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1、仁爱英语八下Unit7Topic2导学案SectionA学习目标:i.对宾语从句的进一步学习重点学习掌握if/whether引导的宾语从句学习副词用法学习如何烹饪并讨论烹饪步骤学习过程:一、在文中找到、划出并背诵下面的短语。做炒饭2.我不确定是否.尝试帮助别人4对.感到骄傲你真是太好了!6.把煮过的肉精细地切好需要做某事8.在平底锅里加油把肉稍微炒炒10.把.炒几分钟你介意做某事吗12.烧些开水13.熬骨头汤14.把面条煮3-5分钟在碗里装满七八成的骨头汤垃圾食品17.对.没好处二、重难点解读ButImnotsurewhetherIcancookitwell.点拨:Imnotsurewheth

2、er(是否)+宾语从句肯定句转换:ImsureIcancookitwell.拓展:whether还可以换为if(是否)但有区别whether后面可跟ornot,而if则不可以练习:a.我不知道他是否会邀请我参加他们的美食节。Idontknowhewillmetheirfoodfestival.Idontknowhewillmetheirfoodfestivalornot.我不确信她是否随后会给你发电子邮件。Imnotsureshewillyouane-maillateron.Imnotsureshewillyouane-maillateron.Imgladthatyouaretryingtoh

3、elpothers.译:点拨:beglad+(that)+宾语从句为某事高兴begladtodosth.乐意做某事链接:beafraidthat+宾语从句beafraidtodosth.besurethat+宾语从句besuretodosth.Itsverykindofyou.同义句:Youarevery.点拨:kind-善良,友好回忆:Its+adj.+ofsb.todosth.句中的形式主语是逻辑主语是真正主语是练习:a.告诉我那个消息你真是太好了。Itsveryyouthenews.他们杀死那些动物真是太残忍了。Itsverythemtheanimals.拓展:kind还可以用作名词,意

4、思是akindofallkindsofFirst,cutsomecookedmeatveryfinely.译:点拨:cookedmeat煮熟的肉cooked在此是过去分词(相当于形容词)作定语链接:friedricefriedchickenboiledwaterboiledeggs思考:你发现过去分词(相当于形容词)作定语有什么特点了吗?Cutupham,cabbageandgreenonionsfinely.译:点拨:cutup把切碎注意:如果cut的宾语是代词要放在点拨:up在此意思是彻底,完全地链接:eatupuseupburnupcleanupFillthebowl70%-80%ful

5、lwithbonesoup.译:点拨:fillwith用把装满fill的词性是,词义是链接:befullof充满full的词性是,词义是练习:a.请把瓶子装满水。Pleasethebottlewater.不要在碗里盛太满的汤。thebowltoosoup.屋里满是人。Theroompeople.三、课堂训练选择题Itisverykindhimtohelpothers.A.forB.toC.atD.ofWedbetterdrinkwaterwhenwearethirsty.Itgoodforourhealth.A.boiledB.boilingC.cookedD.cookingPleaseput

6、theporkintoplate.A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.anotherOneofthewesternfastfoodisyoucaneatitinafewminutes.A.disadvantagesB.advantageC.advantagesD.disadvantageAlotofpeoplelikeeatingoutnowbecausetheyecooking.A.pleasedwithB.tiredofC.interestedinD.surprisedatThen,theglass60%fullboiledwater.A.put,intoB.fill,in

7、C.fill,withD.add,toWhatwillyoudofirstifyoumakedumplings?First,Iwillcutupthemeat.A.finelyB.fineC.finallyD.goodThelakeismorethan20metersSoitmustbedangeroustoswimthere.A.longB.wideC.deepD.deeplyII.根据短文意思,排出正确的顺序Doyouknowhowtocookmeat?Letmetellyouhowtodoit.Pleaselistentomecarefully.(a)Then,frythemeatfor

