father By Xu Lingyi, 13

15、, Mercy High School, USWhat is the most surprising thing in summer? A seaside vacation? Some good family time? Or a song that changes your whole life? These all happened to Ronnie, the main character of the book The Last Song (2009). It was written by United States author Nicholas Sparks. Since Ronn

16、ies parents divorced (离婚) when she was 14, she had been staying with her mom in New York. Her father, who used to be her piano teacher, lived alone in North Carolina. She was so angry with her dad that she had not talked with him or played the piano ever since they divorced. However, the summer befo

17、re she turned 18, her mom sent her to North Carolina. At first, Ronnie was frustrated about it. But things changed when her dad found some turtle (海龟) eggs. She learned more about the turtles at the local aquarium (水族馆) and set up a cage to protect the eggs.The turtle broke the tough（坚固的）wall betwee

18、n Ronnie and her dad. However, it was on the day the eggs hatched（孵化）that Ronnie found out her dad was dying of cancer. That was why her mom asked her to visit him. Ronnie was very upset. She started playing the piano again and wrote a song for him before he died. Ronnie deeply impressed me. Though

19、she looks rebellious (叛逆的) in the book, she is gentle. She even slept outside the whole night just to protect the turtle eggs. She loves her father.It is a meaningful story. It teaches us about the relationship with our parents and how to express love to our parents.1The Last song _.Awas written by

20、Ronnie Bis a book whose main character is RonnieCdescribed the life of North Carolina Dtells us how the turtle hatches eggs2Which one is NOT true about Ronnies story?ARonnies parents divorced when she was 14.BRonnie stayed with her mom after the divorce.CRonnies dad used to teach her to play the pia

21、no.DRonnie kept a good relationship with her dad even after the divorce.3Whats the meaning of frustrated in paragraph 2?AUnhappy BAfraid. CExcited. DHappy.4What happened during Ronnies stay with her dad?ARonnie and her dads relationship got worse. BRonnie found that her dad got married.CRonnie refus

22、ed to play the piano again. DRonnie found that her dad was dying of cancer.5Which of the following is the writer Xu Lingyis opinion ?AXu doesnt like Ronnie because she is rebellious.BXu thinks it was wrong that Ronnie slept outside the whole night.CXu learns a lot about the relationship with parents

23、 from the book.DXu doesnt know how to express love to her parents.B14、Extreme ironing (极限熨烫) is one extreme sport that youve probably never heard of. Now let me tell you something about it.An Englishman named Phil Shaw invented extreme ironing in1997 because he was bored dong iron at home. Extreme i

24、roning is a special kind of outdoor sport. It combines (使结合) danger and excitement with practical ironing.Who does extreme ironing? People all over the world who like danger do it. There are about 1,000 people around the world who do extreme ironing. There are extreme ironing clubs and groups in Bri

25、tain, Germany, South Africa, New Zealand and the United States. In fact, anyone can do it. However, it is better to start ironing in our backyard before you start to iron on top of a mountain.There are, of course, some rules in extreme ironing. The ironing must be outdoors. You must take an iron, an

26、 ironing board, and something that you actually iron to get the wrinkles (皱褶) out. Outdoors includes faraway and unusual places, such as on top of a mountain, while skiing, snowboarding, skydiving, or under water. The more unusual, the better. However, you should plan carefully because the weather c

27、onditions can suddenly change on mountains, for example. You should not do extreme ironing on your own.What kind of things should you have? You must have a real travel iron. You must not use plastic or toy irons. The clothes you iron must be at least the size of a hand towel. It shouldnt be just a h

28、andkerchief (手帕). The board doesnt have to be a full-size board, but that is preferred. It must be one meter long and thirty centimeters wide and have legs.People have already ironed near the top of Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world, and in the Blue Hole in Egypt, one of the most dangero

29、us places to dive. However, there are still many records to break. Iron on!1Where did Phil Shaw usually do ironing before 1997?AAt home.BOn top of a mountain.CIn faraway and unusual places.DIn ironing clubs and groups.2Which is the best advice for beginners to do extreme ironing?ADoing extreme ironi

30、ng alone.BBeginning Ironing in their backyards.CStarting ironing on top of a mountain.DJoining extreme ironing clubs or groups.3Which is NOT necessary for extreme ironing?AA real iron.BAn ironing board.CA handkerchief.DClothes for ironing.4What must you do in extreme ironing?AIron outdoors.BIron in

31、good weather.CDive in the Blue Hole.DSki near a mountain.5How do extreme ironers feel when they do the sport?AThey feel bored with extreme ironing.BThey feel excited although it is dangerous.CThey feel very scared near the top of Qomolangma.DThey feel lonely in the places far away from their homes.C

32、15、Robots are smart. With their computer brains, they help people work in dangerous places or do difficult jobs. Some robots do regular jobs. Bobby, the robot mail carrier, brings mail to a large office building in Washington, DCHe is one of 250 robot mail carriers in the United States. Mr Leachim,

33、who weighs two hundred pounds and is six feet tall, has some advantages as a teacher. One is that he does not forget details. He knows each childs pets and hobbies. Mr Leachim does not make mistakes. Each child goes and tells him his or her name, then dials an identification(识别) number. His computer

34、 brain puts the childs voice and number together. He identifies the child with no mistake.Another advantage is that Mr Leachim is flexible. If the children need more time to do their lessons they can move switches. In this way they can repeat Mr Leachims lesson over and over again. When the children

