新目标大学英语1期末复习题

1、听力部分ListeningComprehension（30points）SectionAListentofiveshortconversationsandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear.（短对话，共10小题）10分一单元：（一）1.A:inabarB:athomeC：intheoffice.D：atacinema2.AJackKillyisnotverywell-known.B:JackKillyinventedsomethinggreat.C:JackKillyisfamousforhisinvention.D:JackKillydidnot

2、wintheNobelPrize.3.A:CharlieChaplinsfilmsaretooserious.B:CharlieChaplinsfilmsareverycreative.C:CharlieChaplinsfilmscantbeunderstoodeasily.D:CharlieChaplinsfilmscantbecomparedwithotherfilms.4.A:ThecarB:ThephoneC:ThecomputerD:Thelightbulb.5.A:Bobrememberedallhislines.B:Bobperformedverynaturally.C:Bobs

3、houldbeproudofhimself.D:Bobshouldhaveperformedbetter.（二）1.A:Hebrokethemikebottle.B:Hefelldownonthefloor.C:Hemadeamessinsidetherefrigerator.D:Hespilledthemilkoverthekitchenfloor.2.A:Shegavehimalonglecture.B:Sheshoutedathiminanger.C:Sheenjoyedthewonderfulmess.D:Shecleanedupthemesswithhim.3.A:Howtodoan

4、experiment.B:Howtocarryamilkbottle.C:Howtocleanupspilledmilk.D:Howtoavoidmakingmistakes.4.A:Mistakescanbecomelearningopportunities.B:Mistakesarejustlikescientificexperiments.C:Oneshouldsometimesmakemistakes.D:Oneshouldtrytoavoidmakingmistakes.二单元:（一）1.A:Hewastakingcareofsomeone.B:Hehadplannedtodosom

5、ethingelse.C:Hewasexpectingsomeonetocallhim.D:Hehadtohandlesomethingunexpected.2.A:PerformingintheplayHamlet.B:WritingatermpaperonHamlet.C:MakingapresentationonHamlet.D:DiscussingHamletwithhisprofessor.3.A:Hedoesntwanttolearntoplaymusic.B:Hedoesnthavetimetolistentomusic.C:Hedoesntknowhowtoappreciate

6、music.D:Hedoesntknowwhichtypeofmusichelikes.4.A:Theirdifferentcollegelives.B:Theirdifferentstudymethods.C:Themanssparetimeactivities.D:Thewomansplanaftergraduation.5.A:Heisgladthatthewomanhasreadthenotice.B:Heissurprisedthatthewomannevergoestoparties.C:Hethinksitisridiculousthatthewomanisstudyingsoh

7、ard.D:Hethinksthescholarshipistheresultofthewomanshardwork.（二）1.A:89percent.C:76percent.B:84percent.D:71percent.2.A:Peopleaged16to24.B:Peopleaged25to34.C:Peopleaged16andover.D:Peopleaged55andover.3.A:Peopleaged16to24preferredlisteningtomusicmost.B:ItwasgettingmoreandmorepopularamongtheBritishpeople.

8、C:Itwasthethirdmostpopularactivityamongpeopleaged55andover.D:Peopleaged25to34listenedtomusicmoreoftenthanthoseaged16to24.4.A:Olderpeoplegoouttopubsmoreoften.B:Youngerpeoplegotothecinemalessfrequently.C:0lderpeoplespendmoretimereadingandgardening.D:Youngerpeoplespendlesstimevisitingfriendsandfamily.三

9、单元:（一）1.A:Thebandwasterrible.B:Theweatherwascold.C:Hewastoosicktogo.D:Hewenttotheconcertbefore.2.A:Shedidntgototheinterviewatall.B:Shepreferredtotalkabouttheinterviewlatter.C:Shedidntfeelliketalkingabouttheinterview.D:Shelookedforwardtohavingtheinterview.3.A:Hewillapologizetohisroommate.B:Hewillgive

10、thebicyclebackrightnow.C:Hewillgiveacalltothewomantonight.D:Hewillplaycomputergameswithhisroommate.4.A:Havingahappyfamily.B:Planningareunionparty.C:Lookingforexcitingjobs.D:Meetingformerclassmates.5.A:Hetotallyunderstandsthewomanssituation.B:Hefeelsverysorryforthewomansroommate.C:Thewomanshouldntkee