8、afewminutes.(b)Next,putsomeoilandsugarinthepan.(c)First,buysomefreshmeat.(d)Finally,andsomesalt.(e)Second,cutthemeatfinely.Doyouwanttohaveatry?正确的顺序:.5.SectionB学习目标:1对if/whether引导的宾语从句的进一步学习回顾形容词副词的比较级最高级学习过程:一、在文中找到、划出并背诵下面的短语。告诉我们怎样制作2.两片面包把梨切成小片4.在梨上面放一些蜂蜜Wouldyoumindifwelearntomakeitfromyou?几分钟之

9、后7.你比我做的好熟能生巧9.做某事不礼貌随便喝汤、重难点解读First,taketwopiecesofbreadandspreadbutteronthem.译:点拨:apieceof一片/张/块/条/则,后面常跟不可数名词拓展:apieceofpaperapieceofglassapieceoffurnitureapieceofadvice练习:a.我有三条消息要告诉你。Ihaveb.两块冰足够了。Wouldyoumindifwelearntomakeitfromyou?思考:句中Wouldyoumindif后面是链接:Wouldyoumind(not)doingsth.apieceofmu

10、sicapieceofinformationtotellyou.areenough.译:从句Wouldyoumindsb./sb.sdoingsth.注意:对Wouldyoumind?表示同意的回答,用No,notatall.或Ofcoursenot.或Certainlynot表示反对的回答,用Yes,youdbetternot练习:a.我打开门你介意吗?WouldyouIopenthedoor?=Wouldyouopeningthedoor?打开电视你介意吗?WouldyoutheTV?别在这吸烟你介意吗?当然不。Wouldyousmokinghere?Michaeldidbestofall

11、.译:点拨:ofall在所有的当中(数量大于等于3的范围),常用于最高级的句子中此句中,修饰动词did的best前面省略了,这种情况只有在词的最高级前可以出现练习:a.在所有的学生当中,他是最高的。thestudents,heis.在所有的孩子当中,她跳得最高。Shejumpsthechildren.在所有的运动员当中,他跑得最快。Herunstheathletes.Practicemakesperfect.译:-谚语扩展:a.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.Toseeistobelieve.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Alittlep

12、otissoonhot.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed(真正的).Helpyourselftosomesoup.译:反身代词:oneself扩展:teachoneselflearnbyoneselfenjoyoneselfsaytooneselfdontknowifitspoliteinJapan.译:点拨:此句中是if引导的是从句肯定句转换:IknowitspoliteinJapan.三、课堂训练单项选择()1.Idontknowheisrightornot.A.thatB.whetherC.if()2.Whichonegoes,thecar,thetrainort

13、heplane?A.fastB.fasterC.fastest()3.ItsverykindyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.A.forB.withC.of()4.Pleasethehamandgreenonionsfinely,thenaddthemtothebread.A.cutupB.cutintoC.cutin()5.IdontknowitspoliteornottoeatwithourarmsorelbowsonthetableinAmerica.A.ifB.whetherC.that()6.-WouldyoumindifIlearnEnglishfromyou?-.

14、Iamverygladtoteachyou.A.Ofcoursenot.B.Youdbetternot.C.Soundsgreat.用所给动词的适当形式填空Wouldyoulikeme(help)you?mgladthatyouaretrying(help)others.Cutsomecookedmeat(fine).Putalargedeeppotonthe(cook)carefully.WhatdoIneed(do)?Youneedtoaddtherice(slow).(final)youshouldaddsomesalt.句型转换Couldyoutellme?Willyoucometom

15、orrow?(合并成一句)Couldyoutellmecometomorrow.Iwanttoknow.IsitpolitetosmokeduringamealinFrance?(合并成一句)IwanttoknowpolitetosmokeduringamealinFrance.Wouldyoumindsmokinghere?(宾语改为否定形式)Wouldyoumindhere?Kangkanggoestoschoolat7:00.Michaelgoestoschoolat7:15.(作比较)KangkanggoestoschoolMichael.SectionC学习目标:1.巩固学习if/w

