六年级英语下册知识讲义-情景交际专项训练（上）-湘少版

1、小学英语情景交际专项训练（上）学习目标学习并掌握情景交际题的解题技巧。能灵活运用情景交际题解题技巧。情景交际是英语测试时的必考题型之一。它考查的目的主要在于考查考生对英语知识的理解及应用，从而检测出考生的英语驾驭能力。一、命题方式英语情景交际型试题主要考查学生对英语知识的理解和应用能力，考查学生对中西方文化差异的掌握情况及对英语的使用和驾驭能力。在考试题中，交际用语的考查相对集中，主要考查社会交往中的一些日常用语。考查的方式以应答为主，提问为辅：以跨越文化交际中差异明显的交际项目为重点考查对象。命题方式有以下几种：1. 习惯应答语许多情景对话中使用的是英美人的习惯用语。问候、告别、打电话、问路

2、、看病、购物等常见的交际话题均有其较为固定的套语；感谢、道歉、祝愿、请求亦有其固定的应答用语。2. 文化差异语汉语和英语在交际文化方面有许多共同之处，但也存在诸多差异。这些差异往往是考查的重中之重。避免母语交际定势的干扰，根据英语的文化交际习惯来应答是掌握文化差异的关键。二、解题技巧1. 熟悉句型结构，增强理解能力；2. 进行广泛阅读，积累各种情景中交际应酬的用语从而提高交际能力；3. 熟悉中、英两种文化差异，掌握两个不同民族的交际习惯方式；4. 多看英文电视、电影，多跟外国人交谈，从而提高英语实际运用能力；5. 注意理解题目的确切含义；6. 仔细揣摩上下文，搞清情景交际的功能意念，即问句所指

3、的是什么。这类题虽然没有固定规律可寻，但只要交际能力提高了，解答这类题目就非常容易了。1. Good morning, Miss Li. _, John. A. How are you B. Good afternoon C. Good morning 答案：C 思路分析：本题考查问候语。问句是“早上好”，故答语也用“早上好”，选C项。2. Hello! _? This is Lucy speaking. A. Who are you B. Are you Lucy C. Whos that speaking 答案：C 思路分析：本题考查电话用语。根据答语“我是露西。”可知问句询问“你是谁？”

4、在电话用语中，用C项。3. _? Yes, I want a blue skirt. A. Do you want a blue skirt B. Can I help you C. What do you want答案：B 思路分析：本题考查购物用语。答语句意为“是的，我想要一件蓝色的裙子。”故问句用“Can I help you? ”或 “What can I do for you? ”。4. Would you like to see a film with me this evening? _, I have to do my homework. A. Im afraid not B.

5、 I cant C. Id like to 答案：A 思路分析：本题考查请求用语。根据句意“今晚你愿意和我去看电影吗？”以及答语“我必须做作业。”可知“不能去”，故用表委婉语气的A项，意为“我恐怕不能。”5. Were going to Shanghai Disneyland the day after tomorrow. _. A. Im sorry to hear that B. Have a good trip C. Best wishes to you 答案：B 思路分析：本题考查祝愿。根据题干上句“后天我们将去上海迪斯尼乐园。”可知答语应是祝愿，故选B项“祝旅途愉快”。A项意为“听到

6、那个（消息）很抱歉”；C项意为“把最美好的祝愿送给你”。（答题时间：15分钟）一、从II中找出能与I栏中句子相对应的答语。 I II( ) 1. How tall are you? A. Im feeling better today. ( ) 2. Lets go fishing tomorrow. B. Im ten. ( ) 3. How old are you? C. Oh, because she passed her test. ( ) 4. Whats the matter with you? D. I went hiking with my friends. ( ) 5. Is

7、 there a library in your school? E. Im 170 cm tall. ( ) 6. How are you feeling now? F. Good idea. ( ) 7. Why does Lucy look excited? G. I plan to go to some big cities in China for my long holiday. ( ) 8. What did you do yesterday? H. By bus or by subway. ( ) 9. Where are you going for your I. I hav

8、e a toothache. summer holiday? ( ) 10. How do they go to work every day? J. Yes, there is a very big one in my school. 二、单项选择。( ) 1. _.Fine, thank you. A. How do you do? B. Nice to meet you C. How are you? ( ) 2. Your Chinese is very good. _. A. Thanks B. Of course C. No, not at all( ) 3. Thank you

9、again. _. A. Youre welcome B. OK C. Sure( ) 4. _, where is the Science Museum? Its on Centre Street. A. Thanks B. Nice to meet you C. Excuse me( ) 5. _I have a bad cold today. A. Whats the wrong with you? B. Whats wrong with you? C. How do you do? ( ) 6. _is that blue skirt? 68. A. How much B. What

10、C. How many ( ) 7. _? Its seven thirty. A. What day is it today B. Whats the time, please C. Whats the date, please( ) 8. Whats your English teacher like? _A. Shes funny. B. She likes bananas. C. She is a teacher. ( ) 9. Whats the weather like today?_. A. Its cold and windy B. Its Wednesday C. I wil

11、l fly the kite( ) 10. How does your mother usually go to work? _. A. On weekdays B. In a hospital C. By bus三、阅读短文，判断句子正(T) 误(F) Alan: I think I am running a fever. Mom: Let me see. Hmm, youd better stay at home today. Dont play computer games either. Alan: I cant help it. Mom: If you want to keep yo

12、urself in good shape, youd better quit(放弃) surfing the Internet (上网) deep into night. ( ) 1. Alans mother asks him to stay at home. ( ) 2. Alan shouldnt play computer because he has a headache. ( ) 3. Alan wants to play computer games. ( ) 4. Mother asks Alan to surf the Internet deep into night. (

13、) 5. Mothers advice is bad for Alan. 答案一、1. E 2. F 3. B 4. I 5. J 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. G 10. H 二、1. C 解析：根据答语“很好，谢谢。”可知问句询问“你好吗？”2. A 解析：题干上句是称赞，故答语应表示感谢。3. A 解析：对别人的感谢要说“不客气”，故选A项。4. C 解析：根据后半句可知是问路，故是打扰别人，用Excuse me表示。5. B 解析：根据答语“今天我患了重感冒。”可知问句询问疾病，排除C项；A项有误，只有B项正确。6. A 解析：根据答语“68美元”可知问句询问价格，故选A项。7.

14、 B 解析：根据答语“七点半”可知问句询问具体的时间，故选B项。A项问星期几；C项问日期。8. A 解析：根据问句句意“你的英语老师怎样？”可知答语回答性格或外貌，故选A项。9. A 解析：问句句意为“今天天气怎么样？”故答语选A项“天气冷且有风。”10. C 解析：根据问句句意“你妈妈通常怎样去上班？”询问的是方式，故选C项。三、1. T 解析：根据句子“Mom: Let me see. Hmm, youd better stay at home today.”可知是让Alan待在家中，与此句吻合，故正确。2. F 解析：根据句子“Alan: I think I am running a fever.”可知Alan发烧了，故此句错误。3. T 解析：根据