11、ppetsinherdictionary.D:Thewomanshouldntquarrelwithherroommate.（二）1.A:Superstitionaandscience.B:Tipsonhowtohavegoodluck.C:SuperstitionsintheUnitedStates.D:Rationalandsuperstitioussocieties.2.A:Walkingunderaladder.B:Dreamingofablackcat.C:Hangingamirrorinthehouse.D:Steppingononeownshadow.3.A:Becausebla

12、ckcatslooklikewitches.B:Becauseblackcatswerethoughttobewitches.C:Becauseblackcatsbringsevenyearsofbadluck.D:Becauseblackcatsarehardtonoticeindarkness.4.A:Breakingamirroronpurpose.B:Catchingafallingleafononesbirthday.C:Findingapennyonthegroundandpickingitup.D:Dreamingofblowingoutthecandlesinoneblow.四

13、单元:（一）1.A:Bycar.B:Bytaxi.C:Bvtrain.D:Byplane.2.A:10:45.B:10:40.C：10：35.D:10:303.A:TheNo.46buswillbecanceledsoon.B:TheNo.46busisbetterbecauseitisfaster.C:TheNo.28busdoesnthaveverygoodservice.D:TheNo.28busdoesntgotoherhouseanymore.4.A:Heissurprisedthatmorepeoplearebuyingtheirowncars.B:Heissurprisedtha

14、tmorepeoplearetakingthebusthansubway.C:Heunderstandswhypeopledriveinsteadoftakingthesubway.D:Heunderstandwhyitsgettingdifficulttofindaparkingplace.5.A:ThedirecttraingoingtoLondonwillleavein2hours.B:ThedirecttraingoingtoManchesterwillleavein2hours.C:TheindirecttraingoingtoManchesterwillleavein1houran

15、d50minutes.D:TheindirecttraingoingtoLondonwillleave2hoursand10minutes.（二）1.A:Aboutanhour.B:Morethananhour.C:Abouthalfanhour.D:Morethanoneandahalfhours.2.A:MoreandmoreAmericansspendoveranhourgettingtowork.B:Over10percentofAmericansspendlessthananhourgettingtowork.C:OnlyNewYorkpeoplespendmorethan90min

16、utesgettingtowork.D:Over10percentofAmericansspendmorethan90minutesgettingtowork.3.A:Becausegaspricesarenothigh.B:Becausethecommuteisnottiring.C:Becausehecanattendabetterschool.D:Becausehecanhavehisfavoritelifestyle.4.A:Trafficjams.B:Expensivehousing.C:Poorerlifequality.D:Atiringandboringtrip.五单元：（一）

17、1.A:Becausehewillhaveavisitor.B:Becausehewillattendaconference.C:BecausehewillhavetogotoNewYork.D:Becausehewillhavetostayonthefarm.2.A:Theyhaveagreedonaroughvacationplan.B:Theyhaveagreedonwheretogoonvacation.C:Theyhaveagreedonwhentoforthevacation.D:Theyhaveagreeonwhentohaveanotherdiscussion.3.A:Sheh

18、asboughttoomanygifts.B:Sheshouldntshopforafullday.C:Shehasusedtoomuchspaceforthegifits.D:Sheshouldntspendtoomuchmoneyongifts.4.A:Theyneedtohireanothercleaner.B:Themanneedstofindanotherjob.C:Thevdonthaveenoughmoneyforavacation.D:Themandoesntknowhowtoaskhisbossforaraise.5.A:Thewomanisgoingtoholdaparty

19、onthebeach.B:Thewomanisinvitingthemantojoinherfamilyholiday.C:Thewomansfamilywillhaveaholidayonthebeach.D:Thewomansfamilywillattendauniversitycelebration.（二）1.A:Somestoresofferedbiggerholidaydiscounts.B:Somestoresprovidedmorechoicesofnightlife.C:Somestoresmadeeffortstoattractyoungpeople.D:Somestores