16、hether引导的宾语从句谈论西方餐桌礼仪学习过程:一、在文中找到、划出并背诵下面的短语第一次2.最好做某事西方餐桌礼仪4.坐在桌旁右手拿叉6.左手拿刀以开始8.吃光,吃完大声说话10.为某人/某事干杯喝一小口12.记得不要喝太多13.跟着别人做14.没必要做某事15.用筷子指人二、重难点解读Ifyougotoaformalwesterndinnerpartyforthefirsttime,youdbetterknowaboutwesterntablemanners.译:点拨:for表时间,forthefirsttime第一次,在句中作状语链接:第二次最后一次拓展:某人第一次做某:Itssbs

17、firsttimetodosth.=Itsthefirsttimefor(对于)sb.todosth.sbsfirsttime在此句型中做表语练习:这是我第一次参观长城。ItstovisittheGreatWall.ItsfortovisittheGreatWall.IvisittheGreatWall.Whenyousitdownatthetable,takeyournapkinandputitonyourlap.译:点拨:1)atthetable在桌旁,attable就餐。类似的词组还有:inthehospital在医院里inhospital住院2)putitonyourlap.put。n

18、意思是链接:a.课本19页句子Wecanputonashortplay.puton意思是b.Itscoldoutside.Youdbetterputonyourcoat.puton意思是put过去式;过去分词;现在分词.Itpolitetoeatupthefoodonyourplate.译:点拨:eatup吃光,吃完。拓展:用光,用完喝光,喝完练习:a.汤姆昨天吃完了冰箱里的所有食物。Tomtheinthefridge.b.这蛋糕闻起来真美味。我想把它吃完。Thecake.Iwantto.Theansweristhatyoushouldspeakquietlyandsmilealot.译:点拨

19、:句子充当表语,称之为表语从句。表语从句同宾语从句一样,用陈述句语序。表语从句有两种:1)由that引导,that无实义,可省略。2)由连接代词(what等)或连接副词(when等)引导。练习:a.我的想法是我们应该一起练习说英语。MythoughtisweshouldEnglishtogether.b.我们的问题是如何能给丹尼尔筹钱。OurproblemisraisemoneyDaniel.Remembernottodrinktoomuch.译:点拨:1)remembertodosth记得要做某事rememberdoingsth记得已经做了某事2)drinktoomuch喝得太多”,drin

20、k动词;名词toomuch太多的”,修饰不可数名词;toomany太多的”,修饰可数名词复数;muchtoo太”,修饰形容词或副词。练习:a.记得明天早上要早起。当你离开的时候记得关窗户。他不记得锁过门了。Hecantrememberthedoor.TOC o 1-5 h z我不能吃太多。我饱了。Icant.Im.这儿有太多的噪音。别呆在这儿。Thereishere.Donthere.这儿的书太多了。把他收起来。Therearehere.them.这面包太大了。我吃不完。Thebreadis.Icant.Ifyoucanremembertheserules,justdoasotherpeopl

21、edo.译:点拨:as连词“像一样;依照,按照”;介词“作为”练习:a.我想向你一样出国。Idliketogoabroad.AstheAmericanslikebaseball,theBritishlikesoccer.译:请试着跟我发这个词的音。Pleasetrytopronouncetheword.作为一名作家,鲁迅很出名。LuXunawriter.WeknowpeopleuseaspoonandaforktoeatinThailand.译:点拨:usesth.for(doing)sth./usesth.todosth.使用做某事usedtodosth.过去常常做某事练习:a.人们用木材造

22、纸。Peoplewoodpaper.汤姆过去常弹钢琴。Tomplaythepiano.他过去总起床很晚吗?hegetuplate?三、课堂训练单项选择wouldlikeasandwichhoney.A.ofB.inC.forD.withWouldyoumindifIlearntomakebeefnoodlesyou?Ofcourse.A.from,dontB.from,notC.for,dontD.for,notCouldyoutellmeitistrueornot?A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.whatItSpoliteupyourhandbeforeansweringthequ

23、estions.A.putB.puttingC.putsD.toputDoyouknowsmokeduringamealinChina?A.ifisitpolitetoB.ifitispolitetoC.whetherisitpolitetoD.whetheritispoliteInJapan,itspolitetoeatsoupandfinishalltherice.A.noisilyB.noiseC.noisyD.noisesWerenotsurewewillgoouttomorrow.Wewillgoswimmingitissunny.A.if,whetherB.if,thatC.whe

