2022年山西省太原市育英中考联考英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Modern plastics can _ very high and very low temperatures.Astand Bhold Ckeep Dtake2、Youd better _ too much meat. You are much too fat.

2、Anot eatBeat otherCnot to eatDdont eat3、-Whats the secret of success , Dad ? -More time and effort, _ youll make it some day.AorBthenCbutDand4、Music is the only thing _ can help me to relax after a long day of hard work.AwhichBthatCwho5、When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in C

3、hina.Ato buy Bbuying Cbuy Dbe bought6、How amazing! Scientists took a photo of_black hole in _space last month.Athe ; aBa; /Cthe; anDa; a7、Did you know what I said just now？Sorry，I_a phoneAwill answerBam answeringChave answeredDwas answering8、The boy has a good habit to _ all the things in right plac

4、es.Aput awayBput upCtake awayDtake up9、Could you please _the music? My baby is sleeping.Sorry. I will do it right away.Aopen up Bturn down Cdrop by Ddress up10、-Look! The man welcoming us at the school gate be our headmaster-No,it be him.He is having a meeting in the office nowAmust; cantBmust; must

5、ntCcant; mustntDmustnt; can. 完形填空11、 Chewing gum (口香糖) may be one of your favorite sweets. But did you know how it was 1 ?The sweet was invented by American scientist Thomas Adams. However, he invented it completely 2 .It was 12. Earlier that year, one of Adams friends showed him an interesting kind

6、 of sap (树汁). His friend told him 3 people in Central America liked to chew (咀嚼) on it for fun. Hundreds of years passed, people didnt do that any longer. But Adams was interested in the sap. He wanted to use it to create some new 4 .Adams, however, 5 to create the products he wanted. He felt bored

7、and 6 and happened to chew on the sap. 7 , the sap tasted great. Adams then added something else to the sap and started selling it. Later in 12, he opened a factory to produce this delicious 8 .In 1888, Adams gave a 9 to the invention: chewing gum. The sweet can be got from selling machines at under

8、ground stations all over New York City. Over the years, new kinds have been 10 . Now, chewing gum is popular among many people. However, few people know this was all started by an American scientist from a mistake.1AeatenBpollutedCsoldDinvented2Ain publicBby mistakeCin personDby hand3AancientBsingle

9、CfamousDsick4AproductsBrecordsCcropsDfruits5AagreedBpreferredCfailedDafforded6AangryBnervousCluckyDsatisfied7AUsuallyBSurprisinglyCSlowlyDClearly8AdishBmealCdrinkDtreat9AmethodBnameCprizeDmenu10AdividedBstoredCdevelopedDrepeated. 语法填空12、用所给动词的正确形式填空。Every year animals all around the world take part

10、in some wonderful journeys.Here 1 (be) the stories of two amazing animal travelers Humpback whales prefer a Slowjourney. The humpbacks, which travel over10,000 kilometers on their journey from Alaska to Hawaii, swim at a 2(relax) speed of about 1.6 kilometers an hour. Although they3 (not swim) fast,

11、 humpback Whales travel farther than any other kinds of whale.Every August a fantastic sight can4 (see) in the skies above Ontario and Montreal-millions of amazing Monarch butterflies beginning their 4,000-kilometer journey from Canada to Central Mexico. In fact, the journey, which 5 (take) about 3

12、months, is longer than the average life of the butterfly. Finally many of the butterflies reaching their final place are the great grandchildren or even the great great grandchildren of the butterflies who6 (begin) the journey in Mexico the year before. 阅读理解A13、AHelp wantedCan you spend two hours a

13、week doing some gardening? We are in need of help from 2 pm to 4 pm every Saturday. If you word like to help out, please call Elaine at 44357792A Telephone MessageFrom:Jessica To:LucasDate: May5 Time:15:00Message: She says that you must put onYour sports shoes, cap and sunglasses; bringSomefood and

14、drinks at the school gate at 8 am tomorrow.Tel: 8467-6352. Taken by:JimFoundFeb13,2016/6/30An ipad was found in the library on the morning of Feb12. Please call 334567898 or come to Class 2, Grade 8 to get it.LostMarch 7, 2016Lost near Man Street. Puppy is 6 months old. He is a black schnauzer (雪纳瑞狗

15、)。 He is very important to me.Reward . Please call Allen at 89567778.1If you are interested in a part-time job, you can call _.A4435-7792 B8467-6352C3345-6789 D8956-77782Jessica and Lucas will meet at the school gate _.Aat 8 am on May 5 Bat 8 am on May 6Cat 15:00 on May 5 Dat 15:00 on May 63What wil