20、openedmuchearlierthantheyusedto.2.A:Toattractyoungcustomers.B:Tobeatotherstoresforsales.C:Toletpeoplesleeplatethenextday.D:Tokeeppeoplestayupforthenight.3.A:24percent.B:37percent.C:9.5percent.D:23.5percent.4.A:Sheandhercousinswentbackhomeatmidnight.B:Shelikedthetraditional4a.mBlackFridayopeningsbett

21、er.C:Shepreferredmidnightshoppingtoearlymorningshopping.D:Sheandhercousinsgotupeveryearlytobuydiscounteditems.六单元:（一）1.A:GotoabarB:Startaproject.C:Gotoamovie.D:Workintheoffice.2.A:Sheiswatchingherdiet.B:Sheisnoteatinghealthilv.C:Sheislosingsomeweight.D:Sheisnotdoinganyexercise.3.A:3p.mB:6p.mC:7a.m.D

22、:10a.m4.A:Shewillrelaxherself.B:Shedoesntneedarest.C:Shewilltakecareofherself.D:Shedoesnthavetimetorest.5.A:HewonderswhyJohnworksandstudiessohard.B:HethinkshebalancesworkandstudyaswellasJohn.C:HethinksthatitsgoodforJohntowork20hoursaweek.D:HewondershowJohnsucceedbothinstudyandwork.（二）1.A:1:3B：3：1C:1

23、:10D:10:12.A:Itimprovesrelationships.B:Itleadstogreatersuccess.C:Ithelpsdevelopcreativity.D:ltcontributestogoodhealth.3.A:Peopleshouldturneverynegativefeelingaround.B:Negativefeelingscansometimeshavepositiveeffects.C:Negativefeelingsoftencausepeopletomakemistakes.D:Peopleshouldnevershownegativefeeli

24、ngsinpublicplaces.4.A:Peopleshouldlearntomanagetheiremotions.B:Peopleshouldbepatientwiththeirnegativefeelings.C:Peopleshouldlearntoanalyzecausesofunhappiness.D:Peopleshouldidentifyasmanypositivefeelingsaspossible.七单元:（一）1.A:lnahotel.B:lnarestaurant.C:AtatravelagencyD:Ataflightticketagency.2.A:Encoun

25、teringdangerous.B:Beingunabletoswimfastinthesea.C:Havingnoideawhattimeitisinthesea.D:Beingunabletogouptothesurfaceagain.3.A:Manypeoplewillworryaboutusinglessenergy.B:Risingcostsoffuelwillbenefittheenvironment.C:Manypeoplewillworryabouthavingtopaymore.D:Risingcostsoffuelwillforcepeopletosavemoney.4.A

26、:Hewillbecomeanadventurer.B:Hewillfindagoodplacetostudyin.C:Hewillbecomeclosertohisfriends.D:Hewillberelaxedandreadyforstudyagain.5.A:Spendtimecooking.B:Readbooksathome.C:Dosomecleaningwork.D:Goouttoenjoythesunshine.（二）1.A:At8milesanhour.B:At18milesanhour.C:At80milesanhour.D:At88milesanhour.2.A:Ther

27、earetoomanylayersofsnowontheslope.B:Thereisalayerofsnowcoveringanentirearea.C:Thetoplayerofsnowslidesoffthelayerbelowit.D:Thelayerofsnowbelowthesurfacebecomesunstable.3.A:Skionlyintheofficialskiareas.B:Lookforsolidsnowtowalkon.C:Lookoutforeachotherwhileskiing.D:Learntocontrolthemselvesinanavalanche.

28、4.A:Todigholesinthesnow.B:Toclosetheareaforskiing.C:Tomakeanavalanchemoveonpurpose.D:Tocheckhowdifferentlayersareholdingup.SectionBListentoalongconversationandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear.（长对话）10分一单元：1.A:ReadJ.KRowlingsfirstbook.B:GotobuyanewHarryPotterbook.C:WatchBBCnewsaboutJ.K.Rowling

29、.D:TakehercousintoseeanewHarryPottermovie.2.A:Atacafe.B:0natrain.C:Atacinema.D:Inabookstore.3.A:Shewontwriteanymorebooks.B:Shewillwritemoremagicstories.C:Shehasntsaidanvthingaboutherfutureplans.D:Shesaidshewouldworkonmoreserioussubjects.4.A:J.K.Rowlingssecret.B:J.K.Rowlingswritingplan.C:AnewbookbvJ.