24、ther,ifD.what,ifAfterthat,poursomehoneythepear,putthemtogether.A.on,FinalB.over,FinallyC.above,FinallyD.with,FinalHowdoyoulikethesoup?(Slurp!)Ilikeitverymuch.A.NotgoodB.NotwellC.NotbadD.VerybadDoyouthinkMichaelworksthanKangkangandJane?Yes,Ithinkso.Heworksofthethree.A.hard,harderB.harder,hardestC.har

25、dest,hardD.hardest,harder根据汉语提示填空Lets(为干杯)Tomssuccess.Peopleshouldknowaboutwestern(餐桌礼仪)Youshouldputyournapkin(放在膝部)Dontletthechildrenstand(在桌子旁边).Ifyoudontknowhowtoplanttrees,(照别人的样子做).SectionD学习目标:1.If/whether宾语从句的巩固学习形容词副词的比较级最高级的巩固学习过程:一、在文中找到、划出并背诵下面的短语。世界各地的人们2.两道或更多的菜远离某地4用手指抓取食物5.同时二、重难点解读1.

26、Therearetwoormorecoursesforeverymealandpeopleuseknivesandforkstoeat.译:点拨:course名词;练习:a.桌上有八道菜。Thereare8onthetable.b.我现在有九门课程要学。Ihave9.c.Peopleuseknivesandforkstoeat.=Peopleuseknivesandforks2.InthesouthernpartofChina,peopleeatricealot.译:点拨:south名词南部,南方”;southern形容词“南部的,南方的”“北部,北方”;“北部的,北方的”“东部,东方”;“东

27、部的,东方的”“西部,西方”;“西部的,西方的”“中部,中心”;“中部的,中心的”InpartsofIndia,peopleusetheirfingersandbreadtopickupthefood.译:点拨:pickup1)拿起;拾起2)用车接3)(偶然的)得到4)接收,收听(广播)练习:a.Ipickedupacoinintheroad.Pickupthephone,please.ShallIatthestation?(接你)Myradiocan(收听)BBCnews.He(得至U)thebookinaIonelybookstore.语法重点I.宾语从句:当一个句子充当宾语时,这个句子就

28、叫做宾语从句。本话题所学宾语从句主要为由if/wether引导的宾语从句。lf/wether在此时均意为是否”,但whether后面可跟ornot,而if则不可以。练习:请把下列的句子两句合为一句:Didshefinishreadingthebook?IwanttoknowDoesshelikeEnglish?DoyouknowDoesshepasstheexam.?HermotherwantstoknowCanhegoswimming?IwonderCanhecomeback?WearenotsureWilltheygoonapicnic?IwonderII.副词的比较级及最高级请复习八(上

29、)形容词的比较级及最高级,并预习本册120-121页副词的比较级及最高级语法部分。完成下列句子:a.汤姆跑的和杰克一样快。彼得跑的最快。TomrunsJack.Peterrunsofall.朱迪舞跳得比我好。玛丽是所有的女孩中跳舞跳得最好的。Judydancesthanme.Marydancesofallthegirls.他打篮球比你棒的多。Heplaysbasketballthanyou.雪下得越来越大。Itissnowing.他说话声音没有别的任何人大。Hespeaksthan三、课堂训练I.单项选择AllChineseusechopsticks.A.toeatB.eatC.eatingD

30、.eatsInthepartofChina,peopleeatrice,andinthenorththeyeatnoodles.A.southsB.southesC.southernD.southDoyouknowornotitispolitetosmokeduringamealinFrance?A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.whattakemorefoodthanyouneed.A.NotB.NottoC.DoesnD.DonMyhouseisafewminuteswalkourschool.A.awayfromB.farawayC.farawayfromD.farfromIwillsendane-mailtohimIhavetime.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.ifThecakesinthisshoparedifferentfrominothershops.A.onesB.thoseC./D.themDontworry.Myfathe

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