16、l Jessica and Lucas do?AGo to a party. BGo to a movie.CGo climbing. DGo shopping.4A student in Class 2, Grade 8 found _.Aa telephone message Ba pair of sunglassesCa dog Dan iPad5What can you infer(推断) according to the fourth piece of information?APuppy is a 6-year-old black schnauzer.BAllens dog wen

17、t missing on Man Street.CWe treat him as my family member.DYou can get a reward if you call Allen.B14、A man often traveled around and he couldnt buy the seat tickets on the train for his most tours. But he could always find a seat to sit on. His workmates asked him how he could find the seats by acc

18、ident. The method is very simple, just your patience.smiled the man. His workmates were puzzled.One day, one of his workmates was on business with him. The train car was so crowded that they couldnt even find a place to stand on. Lets find seats to sit on, said the man. Find seats? Just a joke? said

19、 his workmate.Just follow me, said the man. They pushed their way through the crowds. The workmate wanted to give up , but the man insisted(坚持). At last, in the 7th car they found two empty seats. They sat there happily at once. The workmate asked,How do you know there are seats here?The man answere

20、d ,I didnt know it at all. But I know most of the passengers are easily cheated by one or two cars of crowed phenomena（现象）. Even though they know there are seats, they dont want to crowd among the groups. They think its not worth doing that.The method seemed not to be clever enough, but it works. Fo

21、r us, patience will let us have a seat ticketlife forever.1The man was _ to find seats in the train car.AcleverBwarm-heartedChard-workingDpatient2How did the workmate feel when the man told him to find seats to sit on?ASurprise.BHappy.CExcited.DNervous.3Where did they find two empty seats?AIn the 2t

22、h car.BIn the 4th car.CIn the 6th car.DIn the 7th car.4Which is TRUE according to the passage?AThe man thought his workmate was foolish.BThe man knew there must be empty seats on the train.CThe man didnt buy tickets when he traveled on the train.DThe man thought it was worth looking for the empty se

23、ats.5What is the best title for the passage?AA tiring trip.BA seat ticket life forever.CA clever man and his workmate.DA way to find empty seats.C15、Do you ever find yourself getting really unhappy for almost no reason? Or suddenly feeling down without knowing why? Going from sadness to anger to joy

24、 in a matter of minutes can make many teens feel as though theyre losing control. But why is the feeling so common among teens?Maybe youre starting a new school and not able to see old friends as much. Getting good grades or wanting to be better in sports or other activities can be a concern (关注)for

25、 many teens. Being accepted by friends is important. Teens also may notice, for the first time, a sense of distance from parents and family. You may feel you want to be on your own and make your own decisions, but it can also seem a bit lonely at times.Another important cause for mood swings is biol

26、ogy. Whenpubertybegins, the body starts producing hormones（荷尔蒙）. These hormones cause physical changes in the body. But in some people, they also seem to cause emotional(情绪的)changes.Here are some things you can do that might make those bad moods a bit easier to deal with.Recognize youre not alone. A

27、lthough not every teen experiences mood changes to the same degree, they are common.Talk to people you trust. Friends can help each other by realizing that theyre not alone in their feelings. Talking to parents is important, too. Parents can share their own experiences dealing with bad moods. Teache

28、rs are often good resources and a doctor can help to answer questions about development.Get enough sleep. Though it can be hard to find enough time, getting enough rest is very important. Being tired can lead to more sadness.Create. Taking part in some kinds of activities, like building something ou

29、t of wood, or starting an art or music piece. Writing can help you organize and express your thoughts and feelings. Get your thoughts on paper. Do the same thing with paint, music, or other art forms. Put your feelings into your artwork.1When puberty begins, many teens feel_.Aunhappy BangryCjoyful D

30、emotional2The underlined word “puberty” in the passage probably means “ ”A成长期 B青春期 C情绪化 D变化期3_may not make some teens be in bad moods.AStudy pressureBGetting good gradesCThe sense of distance from parentsDMissing old friends4Its easier to deal with your mood changes by _.realizing they are common ex

31、plaining your feelings to people you trustplaying computer games being creativebreaking school rules getting enough sleepA BC D5The passage is mainly for _.Aparents BteenagersCteachers DdoctorsD16、More than anything else in the world, Lion liked being King of the jungle(丛林).He walked around, showing

32、 off his power and pride.Each day Lion took a long lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing(鞠躬)before him.One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lions huge paws. Lion woke up with a start. How dare you wake me up! he shouted angrily.