30、K.Rowling.D:AninterviewwithJ.K.Rowling.二单元：1.A:Becausehelikesthesunnvweather.B:Becausehewantstochallengehimself.C:Becauseitcanhelpsolvehissleepingproblems.D:Becauseitcanhelphimforgetallhistroubles.2.A:Togosailing.B:Togosurfing.C:Togotothebeach.D:Togotohernephews.3.A:Goingtovisitrelatives.B:Enioyingt

31、hewarmsunonthebeach.C:Buildingsandcastleswithhernieceandnephew.D:Plavinginthesandandjumpinginthewaves.4.A:Surfinginthesea.B:Collectingseashells.C:Buildingsandcastles.D:Jumpinginthewaves.三单元:1.A:Sheisgoingtohavealotofvanillaicecream.B:Shewonthespellingcompetitionatherschool.C:Sheisgoingtothestatecapi

32、talforacompetition.D:Shespelledexcellenctcorrectlv,butothersdidnt.2.A:HisfamilvmovedtoSacramentotosettledown.B:Hisfamilvboughthimanewsuitandanewtie.C:HewenttoSacramentoforaspellingCompetition.D:Hewonthefirstprizeinthestatespellingcompetition.3.A:Tomakehimfeelbetterafterhelostthefirstprize.B:Toapolog

33、izefornotbuyinghimsomeicecream.C:Towishhimgoodluckinthenextcompetition.D:Tocongratulatehimonwinningthefirstprize.4.A:Red.C:Green.四单元:1.A:4hours.C:1.5hours.2.B:Blue.D:YellowB:2hours.D:45minutes.A:At8.B:At7.C:At6.D:At5.3.A:Shecaneitherreadorrestalittleonthetrain.B:Shecanreadandrespondtoemailsonthetrai

34、n.C:Shecantraveltomanydifferentpartsofthecity.D:Shecangoshoppingonherwayhomefromwork.4.A:Hecantakethetraintotheoldpartofthecity.B:Hecansavealotofmoneywhenhetakesthetrain.C:Hecansave20minutestogotoworkwiththetrain.D:Hecantakethetraintotheairportinsteadofdriving.第五单元:1.A:Shelikedplayinganinterestingga

35、me.B:Sheenjoyedseeingmanyofheroldfriends.C:SheenjoyedwearingherHalloweencostume.D:ShelikedthedecorationsinJasonsfrontyard.2.A:NoneofherfriendslikeJason.B:NoneofJasonsguestsisyoung.C:ShewantstogotoLindaspartv.D:Shewenttojasonspartylastyear.3.A:Thepartywilllastfourhours.B:Sixpeoplewillattendtheparty.C

36、:Theywillhavehugebagsofcandy.D:ThevwillplayanewgamecalledGuessWho.4.A:GotoJasonsparty.B:GotoLindasparty.C:AttendbothJasonsandLindasparties.D:CelebrateHalloweenwithherparents.第六单元:1.A:Becauseshediditincollege.B:Becauseshewantedtobetough.C:Becausehersisterdiditandlikedit.D:Becausehersistersaiditwasgoo

37、dforher.2.A:Lastyear.C:Lastweek.3.A:Boring.C:Exciting.4.B:lncollege.D:InhighschoolB:Scaring.D:lnteresting.A:Becauseshefearsthatabigfishmighteather.B:Becauseshefearsthatshewouldgetlostinlakes.C:Becauseshedoesntwanttoscareawaysmallfishes.D:Becauseshedoesntlikeswimmingwithmanypeople.第七单元:1.A:Whethernat

38、ureismagicalandkind.B:Whethernatureispowerfulandfullofrisks.C:WhetherChristopherwaswellpreparedforthetrip.D:WhetherChristopherstriptoAlaskawasworthwhile.2.A:HemadeafilmabouthistriptoAlaska.B:HewroteastoryabouthistriptoAlaska.C:HediedwhilehavinganadventureinAlaska.D:HelearnedhowpowerfulandriskyAlaska