35、 do a good job, he tells them something interesting about their hobbies. At the end of the lesson the children switch Mr Leachim off.1The first paragraph of the passage tells us_Ahuman beings are not as smart as robotsBrobots will take the place of man to rule the earthCwe can only use robots to do

36、some regular jobsDrobots can help people in many different ways2What is the most important thing Mr Leachim can do in his lessons?ATo meet the needs of each student.BTo talk to the students in different languages.CTo keep everyones interest in his lessons.DTo introduce more hobbies to the children.3

37、The underlined word flexible means _ in the passage.Anot strict Bnot hard Csuitable Dchangeable4Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AThere are 250 robot teachers in the United States.BMr Leachim is run and controlled by electricity.CBobby works in a large office buildi

38、ng in Washington, DCDThe lessons taught by Mr Leachim are given on a TV set.D16、Ctrip now delivers train tickets to even more cities across China!Click here to see1We may read the material above mostly _.Ain a train report Bon the Internet Cin a picture book Don trains or subways2This advertisement

39、is probably given by _.ACtrip Travel Agent Ba train station Ca ticket company Da delivery agent3If a man books two tickets one week in advance and a ticket costs 110, he should pay _.A110 B220 C198 D224If we book China train tickets with Ctrip, _.Awe cant get information about timetableBwe can get o

40、ur tickets at homeCwe cant get our tickets on timeDwe can choose cities in Australia with home delivery5Ctrip Travel Agent services are available _.Aacross China Bonly 7 days in advanceCin different languages Dat the train statioE17、A friend asked me for my Calgary address last week. “Oh, are you se

41、nding me a present?” I asked. “I love presents.”“No, its not for you. Its not about you,” he said, “its for baby Rowan.”Damn. Hes right. No one cares about me any more. At 5:30 the other morning, exhausted after another sleepless night, I hit my nose on the bedroom wall while walking. There was a lo

42、t of blood and I wanted comfort, so I called my mommy.“So did you e-mail the list yet?” my mother asked.What? Didnt she hear me? I had just told her that I -her daughter had walked into a wall and had likely broken my nose and would have to go to a doctor.“We need to buy all the things for the baby

43、Rowan,” she answered. “Youd better get on with that.”My husband and I are coming back to Toronto for a visit next week and my mother offered to buy and set up a baby room in our house before our arrival. My list was very long and included everything for baby Rowan.Whenever people call now, they want

44、 to know about baby Rowan first. On my husbands birthday several weeks ago, even his parents asked how Rowan was before wishing himtheir son-a happy birthday.We took baby Rowan out for her first dining experience. I was so hungry that I thought I would faint.“So, how old is she?” the waitress asked.

45、“Shes four weeks old,” I answered. “How big is your salad? Is it enough for a meal?”Was the waitress pretending not to hear me? “On, shes so small,” she responded. “How much does she weigh?”“Yes, yes, she is small. Should I start with a Diet Coke?” “Shes really cute,” the waitress continued.Yah,yah,

46、 she is lovely but can I please order now?All this has made me realize that indeed, its no longer about me. So Ive gotten smart. At the bottom of the list of things I want my parents to get for baby Rowan, I added a few things for me. Perhaps my parents will actually believe that a five-week-old can

47、 eat apples and yogurt and drink bottled water.1Rowan is _Aa baby boy.Bfive weeks old nowCable to eat apples.Dliving with her grandparents.2Why did the writer call her mother the other day?AShe had a sleepless night.BShe e-mailed a list to her mother.CShe got hurt and wanted comfort from her mother.

48、DShe was going to see a doctor.3Whats the meaning of the underlined word “exhausted”？Aexcited.BhappyCtiredDupset4How did the baby influence the people around?ABaby Rowan ruins the relationship between the writer and her husband.BThe writers parents buy a new house for the baby.CThe waitress became p

49、oliter because of the baby.DBaby Rowan has changed the writers life and makes her feel less important.F18、According to a new study, cats may be just as smart as dogs. Both cats and dogs may have episodic memory（情景记忆）, similar to that of human beings.The discovery shows that cats can recall memories

50、of positive experiences like eating a delicious snack. The study was a test of episodic memory. Episodic memory means memory of past experiences that happened at a special time and place.In the test, cats were led to four open bowls of food. They were allowed to eat from two of them. After fifteen m

51、inutes, empty bowls took the place of the old ones. Then the same cats returned to look for food again. They spent more time searching for the old bowls.It seemed that the cats were able to remember the information of “what” and “where” about the bowls. This discovery suggests that they may have epi

52、sodic memory. However, its still not clear whether cats can truly experience past memories in the same way as human beings do. “Its difficult to know whether the cats can subjectively（主观地）remember the experience,” Nick Diamond, a researcher at the University of Toronto, explained.Still, the test pla

53、ys an important role in the development of memory research in animals. “It opens the door to new studies. How long can cats memories last? We may do some research on this in the future,” Professor Laurie Santos from Yale University told BBC News.The road to new discoveries is long and difficult. Tho

54、ugh there are lots of problems to be solved and discussed along the way, such studies do lead us a step closer to the final success.1_ may have episodic memory.ADogs BPandas CElephants DSheep2It seems that cats can recall memories of their _ experiences.Ahappy Bsad Cscary Dunusual3What can we learn

55、from the study?ACats can subjectively remember past experiences.BThe cats spent more time searching for empty bowls.CCats are smarter than dogs and as smart as humansDCats may have episodic memory similar to that of humans.4According to the fifth paragraph, scientists may do some research on _ in the future.Awhether dogs can recall memories like ca