33、 Lion hunted Mouse with one paw. On the second thought, Im in the mood for the snack, and youll make a delicious meal. he said.Mouse cried out, King Lion, please spare me! If you let me live, Ill always remember your kindness. And, some day, I might be able to help you.How could such a powerless lit

34、tle mouse ever help me? That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on theway to his favourite tree when he stepped onto a hunters net. The net scooped(兜接)him up. No matter how he twisted and turned, he couldnt run away.When

35、 Mouse heard Lions frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed(咀嚼) through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse.Thank you for saving my life, said Lion ,smiling his widest smile, I was mistaken. You are not a power

36、less little mouse. You are a great friend!1What did Lion do each day?AHe showed kindness to animals in the jungle.BHe had a good sleep under his favourite tree.CHe bowed before weaker animals.DHe stepped onto a hunters net.2Why did Lion let Mouse go?ABecause he was trapped in the net.BBecause he too

37、k Mouse as his good friend.CBecause he doubted if Mouse could be of any help.DBecause he believed Mouse could save him.3What can we learn from the passage?APride makes you lose what you have.BDont put all your eggs in one basket.CEven the small can show great strength.DWhen the cats away, the mice w

38、ill play.E17、Square Dance ABC is an exciting new way to practise square dancing.Enjoy a funny, easy beginners square dance, with no experience needed.There are three different dances. The A, B and C dances can be experienced in any order. This is the main difference between Square Dance ABC and the

39、traditional lesson-based way. You can do the three beginners dances in any order.Instead of waiting until a class starts once a year, people can start Square Dance ABC any time.After all three dances (in any order), dancers have learned 22 square dance movements. The next step is the experienced ABC

40、 dance, using all 22 movements.It is easy to convince people to try square dancing any time. Most people that try it will like it. Square Dance ABC will bring lots of chances for fun, fitness and friends!Come on, and well make this project as easy as A-B- C!If you have questions or comments about th

41、is site, please email us at Webmaster SquareDanceABCcom.1Who might be interested in this website?AKids that are good at drawing.BPeople that want to learn to dance.CAdults that want to go travelling.DVolunteers that want to teach children.2If you want to join in Square Dance ABC, you_ .Acan start at

42、 any timeBhave to wait for a whole yearCmust have square dancing experienceDneed to get lots of friends to help you3If you join in Square Dance ABC, you can_ .Asave lots of morley for a holidayBtry square dancing only onceCstay healthy and make lots of friendsDlearn the English letters ABC more easi

43、ly4The passage is probably_ .Aan advertisement by an English clubBan invitation by an English clubCan application by a sports clubDan advertisement by a dance clubF18、Justin Biebers birthday wish has come true. The teenage star announced earlier this week that he wanted his fans to donate $17,000 to

44、 charity-so far the total of gifts that have poured in is more than $31000.“I have had a great year and it is all because of the fans helping me live my dream,” said the young singer. “Im turning 17 years old on Tuesday, and have so much to be grateful(感激的) for! So this year, I really want my birthd

45、ay to be all about helping others. Instead of asking for gifts, Im asking friends, family and fans to consider donating $17 for my 17thbirthday to help make a change.”Bieber asked his fans to donate to a charity that builds clean water projects in developing countries.“Together, weve made a big diff

46、erence for many causes. Did you know that about 4,500 kids die each day from waterborne diseases (水源性疾病)? By building clean water projects for villages that need them, we can prevent this! I want to make my birthday matter this year- lets make it so more kids can grow up to have a 17thbirthday like

47、me. Join me to make a change.“Im really so grateful for my family, friends and fans- and I believe we can do something big to help bring clean water to people in need. Even if you dont have $17 to give I just ask you to go out in your community and try and make a positive difference. Even the smalle

48、st act of kindness can go a long way.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1What does Bieber ask his friends for his 17thbirthday?AGifts. B$17.CBirthday wish. DClean water.2What do we know about the donations?AThere is $17,000 altogether.BThere is still $31,000 to go.CThere is $14000 more than Bieber expected.

49、DThere will be $50000 in the end.3What will the money be used for?ABuilding clean water projects in developing countries.BPreventing children from getting ill.CHelp children to grow up to 17 years old.DMake a change for children on their birthdays.4What do you think of Justin Bieber?AWarm-hearted. BRich.CSerious. DOutgoing.5What does this passage mainly want to tell us?AIntroduce a famous stars birthday wish.BTell us how people in other countries live without water.CProvide people some ways to prevent