39、was.3.A:Hewastoofoolish.B:Hewasreallyromantic.C:Hehadaverykindheart.D:Hehadaspirfortryingthings.4.A:Aguntohunt.B:Themapofthearea.C:Emergencyfoodsupplies.D:Emergencycommunicationequipment.SectionC(复合式听写)一单元Therearesomanychangeswhenapersoncomestocollege.Someofthenewcollegestudentsmayhavebeentocampsor1

40、)programsawayfromhomebefore,butforsomeitsthe2)veryfirsttimethey/velefthome.Thatmeanshavingtomakecertain3)decisionsthattheyveneverreallyhadtomakebefore.Besidessomebasiceverydayactivities,forexample,eatingand4)doinglaundry,therearemanymoreimportantmatters,suchaswhomtobecomefriendswith.“Andwhathappensi

41、fIdontdowellonmyfirsttest?DoesthatmeanIshouldchangefields?”5)Obviously,therearejustsomanyissuesnewcollegestudentshavetoface.Itsreallyajumpfromhighschool.Itssuchachangewhentheydonthaveanyparentsaround.Theyneedtomake6)choiceswiththeirstudies,andwiththeirsociallives.Theyneedtolearnhowtoactintherightway

42、sothattheycanenjoytheirsocialliveswithout7)ruiningtheirstudies.Thisisverycommontocollegestudentsinthefirstyear.Ittakesalittlewhileforthemto8)getusedtotheircollegelifeandlearntobalancetheirstudiesandsociallives.Therearealotof9)opportunitiesforstudentstotrynewthings.Therearesomanynewwaystomeetotherpeo

43、pleoncampus.Iftheyfindoutitsnotworkingforthem,theycan10)stepbackandtrysomethingelse.Theyshouldjustgiveitago!Thatsthewayeverybodylearnstogrowup.二单元PeoplejokethatnooneinLosAngelesreads;everyonewatchesTV,rentsvideos,orgoestothemovies.Themostpopularreadingmaterialsare1)comicbooks,moviemagazines,andTVgui

44、des.Citylibrarieshaveonly10percentofthe2)trafficthatcarwasheshave.Buthowdoyouexplainthis?AyearlybookfestivalinwestLosAngelesis3)constantly“soldout”yearafteryear.Peoplewaithalfanhourforaparkingspacetobecome4)availableThisoutdoorfestival,supportedbyanewspaper,takesplaceeveryAprilforoneweekend.Thisyear

45、,about70,000people5tookpartinthefestivalonSaturdayand75,000onSunday.Thefestival6)attracted280exhibitors.Therewereabout90talksgivenbyauthors,withan7)audiencequestion-and-answerperiodfollowingeachtalk.Afoodcourtsoldallkindsoflocalfoods,fromhotdogstoicedrinks.Exceptfora$7parkingfee,thefestivalwas8freeo

46、fcharge.Evenso,somepeopletaketheirownsandwichesanddrinkstoavoidthehighpricesofthefoodcourt.TheideaforholdingthefestivalinLosAngleswas9)putforwardyearsago,butnobodyknewifitwouldsucceed.AlthoughbookfestivalswerealreadypopularinotherUScities,wouldpeopleinthiscity10)embraceone?“Fortunately,theydo,”saido

47、neofthefestivalfounders.三单元Somepartsoftheeartharemorelikelytohaveearthquakesthanotherparts.Thisisusuallytrueof1)mountainousareasbecausetherethethicknessofrocksisnoteven.Itiseasytounderstandwhypeopleareso2)frightenedbyearthquakes.Peopleusedtobelievethatwhenanearthquake3)tookplace,thegroundopened,swal

48、lowedgreatnumbersofpeople,andthenitclosed.Itwasalsothoughtthatthosepeoplewould4)vanishforever.Butnowweknowthisisnotwhatreallyhappens.Whatweneedtofearmostistheeffectsofaseriousearthquake,includingfires,floods,andlandslides.Apowerfulearthquake5)occurredinYellowstoneNationalParkonAugust17,1959.Theearth

49、quakewas6)massiveandverystrong.ItalsocausedtheworstlandslidesinUShistorysince1927.Aftertheearthquake,somepeoplesaidthattheywouldnevervisitYellowstone,becausetheywereafraidtheywouldbe7caughtinsuchadisastercausedbytheearthquake.Thisisactuallyafoolishidea.Suchafearwould8)keepusawayfrombeautifulmountain

50、sfortherestofourlives.Eventhoughearthquakeshappeneveryday,suchapowerfulearthquakeliketheYellowstoneonedoesnothappenfrequentlyatall.Weshouldfeel9)gratefulthatveryfewofuswillsuffersuchabadnaturaldisaster.Besides,ifweknow10)inadvanceandmakecarefulpreparations,thelossoflivescouldbeavoided.四单元Humansfirst

51、meansoftransportationwerewalkingandswimming.1)Gradually,humanslearnedtouseanimalsfortransportation.Theuseofanimalsnotonlyallowedheavierloadstobehauledbythem,butalso2)enabledhumanstoridetheanimalssotheycouldtravellongerdistancesinashorteramountoftime.Theinventionofthewheelhelpedmakeanimaltransportati

52、onmoreefficientthroughtheintroductionof3)vehicles.Also,watertransportation4)datesbacktoveryearlytimesanditwasthebestwaytomovelargequantitiesofmaterialsoverlongdistancesbeforetheIndustrialRevolution.5)Asaresult,mostcitiesthatgrewupassitesfortradinghavebeenestablishedalongriversorthecoast.UntiltheIndu

53、strialRevolution,transportationwasveryslowandexpensive.AftertheRevolution,transportationchanged6)thoroughlyInthe19thcentury,theinventionofthesteamenginemadelandtransportationindependentofhumanoranimalpower.Bothspeedand7)capacityincreasedrapidly.Withthedevelopmentofcarsatthe8turnofthe20thcentury,land

54、transportationbecamemorecommon.In1903,thefirstcontrollableairplanewasinvented,andafterWorldWarI,itbecameafastwaytotransportpeopleandgoods.AfterWorldWarII,9)automobilesandairplanesbecamemorepopularasmethodsoftransportation.Then,afterhigh-speedrailwasfirstintroducedinJapanin1964,passengersstartedusing

55、itinAsiaandEuropeinsteadofusingairplanestotravellongdistances.Now,10)thankstothedevelopmentoftechnology,humanbeingsareabletoenjoyvariousmethodsoftransportationfortheirspeedandcomfort.五单元MostpeopleliketokeepahealthydietduringtheholidayseasonstartingfromThanksgivingtoChristmasandNewYear.Therearemanyso

56、cialeventsto1)celebrateandwelovetolookourbest.Wealsoneedhealthyfoodto2)provideuswiththeenergynecessarytogotoallofthesepartieswithenthusiasm.Buttheunfortunaterealityisthatmanyofushaveahardtime3)stickingtohealthyeatinghabitsduringtheholidays.Wefacemore4)challengesatthistimethanwedoduringtherestoftheye

57、ar.StartingfromThanksgiving,manyofusarealready5)anticipatinggainingsomeweight.Theholidayseasoniswhenwebringoutabundantanddeliciousfood.Turkey,ham,cakesandothergreatfoodsattractustoeatlarger6)portionsthanweneed.Manyofusaremorelikelythanusualto7)stuffourselves,andnotalwayswiththehealthiestfood.Moreove

58、r,theholidayseasonisabusy,andoftenstressful,timeofyear.Wearerushingtoomuch,spendingtoomuch,andlettingstress8)takeholdofustoooften.Thiscanleadtoemotionaleating,thatis,eatingtoomuchortoolittle.Luckily,therearesome9)effectivewaystofightholidayeatingproblems.Learnaboutthecausesofandsolutionsforemotional

59、eating.Eatsomehealthyfoodbeforeyougotoapartysothatyouwonteattoomuchthere.Exerciseafterthepartyisover.Allthese10)strategiescanhelpyoucurbholidayeatingwithoutreducingyourholidayjoy.六单元Therearemanyfactorsthataffectapersonssleep.Stressisthenumberonecauseofshort-termsleepingdifficulties.Stressfulsituatio

60、nsincludeschool-orjob-related1)pressures,andseriousillnessinthefamily.Usuallythesleepingproblems2)disappearwhenthestressfulsituationspass.However,ifshort-termsleepingproblemsarenotmanagedproperlyfromthebeginning,theycanlastlongandthus3)compromisegoodhealth.Unhealthyhabitsmayleadtosleepingproblemstoo